The role of pyruvate dehydrogenase and acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase in fatty acid synthesis in developing Arabidopsis seeds.

abstract：:Allantoin and allantoic acid are the major forms of nitrogen transported from soybean nodules to other parts of the plant. Neither the pathway or the site of ureide synthesis has been demonstrated in root nodules.Bacteroid and cytosol (plant portion) fractions were prepared and the purity of each fraction was determin...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Triplett EW,Blevins DG,Randall DD

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) labeled with (13)C in the six carbons of the benzene ring is described for use as an internal standard for quantitative mass spectral analysis of IAA by gas chromatography/selected ion monitoring. [(13)C(6)]IAA was compared to the available deuterium labeled compounds and shown to offer the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cohen JD,Baldi BG,Slovin JP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves of Kalanchoë pinnata were exposed in the dark to air (allowing the fixation of CO(2) into malic acid) or 2% O(2), 0% CO(2) (preventing malic acid accumulation). They were then exposed to bright light in the presence or absence of external CO(2) and light dependent inhibition of photosynthetic properties assesse...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Adams WW,Osmond CB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthetic carbon metabolism was characterized in four photoautotrophic cell suspension cultures. There was no apparent difference between two soybean (Glycine max) and one cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cell line which required 5% CO(2) for growth, and a unique cotton cell line that grows at ambient CO(2) (660 micro...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Roeske CA,Widholm JM,Ogren WL

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the importance of cell type specificity in plant adaptive responses is widely accepted, only a limited number of studies have addressed this issue at the functional level. We have combined electrophysiological, imaging, and biochemical techniques to reveal the physiological mechanisms conferring higher sensitivi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Shabala L,Zhang J,Pottosin I,Bose J,Zhu M,Fuglsang AT,Velarde-Buendia A,Massart A,Hill CB,Roessner U,Bacic A,Wu H,Azzarello E,Pandolfi C,Zhou M,Poschenrieder C,Mancuso S,Shabala S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii activates Cpx1, Cyc6, and Crd1, encoding, respectively, coproporphyrinogen oxidase, cytochrome c(6), and a novel di-iron enzyme when transferred to oxygen-deficient growth conditions. This response is physiologically relevant because C. reinhardtii experiences these growth conditions routinel...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Quinn JM,Eriksson M,Moseley JL,Merchant S

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short exposure of the spores of Cheilanthes farinosa to low intensity red light promotes their germination, which is not reversed by a subsequent exposure to far red light. Germination is, however, inhibited by blue light administered before or after red light. Inhibition of germination by blue light is annulled by ex...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Raghavan V

更新日期：1973-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination is a critical stage in the plant life cycle and the first step toward successful plant establishment. Therefore, understanding germination is of important ecological and agronomical relevance. Previous research revealed that different seed compartments (testa, endosperm, and embryo) control germinatio...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dekkers BJ,Pearce S,van Bolderen-Veldkamp RP,Marshall A,Widera P,Gilbert J,Drost HG,Bassel GW,Müller K,King JR,Wood AT,Grosse I,Quint M,Krasnogor N,Leubner-Metzger G,Holdsworth MJ,Bentsink L

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototropism and hypocotyl growth inhibition are modulated by the coaction of different blue-light photoreceptors and their signaling pathways. How seedlings integrate the activities of the different blue-light photoreceptors to coordinate these hypocotyl growth responses is still unclear. We have used time-lapse imag...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Whippo CW,Hangarter RP

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrids between the C(4)-like species, Flaveria brownii, A. M. Powell and the C(3)-C(4) intermediate species Flaveria linearis Lag., Flaveria floridana Johnston, and Flaveria oppositifolia (DC.) Rydb. exhibited bivalent chromosome pairing during meiosis and stainability of pollen was high, ranging from 51 to 95%. An F...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Huber WE,Brown RH,Bouton JH,Sternberg LO

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify genetic loci involved in the regulation of organ-specific enzyme activities, a specific histochemical staining protocol was used in combination with quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis. Using phosphoglucomutase (PGM) as an example, it is shown that enzyme activity can specifically, and with high resolu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sergeeva LI,Vonk J,Keurentjes JJ,van der Plas LH,Koornneef M,Vreugdenhil D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the substantial changes in mitochondrial gene expression, the mitochondrial proteome, and respiratory function during rice (Oryza sativa) germination under anaerobic and aerobic conditions, we have attempted to identify changes in mitochondrial membrane transport capacity during these processes. We have assemble...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Taylor NL,Howell KA,Heazlewood JL,Tan TY,Narsai R,Huang S,Whelan J,Millar AH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and simple, large-scale method for the purification of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase III (EC 2.7.7.6) from wheat germ is presented. The method involves enzyme extraction at low ionic strength, polyethyleneimine fractionation, (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation, and chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B, DEAE-cellul...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jendrisak J

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excised roots of the tomato species, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Walter (the commercial species) and of Lycopersicon cheesmanii ssp. minor (Hook.) C.H. Mull. (a wild species from the Galapagos Islands), were used in comparative studies of their absorption of K(+) and Na(+). Uptake of (86)Rb-labeled K(+) and (22)N...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wrona AF,Epstein E

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root nodules were harvested from chamber-grown soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill cv Woodworth) plants throughout development. Apparent nitrogenase activity (acetylene reduction) peaked before seeds began to develop, but a significant amount of activity remained as the seeds matured. Nodule senescence was defined as the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pfeiffer NE,Torres CM,Wagner FW

