Galactinol synthase1. A novel heat shock factor target gene responsible for heat-induced synthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides in Arabidopsis.

abstract：:Prolonged growth of cell cultures of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) on agar medium containing myo-inositol-2-(3)H resulted in incorporation of label predominately into uronosyl and pentosyl units of cell wall polysaccharides. Procedures normally used to distinguish between pectic substance and hemicellulose yielded...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Roberts RM,Loewus F

更新日期：1966-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In guard cells, membrane hyperpolarization in response to a blue light (BL) stimulus is achieved by the activation of a plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase. Using the patch clamp technique on broad bean (Vicia faba) guard cells we demonstrate that both steady-state- and BL-induced pump currents require ATP and are blocked by ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Taylor AR,Assmann SM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low inorganic phosphate (Pi) availability triggers an array of spatiotemporal adaptive responses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). There are several reports on the effects of Pi deprivation on the root system that have been attributed to different growth conditions and/or inherent genetic variability. Here we sho...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jain A,Poling MD,Smith AP,Nagarajan VK,Lahner B,Meagher RB,Raghothama KG

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of a biological system with small molecules to specifically perturb cellular functions is commonly referred to as chemical biology. Small molecules are used commercially as drugs, herbicides, and fungicides in different systems, but in recent years they are increasingly exploited as tools for basic resea...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dejonghe W,Russinova E

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A water-soluble, ethanol-insoluble extract of autolytically inactive tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) pericarp tissue contains a series of galacturonic acid-containing (pectic) oligosaccharides that will elicit a transient increase in ethylene biosynthesis when applied to pericarp discs cut from mature green fru...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Melotto E,Greve LC,Labavitch JM

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants sense and integrate a variety of signals from the environment through different interacting signal transduction pathways that involve hormones and signaling molecules. Using ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE1a (AOX1a) gene expression as a model system of retrograde or stress signaling between mitochondria and the nucleus, MY...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhang X,Ivanova A,Vandepoele K,Radomiljac J,Van de Velde J,Berkowitz O,Willems P,Xu Y,Ng S,Van Aken O,Duncan O,Zhang B,Storme V,Chan KX,Vaneechoutte D,Pogson BJ,Van Breusegem F,Whelan J,De Clercq I

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative genomics provides insight into the evolutionary dynamics that shape discrete sequences as well as whole genomes. To advance comparative genomics within the Brassicaceae, we have end sequenced 23,136 medium-sized insert clones from Boechera stricta, a wild relative of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). A s...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Windsor AJ,Schranz ME,Formanová N,Gebauer-Jung S,Bishop JG,Schnabelrauch D,Kroymann J,Mitchell-Olds T

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of the quantum efficiencies of photosynthetic electron transport through photosystem II (phiPSII) and CO2 assimilation (phiCO2) were made simultaneously on leaves of maize (Zea mays) crops in the United Kingdom during the early growing season, when chilling conditions were experienced. The activities of a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fryer MJ,Andrews JR,Oxborough K,Blowers DA,Baker NR

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Western blots of soluble protein from wheat, rice, and corn showed that ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase subunits have a size of 50 kilodaltons from endosperm tissue and 43 and 46 kilodaltons from leaf. Antisera to ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase precipitated in vitro translation products of 73 and 76 kilodaltons when leaf p...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Krishnan HB,Reeves CD,Okita TW

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectate lyase was isolated from the cell extract of Erwinia aroideae. The enzyme was further purified to a high degree by a procedure involving ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on CM-Sephadex C-50 and on Sephadex G-200. The enzyme attacked its substrate in an endo fashion and was more active on the so...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Konno H,Yamasaki Y

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectin methylesterase (PME), polygalacturonase (PG), xylanase, cellulase, and proteinase activity were determined and related to respiration, ethylene evolution, and changes in skin color of papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit from harvest through to the start of fruit breakdown. PME gradually increased from the start of ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Paull RE,Chen NJ

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation profiles along the path were studied using a modified flap-feeding technique for the simultaneous application of THO and (14)C-sucrose. A re-evaluation of a mathematical model for phloem transport with reversible lateral exchange of tracer along the path indicates that lower apparent velocities for THO a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cataldo DA,Christy AL,Coulson CL

