Role of aerobic fitness and aging on cerebral white matter integrity.

abstract：:Four weeks immobilization of the right leg of aged rats (26 months old) caused a marked 31% and 27% reduction of muscle mass of the plantaris and soleus muscles, respectively. In animals treated with 0.6 mg/kg body weight of growth hormone (GH), the reduction of weight of the above muscles was only 14.7 and 16.1%, res...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Fares FA,Gruener N,Carmeli E,Reznick AZ

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent observations indicate that autoimmune disorders and allergies are more closely connected to each other than traditionally considered. Both diseases are characterized by a break of immunological tolerance and in both Th1- and Th2-driven mechanisms may be involved. Moreover, patients suffering from severe chronic...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Garn H,Mittermann I,Valenta R,Renz H

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective emotion regulation may promote resilience and preschool classroom adjustment by supporting adaptive peer interactions and engagement in learning activities. We investigated how hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) regulation, cardiac reactivity, and classroom emotion displays related to adjustment among...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Miller AL,Seifer R,Stroud L,Sheinkopf SJ,Dickstein S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive despite trying for a year, and it affects approximately 15% of the reproductive-age population. It is considered a genetically lethal factor, as the family lineage stops at that individual with no progeny produced. A genetic defect associated with an infe...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hwang K,Yatsenko AN,Jorgez CJ,Mukherjee S,Nalam RL,Matzuk MM,Lamb DJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence and emerging adulthood form a critical time period for the achievement of optimal health and nutrition across all stages of the life course. We undertook a review of published literature and global data repositories for information on nutrition levels, trends, and patterns among young people aged 10-24 yea...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Akseer N,Al-Gashm S,Mehta S,Mokdad A,Bhutta ZA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a rare population of circulating cells that selectively express Toll-like receptors (TLR)7 and TLR9 and have the capacity to produce large amounts of type I interferons (IFNs) in response to viruses or host-derived nucleic acid-containing complexes. Through the production of typ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lande R,Gilliet M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous scientific papers have suggested health-promoting effects of resveratrol, including claims in the prevention of diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Therefore, it was proposed that the scientific community needed to express recommendations on the human use of resveratrol. Such recomm...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Vang O

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging lines of evidence indicate that withdrawal from prolonged exposure to stimulants and alcohol results in synaptic deficits of both dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT). According to the dual deficit model proposed by the authors, DA dysfunction during cocaine or alcohol withdrawal underlies anhedonia and psych...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rothman RB,Partilla JS,Dersch CM,Carroll FI,Rice KC,Baumann MH

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown that there are age-related reductions in muscarinic receptor (mAChR) sensitivity to agonist stimulation. Our research has elucidated the mechanisms involved in this loss. These studies have shown that this decline is the result of decreases in mAChR concentration, reductions in the number o...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Joseph JA,Cutler R,Roth GS

更新日期：1993-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:These data suggest that shock stress during adolescence increases ETOH consumption and may contribute to an increase in aggression in early adulthood. Interestingly, shock stress without ETOH results in timid behavior in early adulthood. One might speculate that adolescent hamsters "self-medicate" to deal with continu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ferris CF,Brewer J

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The emission factors for indoor straw combustion are a major data gap for estimating the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions in China. The emission factors for open-fire straw burning were borrowed from our previous study and a rough estimate was developed. As one of the most important emission sources in ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zhang Y,Dou H,Chang B,Wei Z,Qiu W,Liu S,Liu W,Tao S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Trk family of tyrosine-protein kinases, TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC, are the signaling receptors that mediate the biological properties of the NGF family of neurotrophins. This family of growth factors includes in addition to NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4. TrkA is the NGF receptor. TrkB serves as a receptor for both BDNF and...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Barbacid M

更新日期：1995-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics of the sensations produced by activating one electrode at a time are summarized as follows: (a) Loudness was found to increase with current level and pitch with repetition rate. (b) Pitch and sharpness increased in the apical-to-basal direction, and vowel labels could be assigned to sensations prod...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tong YC,Clark GM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology to the discipline of medicine: the use of nanoscale materials for the diagnosis, monitoring, control, prevention, and treatment of disease. Nanomedicine holds tremendous promise to revolutionize medicine across disciplines and specialties, but this promise has yet to b...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tinkle S,McNeil SE,Mühlebach S,Bawa R,Borchard G,Barenholz YC,Tamarkin L,Desai N

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some in vitro functions of purified T and B cells from PPD- and Candida albicans-negative sarcoidosis patients were analyzed. It appears that in those patients there is: 1) A decrease in the absolute number of T lymphocytes and an increase in the number of B cells; 2) a rather normal response of T lymphocytes to PHA a...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Fernandez B,Press P,Girard JP

