Confronting the degeneracy of convergent combinatorial immunogens, or 'mixotopes', with the specificity of recognition of the target sequences.

Abstract:

:Immunization by convergent combinatorial peptide libraries, or 'mixotopes' represents an interesting approach for inducing broadly cross-reactive immune response to hypervariable pathogens. The authors have immunized rabbits with a series of eight HIV-1 V3-loop derived constructs of increasing complexity, and analysed the reactivity of the corresponding antisera towards a set of V3-related peptides. Results were surprisingly homogeneous. Mixotopes containing as many as several billion closely related combinatorial sequences were immunogenic, and able to induce V3-specific antibodies. These results suggest that serological cross-reactivity depends on the sequential similarity of the antigen with the parent immunogen. Such 'mixotopes' could represent a useful approach to vaccination against hypervariable pathogens.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Gras-Masse H,Boutillon C,Diesis E,Deprez B,Tartar A

doi

10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00079-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1568-78

issue

14

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264-410X(97)00079-0

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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