Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In a preliminary cross-sectional study, we discovered that DNA topoisomerase II autoantibodies (anti-TopII) were detected in 49.2% of 195 Chinese type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 DM) patients with a mean age of 14.5 years and a mean duration of disease of 4.6 years. In order to demonstrate the relationship between anti-TopII and other immunological characteristics in Chinese type 1 DM patients, and to evaluate its putative prediction efficacy in Chinese patients, we simultaneously examined the frequency of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (anti-GAD), anti-TopII, antithyroglobulin/antimicrosomal autoantibodies (ATA/AMiA) and C-peptide concentrations in our patients in the present study. DESIGN AND METHODS:The frequency of anti-GAD and C-peptide levels, anti-TopII, and ATA/AMiA were examined in our patients by radioimmunoassay, enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay and hemagglutination respectively. Univariate comparisons were performed using Student's t-test for normal distributed data and Chi-square test for diclomatous data. Multivariate analysis was used for interpreting the independent risk factors which increased the incidence of anti-TopII. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The positivities for anti-GAD, anti-TopII, ATA/AMiA and C-peptide were 45.8%, 50.2%, 13.4% and 11.4% respectively. Anti-GAD and anti-TopII frequencies in our patients were similar when we stratified the patients by age, age at onset and duration. These observations imply that anti-GAD and anti-TopII remain persistent in Chinese patients with long-term type 1 DM duration. The most interesting finding is that anti-TopII frequency is more persistent than anti-GAD in our patients, especially when the diabetic duration is longer than 11 years. This indicates that anti-TopII, rather than anti-GAD, might act as a better indicator for monitoring the pathogenesis of Chinese type 1 DM patients especially in patients with a long-standing duration of disease. The late age of onset (>18 years) is a risk factor which increased the incidence of anti-TopII according to multivariate analysis. We further analyzed different manifestations between the youth- and adult-onset type 1 DM and found that adult-onset type 1 DM is characterized by better preservation of residual beta-cell function and higher frequencies of autoantibodies.
journal_name
Eur J Endocrinoljournal_title
European journal of endocrinologyauthors
Shiau MY,Tsai ST,Hwang J,Wu CY,Chang YHdoi
10.1530/eje.0.1420577subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
577-85issue
6eissn
0804-4643issn
1479-683Xpii
1420577journal_volume
142pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) exists in three main splice variants, characterized by 121, 165 and 189 amino acids (VEGF 121, VEGF 165 and VEGF 189) and acts via two specific receptors: VEGF-R1 or Flt-1 and VEGF-R2 or KDR. VEGF plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Th...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1500799
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that normal and mildly elevated luteinizing hormone (LH) levels induce increased activity of ovarian 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase, the cytochrome P450cl7alpha (P450) enzymes. This leads to increased ovarian 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and androstenedione production. In contrast, it has been...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390304
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are limited data on cardiometabolic risk factors and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) across the different PCOS phenotypes in Caucasian population. Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is a clinical surrogate marker that could be used for evaluation of MetS in clinical practice. The aim of the st...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0775
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that ovarian steroids inhibit vascular responsiveness to the neurohypophysial hormone vasopressin. The present study examined the recovery of the arterial blood pressure following a single (2 ml/100 g body weight) haemorrhage in ovariectomized (OVX) Brattleboro rats with hereditary hypotha...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1360330
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:If biochemical control of acromegaly is not achieved by operation and medication, radiotherapy may be indicated. Objective:To describe fractionated radiotherapy (FRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) regarding excess of IGF-1 and pituitary function. Design and methods:A retrospective analysis of 352 pat...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0784
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:We investigated the clinical significance of ACTH stimulation during adrenal venous sampling (AVS) by surgical outcome of primary aldosteronism (PA). Design:Multicenter retrospective study by Japan PA study. Method:We allocated 314 patients with both basal and ACTH-stimulated AVS data who underwent adrenal...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0860
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism is a state of relative or absolute androgen excess originating from either the adrenals and/or the ovaries, clinically manifested as the appearance and/or increase in terminal hair growth or the development of symptoms/signs of virilization. In either settings, physicians need to evalua...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0468
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thyroid dysfunction predicts poorer health outcomes, but the relationship between thyroid hormone levels within the reference range and mortality in older adults remains unclear. In this study, we examined the associations between the concentrations of free thyroxine (FT4) and TSH and all-cause mortality in o...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0306
更新日期:2013-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In view of their different actions on thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms we set out to investigate whether amiodarone (AM) and dronedarone (Dron) have different and/or component-specific effects on cardiac gene expression. DESIGN:Rats were treated with AM or Dron and the expression of TRalpha 1, TRalpha ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0017
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The acute decrease in iodide organification in the thyroid in response to excess iodide is termed the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect and normal organification resumes in spite of continued high plasma iodide concentrations (escape from the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect). We have recently reported that large doses ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440139
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Rosiglitazone in three patients treated with bilateral adrenalectomy followed by hyperpigmentation and hypersecretion of ACTH. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One patient had increasing ACTH after previous transsphenoidal surgery for Nelson's syndrome, and two patients without pituitary ade...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.01994
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa is a syndrome, that is collections of symptoms, which is not defined by its etiology. The severe cases are intractable. The syndrome is associated with multiple, profound endocrine alterations which may be adaptive, reactive or etiologic. Adaptive changes potentially may be inappropriate in clinical s...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-18-0596
