Salivary fluoride concentration and plaque pH after using a fluoride-containing chewing gum.

Abstract:

:The aim was to study the salivary fluoride (F) concentration and plaque pH recovery on the chewing and the non-chewing side of the dentition during and after chewing 1 piece of chewing gum containing 0.25 mg F as NaF. Ten subjects refrained from toothbrushing for 3 days. On the fourth day, they rinsed for 1 min with 10 ml of a 10% sucrose solution. When plaque pH had reached a low value, they started to chew for either 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 45 min. Measurements of F concentration in saliva and of pH of approximal plaque were carried out at 2 contralateral sites for up to 60 min. In each individual, the chewing and non-chewing side were registered. Two to 3 times higher salivary F concentrations (expressed as area under the curve, AUC) were found on the chewing than on the non-chewing side (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01). The most pronounced recovery of plaque pH after the sucrose rinse was also registered for the chewing side, but the difference between the chewing and the non-chewing side was not so obvious as for the salivary F concentration. Significantly higher values of plaque pH (expressed as AUC) were found during prolonged chewing (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01), while only small numerical differences in salivary F concentration were noted between short and long chewing times. Thus, this study showed: (1) that the F concentrations in saliva after chewing a F-containing chewing gum were highest on the chewing side, and (2) that a prolonged chewing time increased the plaque pH recovery after a sucrose rinse, but had only a minor effect on the salivary F concentration.

journal_name

Caries Res

journal_title

Caries research

authors

Sjögren K,Lingström P,Lundberg AB,Birkhed D

doi

10.1159/000262420

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

366-72

issue

5

eissn

0008-6568

issn

1421-976X

journal_volume

31

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Effects of sucking acidic candy on whole-mouth saliva composition.

    abstract::Limited information is available on the effects of sucking acidic candies on saliva composition and the protective role of saliva in this relation. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine salivary effects of sucking acidic candies in vivo in relation to individual variations in whole-saliva flow rate (WSFR) a...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000088181

    authors: Jensdottir T,Nauntofte B,Buchwald C,Bardow A

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study comparing mutans streptococci and lactobacilli colonisation in dentate children aged 6 to 24 months.

    abstract::This longitudinal study aimed to investigate variables associated with colonisation of mutans streptococci (MS) compared with lactobacilli (LB) colonisation in a cohort of children (n = 214) from the time of first tooth eruption at approximately 6 months until 24 months of age. Repeated plaque and salivary samples wer...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000339089

    authors: Plonka KA,Pukallus ML,Barnett AG,Walsh LJ,Holcombe TF,Seow WK

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Water-soluble glucans from Streptococcus mutans strain Ing-Britt as an energy source for bacterial growth.

    abstract::Two fractions of water-soluble glucans with different molecular weight were produced by Streptococcus mutans IB. The larger glucan had a molecular weight of about 40,000. The molecular weight of the small glucan was estimated to be 4,100 by gel filtration chromatography and by biochemical methods. These glucans were t...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261188

    authors: Sund ML,Branting C,Linder LE

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Variations among dentists in radiographic detection of occlusal caries.

    abstract::The quality of radiographic diagnosis of occlusal carries was examined with special attention to the diagnosis of lesions in dentin. Eighty-four extracted teeth, most of them with occlusal caries of different severity and some apparently sound, were radiographed. For validation purposes, the lesion depths were recorde...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261640

    authors: Espelid I,Tveit AB,Fjelltveit A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Methods of projecting long-term relative efficacy of products exhibiting small short-term efficacy.

    abstract::There is ample evidence that caries can develop well into the middle-aged years, and for many subjects, for most of their adult lives. The kinds of benefits to expect for adults in the longer term for improved fluoride products, especially dentifrices, based upon small observed relative improvements in short-term effi...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261561

    authors: Kingman A

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Site specificity of citric acid retention after an oral rinse.

    abstract::Erosion of the buccal incisor enamel, most frequent in the upper jaw, has been associated with excessive oral exposure to citric acid-containing foodstuffs. The aim of the study was to determine the retention of citric acid at different sites in the mouth after a standardized exposure. Thirty-four normal subjects rins...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000262116

    authors: Bashir E,Gustavsson A,Lagerlöf F

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diversity in Antagonistic Interactions between Commensal Oral Streptococci and Streptococcus mutans.

    abstract::Arginine metabolism via the arginine deiminase system (ADS) of oral bacteria generates ammonia, which can increase the pH of oral biofilms and decrease the risk for dental caries. Antagonistic interactions between ADS-positive and cariogenic bacteria in oral biofilms may be an important ecological determinant of carie...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000479091

    authors: Huang X,Browngardt CM,Jiang M,Ahn SJ,Burne RA,Nascimento MM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of adding calcium lactate to xylitol chewing gum on remineralization of enamel lesions.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine whether adding calcium lactate to chewing gum containing xylitol enhances remineralization of enamel surfaces using an early caries lesion model. Enamel slabs were cut from human extracted sound teeth and artificial subsurface lesions created within each. Half the enamel slabs...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000088905

    authors: Suda R,Suzuki T,Takiguchi R,Egawa K,Sano T,Hasegawa K

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Caries control in overdenture patients: 18-month evaluation on fluoride and chlorhexidine therapies.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to test the clinical effects of preventive regimens using fluoride and chlorhexidine on caries development in abutment teeth in patients with overdentures. 30 patients with immediate overdentures were distributed at random among three experimental groups. In these groups three different gels ...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000261298

    authors: Keltjens HM,Schaeken MJ,van der Hoeven JS,Hendriks JC

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of air-drying on hyper-remineralization of demineralized dentine: a study on bulk as well as on thin wet section of bovine dentine.