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review here evidence that a large portion of the caudomedial telencephalon of songbirds, distinct from the song control circuit, is involved in the perceptual processing of birdsong. When songbirds hear song, a number of caudomedial pallial areas are activated, as revealed by expression of the activity-dependent ge...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mello CV,Velho TA,Pinaud R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an idiopathic autoimmune disease characterized by impaired T lymphocyte immune effector functions. We have identified a disorder of signal transduction in SLE T cells involving the cyclic AMP/protein kinase A (cAMP/PKA) pathway. Cyclic AMP-stimulated PKA-catalyzed protein phosphor...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kammer GM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every day billions of cells die in our bodies to eliminate those that are harmful, useless, or senescent. The process can be divided into two steps: cell dying and cell clearance. In the first step, death machinery is activated in the cells and quickly kills them. During the second step, dead cells are engulfed by pha...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Nagata S

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asbestos-induced pleural fibrosis is the most common radiographic abnormality among asbestos-exposed persons. Circumscribed pleural plaques and diffuse pleural thickening account for more than 90% of the asbestos-induced chest wall abnormalities, and their prevalence is expected to increase for the next 15 to 20 years...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schwartz DA

更新日期：1991-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Some syphilitic sera still fluoresce with Reiter treponemes as the antigen after treatment with the sorbent used in the FTA-ABS test; this finding indicates incomplete removal of group antitreponemal antibody. Levels of this antibody in normal sera have been studied in relation to the titration of sorbent for use in t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wilkinson AE,Johnston NA

更新日期：1975-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hamster sperm DNA is packaged so tightly that it is the most highly condensed eukaryotic DNA known. Nevertheless, the sperm genome is also organized in a very specific fashion by two nuclear structures, the nuclear matrix and the nuclear annulus. The nuclear matrix organizes sperm DNA into loop domains approximately 4...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Farrington JE,Patel R,Ward WS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow cytometers are instruments that can determine multiparameter data simultaneously and have a great potential in providing unique information about cells. To transfer this potential to the clinical laboratory, the development and the proper use of standards and calibrators are required to ensure comparability and r...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schwartz A,Fernández-Repollet E

更新日期：1993-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-resolved confocal microspectrofluorometry and fluorescence microscopy imaging were applied to monitor the cellular uptake of fluorescent-labeled oligonucleotides (ONs) delivered by a porphyrin molecule. The fate of porphyrin-ON complexes inside living cells has also been monitored. Due to intrinsic fluorescence o...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Praus P,Kocisová E,Mojzes P,Stepánek J,Seksek O,Sureau F,Turpin PY

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The historical reasons for the introduction of tick control during the nineteenth century are reviewed. Background and concepts for the choice between long-term tick control and tick eradication are compared. Case studies of large-scale tick control or eradication programs in Africa, Australia, the United States, and ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pegram RG,Wilson DD,Hansen JW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years calcium channel blockers have emerged as a new class of antiarrhythmic agents for the control of certain supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. Electrophysiologically, they are heterogeneous but their main action is mediated through a depressant effect on the slow calcium channel in cardiac musc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Nademanee K,Singh BN

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent identification of lymphatic endothelial cell-specific markers and the generation of mouse models harboring mutations in many genes that encode those markers have enabled us to begin to elucidate the developmental steps that go toward establishing the lymphatic vasculature network. Understanding these basic ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Oliver G,Srinivasan RS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxyradicals are generally considered harmful byproducts of oxidative metabolism, causing molecular damage in living systems. They are implicated in various processes such as mutagenesis, aging, and series of pathological events. Although all this may be justified, evidence is accumulating that it is an oversimplified ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Nagy IZ

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five hybridoma cell lines secreting anti-PrP antibodies were established from the fusion between mouse myeloma Sp2/0 and spleen cells from mice immunized with recombinant Chinese Luxi yellow cattle (Bos taurus, Luxi) PrP (24-234) or recombinant Chinese small-tailed Han sheep PrP (94-227). According to their Western bl...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wu X,Wang Z,Liu Y,Zhang Y,Chen Y,Zou Y

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overt aggression in its various forms is the most prevalent symptom presenting to pediatric mental health providers, regardless of setting. It is a behavior with a heterogeneous etiology and requires a comprehensive approach to evaluation and treatment. Evaluation of the aggressive child must assess medical, neurologi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Connor DF,Steingard RJ

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathology is one approach to the effort to elucidate the pathophysiology of suicide. Initial neurochemical studies focusing on the roles of serotonin (5-HT) and noradrenaline (NE) abnormalities in brains of suicide victims have been somewhat inconsistent. More recently developed methodologies, including quantitat...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bachus SE,Hyde TM,Akil M,Weickert CS,Vawter MP,Kleinman JE

更新日期：1997-12-29 00:00:00