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoids seem to act as agents of chemoprevention and differentiation in breast diseases. Their action is mediated by nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptors (RAR alpha, RAR beta, RAR gamma) and retinoid X receptors (RXR alpha, RXR beta, RXR gamma) and modulated by cellular retinol binding proteins (CRBP). There a...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1370410
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The challenge of finding patients with the rare conditon of diabetes insipidus in need of vasopressin treatment is demanding. The guidelines for performing the fluid deprivation test and interpreting the results are abundant. We evaluated the discriminative capacity of the fluid deprivation test in patients w...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-20-0759
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionomycin, which mobilizes Ca2+, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), which activates protein kinase C (PKC), were used to compare the effects/interactions of Ca2+ and PKC on luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion from pituitaries of intact male and acutely ovariectomized (72 h) rats. Quartered pituitaries from dono...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1300151
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have studied the effect of tryptophan on cellular [(125)I]tri-iodothyronine (T3) uptake by mouse thymocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mouse thymocytes (20 x 10(6 )cells/ml) were suspended in Krebs-Ringer solution buffered by Tris-HCl and incubation (23 degrees C at pH7.45+/-0.6), in the presence or absence o...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1430119
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The TIMES2 (testosterone replacement in hypogonadal men with either metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes) study reported beneficial effects of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on insulin resistance and other variables in men with diabetes or metabolic syndrome. The androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphi...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0703
更新日期:2013-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis is the most frequent cause of secondary osteoporosis. Nevertheless, limited data are available on bone status in patients with endogenous cortisol excess. This study is aimed at investigating the role of sex steroids and severity of hypercortisolism on bone mineral density ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0137
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puberty is the period during which we attain adult secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive capability. Its onset depends upon reactivation of pulsative GNRH, secretion from its relative quiescence during childhood, on the background of intact potential for pituitary-gonadal function. This review is intended:...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0894
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality in acromegaly strictly depends on optimal control of GH and IGF1 levels. Modern medical therapy with somatostatin analogs (SSAs) and GH receptor antagonists (GHRAs) is not available in many countries due to funding restrictions. This retrospective, comparative, cohort study investigated the impact ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-1022
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to compare patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) and normal controls with respect to the expression of the NR3C1, CHUK, IKBKB, FOS, NFKB and HSD11B1 genes in orbital fat (OF) and extraocular muscle (EOM). DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective study design was used to evaluate 34 TED patients a...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0945
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:The precise diagnosis of partially virilised women with 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD) is often obscure. In practice, this group often comes under the poorly defined, clinically based label of partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS). In a previous study, we found that 5α-reductase...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0994
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deflazacort is an oxazoline derivative of cortisone with presumably less serious side effects, but its effects on growth factors are unknown. The present experiments in Long Evans rats were carried out to investigate how deflazacort administration affected the growing rat, especially in relation to hepatic insulin-lik...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1310652
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few published data link overweight and obesity with measures of quality of life (QoL) including sexual health in men. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of overweight/obesity with impairment of physical and psychological QoL and sexual functions in men. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional, multicentre surv...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1129
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ob protein, termed leptin, is produced by adipocytes and is thought to act as an afferent satiety signal regulating weight through suppressing appetite and stimulating energy expenditure in humans and/or rodents. Insulin has been found to be a potent stimulator of leptin expression in rodents. It is unclear at pre...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1380501
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is the primary secretagogue stimulating secretion of adrenal androgens (AA). Yet, genetic and environmental factors are assumed to play a determining role in the regulation of their biosynthesis and thus might explain the high variability of AA levels. Here we investigate th...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02015
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nelson's syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that does not infrequently develop following total bilateral adrenalectomy (TBA) for the treatment of Cushing's disease. In this review article, we discuss some controversial aspects of Nelson's syndrome including diagnosis, predictive factors, aetiology, p...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/EJE-10-0466
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid treatment causes osteoporosis and growth retardation in humans. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) stimulates differentiation and replication of cultured osteoblast-like cells and induces longitudinal bone growth in IGF-I-deficient rats. We investigated the influence of subcutaneously infused IGF-I on...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1300387
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial neurohypophyseal (central) diabetes insipidus (DI) is caused by mutations in the arginine vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NPII) gene. The majority of cases is inherited in an autosomal dominant way. In this study, we present the clinical features of a mother and her son with autosomal dominant neuro...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-11-0048
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), a member of the steroid receptor family, acts as a transcription factor and mediates both aldosterone and cortisol effects. Aldosterone specificity in some tissues results from the inactivation of competing cortisol into cortisone by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. In other ti...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1380702
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00