    abstract::The influence of air-drying on the remineralization of demineralized bovine dentine was examined in wet bulk samples, in dried bulk samples as well as in wet thin sections. Bulk samples of bovine dentine were first demineralized in an acidic gel (pH = 5) at 37 degrees C for 3 weeks. After 24-hour pre-treatment of eith...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000262074

    authors: Inaba D,Iijima Y,Takagi O,Ruben J,Arends J

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal Gap Size and Dentin Wall Lesion Development Next to Resin Composite in a Microcosm Biofilm Model.

    abstract::This in vitro study investigated the development of dentin wall lesions next to resin composite containing very small gap sizes using an in vitro biofilm model, and evaluated whether a relevant threshold for the gap size could be established. Microcosm biofilms were grown for 14 days within small interfacial gaps betw...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000478536

    authors: Maske TT,Kuper NK,Cenci MS,Huysmans MDNJM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 2-O-stearoyl glycerol-1,3-bisphosphate on in vitro demineralization of dental root surfaces.

    abstract::The effect of 2-O-stearoyl glycerol-1,3-bisphosphate (Glydip) on caries lesion formation in root surfaces of sound human third molars was investigated in vitro. For this purpose parts of the root surfaces were treated with Glydip. Adjacent parts of the surfaces were not treated and served as control. Lesions were obta...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261374

    authors: Borggreven JM,Driessens FC,Hoeks TL,Zwanenburg B

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dental effects of Lycasin in the diet of laboratory rats.

    abstract::Lycasin was included in diets fed to caries-active Osborne-Mendel rats for periods up to 8 weeks. The animals could tolerate up to 15-16% of Lycasin in dry-powder diets and up to 25% in pelleted diets before gastro-intestinal disturbance. Lycasin 80/55 at 25% in the diet was non-cariogenic, producing a very low level ...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261123

    authors: Grenby TH

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the effects of F in acidified gelatin gel on root surface lesion development in vitro.

    abstract::Oral exposed, natural root surfaces of extracted human teeth were subjected to artificial lesion formation in gels of dialyzed gelatin that contained 75 mM lactic and 25 mM acetic acid and 1, 3, 10, 32, 100, 320, 550, or 1,000 mg F/l at pH 4.3-4.4 and at 36 degrees C. Ca and PO4 demineralization per square millimeter ...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261096

    authors: Feagin FF,Graves CN

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chitosan nanoparticles affect the acid tolerance response in adhered cells of Streptococcus mutans.

    abstract::In this study we evaluated the effect of chitosan nanoparticles on the acid tolerance response (ATR) of adhered Streptococcus mutans. An ATR was induced by exposing S. mutans to pH 5.5 for 2 h and confirmed by exposing the acid-adapted cells to pH 3.5 for 30 min, with the majority of cells appearing viable according t...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000331206

    authors: Neilands J,Sutherland D,Resin A,Wejse PL,Chávez de Paz LE

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Digital radiography of interproximal caries: effect of different filters.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different image processing modes (filters) on reproducibility and validity of the assessment of interproximal carious lesions on digitized radiographic images. Standardized radiographs of 34 extracted teeth exhibiting interproximal caries were obtained. All radiograph...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000016522

    authors: Eickholz P,Kolb I,Lenhard M,Hassfeld S,Staehle H

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a new intraoral controlled fluoride release device.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of a new hydroxyapatite-Eudragit RS100 diffusion-controlled fluoride-releasing system designed for intraoral use with a 0.15 mg F(-)/day release for a 1-month period. Matrix tablets, each containing 18 mg of sodium fluoride, were bonded to the buccal surface o...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000084797

    authors: Altinova YB,Alaçam A,Aydin A,Sanisoglu SY

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Caries occurrence in a fluoridated and a nonfluoridated town in Finland: a retrospective study using longitudinal data from public dental records.

    abstract::The tap water of Kuopio, Finland, was fluoridated from 1959 to 1992. In the first decade of fluoridation, children in Kuopio had lower DMF values than children in Jyväskylä, a nearby low-fluoride town, but later differences between the towns have been small and inconsistent. The present study aimed to gain further ins...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000065960

    authors: Seppä L,Hausen H,Kärkkäinen S,Larmas M

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial counts in carious dentine under restorations: 2-year in vivo effects.

