Abstract:
:Three doses of hepatitis B vaccine were given at 2, 4 and 9 months of age to 220 Senegalese infants living in the Dakar area of Senegal. Half of the infants received 5 micrograms plasma-derived hepatitis B vaccine (Hevac B) and the remainder 20 micrograms mammalian cell-derived recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (GenHevac B). Both vaccines contain S and pre-S2 encoded proteins; however, the recombinant vaccine had a much higher pre-S2 content than the plasma-derived vaccine. Adverse reactions to both vaccines were limited to mild and transient soreness at the injection site. Fever was reported in 14-21% of the infants and was likely to be related to DTP-polio vaccine which was given simultaneously. After the two first doses, seroconversion rates and geometric mean titres of anti-HBs were higher in infants receiving the recombinant vaccine than in infants receiving the plasma-derived vaccine. After completion of vaccination, all infants in both groups had protective levels of anti-HBs antibodies. The recombinant vaccine induced more rapidly antibodies directed against S and pre-S2 epitopes. Anti-pre-S2 antibodies were detected after the first injection of GenHevac B and only after the third injection of Hevac B. From the data, GenHevac B vaccine is expected to be as effective as Hevac B vaccine for controlling hepatitis B infection.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Coursaget P,Bringer L,Sarr G,Bourdil C,Fritzell B,Blondeau C,Yvonnet B,Chiron JP,Jeannée E,Guindo Sdoi
10.1016/0264-410x(92)90067-tsubject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
379-82issue
6eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
0264-410X(92)90067-Tjournal_volume
10pub_type
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