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike mammals, whose development is limited to a short temporal window, plants produce organs de novo throughout their lifetime in order to adapt their architecture to the prevailing environmental conditions. The production of lateral roots represents one example of such postembryonic organogenesis. An endogenous dev...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Richter GL,Monshausen GB,Krol A,Gilroy S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean plants (Glycine max var. Ransom) were grown at light intensities of 850 and 250 mueinsteins m(-2) sec(-1) of photosynthetically active radiation. A group of plants was shifted from each environment into the other environment 24 hours before the beginning of the experiment. Net photosynthetic rates and stomatal...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bunce JA,Patterson DT,Peet MM

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloroplast thylakoid protein phosphatase activity was measured using (32)P-labeled histone as an exogenous substrate and an assay of the (32)Pi released involving formation of a phosphomolybdate complex and organic extraction. The activity was liberated from wheat (Triticum aestivum) thylakoids by washing the membran...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sun G,Bailey D,Jones MW,Markwell J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) MKK1 and MKK2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases have been implicated in biotic and abiotic stress responses as part of a signaling cascade including MEKK1 and MPK4. Here, the double loss-of-function mutant (mkk1/2) of MKK1 and MKK2 is shown to have marked phenotypes in dev...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Qiu JL,Zhou L,Yun BW,Nielsen HB,Fiil BK,Petersen K,Mackinlay J,Loake GJ,Mundy J,Morris PC

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photochemistry of vesicular and detergent-solubilized preparations of plasma membrane-associated ATPase was investigated in Rosa damascena. The cholate-solubilized ATPase activity fractionated into two peaks on a Sephadex G-150 column with simple, but different ultraviolet (UV) sensitivities. The larger enzyme was...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Imbrie CW,Murphy TM

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the gibberellin (GA) biosynthetic inhibitor Uniconazol, we determined that det1, a mutant that no longer requires light to be germinated, still requires GA synthesis for germination. This result suggests that dark inhibition of germination in Arabidopsis may be due to inhibition of GA synthesis by the DET1 gene ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nambara E,Akazawa T,McCourt P

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic Nicotiana plumbaginifolia plants that express either a 5-fold increase or a 20-fold decrease in nitrate reductase (NR) activity were used to study the relationships between carbon and nitrogen metabolism in leaves. Under saturating irradiance the maximum rate of photosynthesis, per unit surface area, was de...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Foyer CH,Lescure JC,Lefebvre C,Morot-Gaudry JF,Vincentz M,Vaucheret H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytophthora megasperma Drechs. f. sp. glycinea Kuan & Erwin (PMG) cell wall glucan has been extensively characterized as an elicitor of the pterocarpan phytoalexins, the glyceollins in soybean (Glycine max L.). Just recently, this glucan was shown to be a potent elicitor of conjugates of the isoflavones, daidzein and...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Graham MY,Graham TL

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brassinosteroids (BRs) play important roles throughout plant development. Although many genes have been identified that are involved in BR biosynthesis, genetic approaches in Arabidopsis have led to the identification of only one gene, BRI1, that encodes a membrane receptor for BRs. To expand our knowledge of the mole...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li J,Nam KH,Vafeados D,Chory J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnaporthe oryzae is a fungal pathogen that causes rice (Oryza sativa) blast. SNAREs (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) are key components in vesicle trafficking in eukaryotic cells and are known to contribute to fungal pathogen resistance. Syntaxin of Plants121 (SYP121), a Qa-SN...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cao WL,Yu Y,Li MY,Luo J,Wang RS,Tang HJ,Huang J,Wang JF,Zhang HS,Bao YM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock factors (HSFs) are transcriptional regulators of the heat shock response. The major target of HSFs are the genes encoding heat shock proteins (HSPs), which are known to have a protective function that counteracts cytotoxic effects. To identify other HSF target genes, which may be important determinants for ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Panikulangara TJ,Eggers-Schumacher G,Wunderlich M,Stransky H,Schöffl F

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apparent large size-classes of zein-synthesizing polysomes from developing kernels of Zea mays L. were converted to smaller polysomes after treatment with Protease K. The reduction in polysome size was not a result of ribonuclease activity, inasmuch as the enzyme did not affect the free polysomes or the size of the mR...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Larkins BA,Tsai CY

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red pines (Pinus resinosa Ait.) were grown in a pasteurized sandy loam either unamended with phosphate or fertilized with one of two levels of phosphate (34 or 136 mg/kg) as superphosphate, and with and without addition of Hebeloma arenosa inoculum. Shoot and total dry weights of mycorrhizal seedlings grown in soil un...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Macfall JS,Slack SA,Wehrli S

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the pathway of β-citraurin biosynthesis, carotenoid contents and the expression of genes related to carotenoid metabolism were investigated in two varieties of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu), Yamashitabeni-wase, which accumulates β-citraurin predominantly, and Miyagawa-wase, which does not accumulate ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ma G,Zhang L,Matsuta A,Matsutani K,Yamawaki K,Yahata M,Wahyudi A,Motohashi R,Kato M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The light-harvesting chlorophyll protein system of the alga Chlamydobotrys stellata consists of an as yet uncharacterized algal chlorophyll a-protein, called LHCPa, and a common photosystem II-related chlorophyll a/b-protein, called LHCPb (Brandt, Kaiser-Jarry, Wiessner 1982 Biochim Biophys Acta 679: 404-409). For fur...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Brandt P,Zufall E,Wiessner W

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00