    abstract::Little is known about the long-term effects of fluoride-releasing materials on carious dentine in vivo. The aim was to investigate the 2-year influence of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RM-GIC) and amalgam on the bacteriological counts of carious dentine that remained under class I restorations. To enable a sp...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000016506

    authors: Weerheijm KL,Kreulen CM,de Soet JJ,Groen HJ,van Amerongen WE

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of pH, temperature and plaque thickness on the hydrolysis of monofluorophosphate in experimental dental plaque.

    abstract::Monofluorophosphate (MFP), an anti-caries agent commonly used in toothpaste, is known to be degraded to fluoride and orthophosphate by bacterial phosphatases in dental plaque. We have examined the effect of pH, temperature, plaque thickness and some ions on this process. Both natural plaque and artificial microcosm pl...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000070441

    authors: Pearce EI,Dibdin GH

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Salivary and urinary fluoride levels after 1-month use of fluoride-releasing removable appliances.

    abstract::Forty children aged 8-10 years participated in this study. Half (n =20) of them used orthodontic appliances which contained fluoride-releasing devices embedded in the lingual surface of the appliance and the other half used orthodontic appliances prepared from a fluoride-releasing acrylic polymer. Prior to the adjustm...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000262160

    authors: Alaçam A,Ulusu T,Bodur H,Oztaş N,Oren MC

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Three-year survival of one-surface ART restorations and glass-ionomer sealants in a school oral health programme in Zimbabwe.

    abstract::An oral health care programme in secondary schools using the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach for dental caries was started in 1993. Glass ionomer (restorative type II, 1) was used as the restorative and sealant material. Sealants were placed using the 'press-finger' technique. Results after 3 years rev...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000016441

    authors: Frencken JE,Makoni F,Sithole WD,Hackenitz E

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial strategies in the prevention of dental caries.

    abstract::Antimicrobial agents, applied either professionally or delivered from dentifrices or mouthwashes, could reduce caries by controlling plaque formation, suppressing cariogenic species, or by inhibiting bacterial metabolism. Chlorhexidine has proven anticaries activity; other agents might also prevent caries by means of ...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000261607

    authors: Marsh PD

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of preventive agents for dental caries. Systemic fluorides: water fluoridation.

    abstract::The effectiveness of fluoridation has been documented by observational and interventional studies for over 50 years. Data are available from 113 studies in 23 countries. The modal reduction in DMFT values for primary teeth was 40-49% and 50-59% for permanent teeth. The pattern of caries now occurring in fluoride and l...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000261594

    authors: Murray JJ

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased resistance to artificial caries-like lesions in dentin treated with CO2 laser.

    abstract::The crowns of 60 permanent human molars were sectioned transversally. The exposed dentin surface was divided into different parts: a first part was kept as control, a second part was immediately varnished, and a third part was irradiated with a CO2 laser using the same irradiation conditions as those applied for carie...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000261438

    authors: Nammour S,Renneboog-Squilbin C,Nyssen-Behets C

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in caries prevalence in Dutch adults between 1983 and 1995.

    abstract::In 1995, a dental survey was performed among adults aged 25-54 in the Dutch city of 's-Hertogenbosch. A similar study was performed in the same city in 1983 and the aim of the present study was to describe trends in oral health from 1983 to 1995. National data show that the percentage of edentulous persons aged 30-39 ...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000016448

    authors: Kalsbeek H,Truin GJ,van Rossum GM,van Rijkom HM,Poorterman JH,Verrips GH

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of fluoride on the developing tooth.

    abstract::This review aims to outline the effects of fluoride on the biological processes involved in the formation of tooth tissues, particularly dental enamel. Attention has been focused on mechanisms which, if compromised, could give rise to dental fluorosis. The literature is extensive and often confusing but a much clearer...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000077766

    authors: Robinson C,Connell S,Kirkham J,Brookes SJ,Shore RC,Smith AM

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Partial caries removal in primary teeth: association of clinical parameters with microbiological status.

    abstract::The relationship between clinical characteristics of carious dentin and bacterial colonization after partial caries removal is not completely understood. The aim of this study was to compare microbial counts between categories of carious dentin color, consistency and humidity, and to evaluate the correlation between t...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000325854

    authors: Lula EC,Almeida LJ Jr,Alves CM,Monteiro-Neto V,Ribeiro CC

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron microscopy of softened enamel.

    abstract::After exposing enamel specimens to 0.3% citric acid at pH 3.2 for various times, the acid was titrated to pH 7 before rinsing the specimens in water. After freeze-drying the specimens were examined by scanning electron microscopy. This procedure eliminates artefacts due to drying and mineral precipitation. The results...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000073923

    authors: Eisenburger M,Shellis RP,Addy M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo cariostatic effect of black copper cement on carious dentine.

    abstract::This study compared the effect of a copper phosphate cement (BCC) and a conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) on carious dentine that remains under restorations in vivo. Using a split-mouth design, 45 primary molar pairs with dentine caries were sampled microbiologically. Without further removal of carious dentine, ...

    journal_title:Caries research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000070867

    authors: Foley J,Blackwell A

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00