更新日期：1972-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosinolates (GSLs) are secondary metabolites whose degradation products confer intrinsic flavors and aromas to Brassicaceae vegetables. Several structures of GSLs are known in the Brassicaceae, and the biosynthetic pathway and regulatory networks have been elucidated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). GSLs are ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kakizaki T,Kitashiba H,Zou Z,Li F,Fukino N,Ohara T,Nishio T,Ishida M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf discs and detached leaves exposed to l-cysteine emitted a volatile sulfur compound which was proven by gas chromatography to be H(2)S. This phenomenon was demonstrated in all nine species tested (Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita pepo, Nicotiana tabacum, Coleus blumei, Beta vulgaris, Phaseolus vulgaris, Medicago sativa,...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sekiya J,Schmidt A,Wilson LG,Filner P

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycolate oxidase (GO) has been identified in the endocyanom Cyanophora paradoxa which has peroxisome-like organelles and cyanelles instead of chloroplasts. The enzyme used or formed equimolar amounts of O(2) or H(2)O(2) and glyoxylate, respectively. Aerobically, the enzyme did not reduce the artificial electron accep...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Betsche T,Schaller D,Melkonian M

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TILLING (for Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a well-established method for identifying plants carrying point mutations in genes of interest. A traditional TILLING project requires a significant investment of time and resources to establish the mutant population and screening infrastructure. Here, we des...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bush SM,Krysan PJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke has evolved populations with extremely high levels of copper tolerance. To evaluate the role of metallothioneins (MTs) in copper tolerance in S. vulgaris, we screened a cDNA library derived from a highly copper-tolerant population using Arabidopsis-based MT probes and identified an MT2b...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： van Hoof NA,Hassinen VH,Hakvoort HW,Ballintijn KF,Schat H,Verkleij JA,Ernst WH,Karenlampi SO,Tervahauta AI

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene encoding ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activase (RCA) is organ-specific, light-responsive, and regulated by the circadian clock. RCA is transcribed throughout the green parts of the plant, but not in roots and petals. Responses elicited by shor...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Liu Z,Taub CC,McClung CR

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in plant biological processes and stress responses. Here, we characterized the functional roles of BpNAC012 in white birch (Betula platyphylla). We found that BpNAC012 serves as a transcriptional activator. Gain- and loss-of-function analyses reve...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hu P,Zhang K,Yang C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location and changes in NAD(P)H have been monitored during oscillatory growth in pollen tubes of lily (Lilium formosanum) using the endogenous fluorescence of the reduced coenzyme (excitation, 360 nm; emission, >400 nm). The strongest signal resides 20 to 40 microm behind the apex where mitochondria (stained with ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cárdenas L,McKenna ST,Kunkel JG,Hepler PK

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents evidence for a new enzyme, d-ribose-5-P reductase, which catalyzes the reaction: d-ribose-5-P + NADPH + H(+) --> d-ribitol-5-P + NADP(+). The enzyme was isolated from Adonis vernalis L. leaves in 38% yield and was purified 71-fold. The reductase was NADPH specific and had a pH optimum in the range ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Negm FB,Marlow GC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arabidopsis displays circadian rhythms in stomatal aperture, stomatal conductance, and CO(2) assimilation, each of which peaks around the middle of the day. The rhythmic opening and closing of stomata confers a rhythm in sensitivity and resistance, respectively, to the toxic gas sulfur dioxide. Using this physiologica...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Salomé PA,Michael TP,Kearns EV,Fett-Neto AG,Sharrock RA,McClung CR

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of phosphorus deficiency on carbohydrate accumulation and utilization in 34-day-old soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plants were characterized over a diurnal cycle to evaluate the mechanisms by which phosphorus deficiency restricts plant growth. Phosphorus deficiency decreased the net CO(2) exchange rate thr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Qiu J,Israel DW

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthetic rate, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity, specific leaf weight, and leaf concentrations of carbohydrates, proteins, chlorophyll, and inorganic phosphate were determined periodically from midbloom until maturity in leaves of soybean plants (Glycine max L., var. Hodgson) from which reproductiv...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mondal MH,Brun WA,Brenner ML

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration-dependent stimulatory and inhibitory effect of N-glycans on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruit ripening was recently reported (B. Priem and K.C. Gross [1992] Plant Physiol 98: 399-401). We report here the structure of 10 free N-glycans in mature green tomatoes. N-Glycans were purified from ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Priem B,Gitti R,Bush CA,Gross KC

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief red light pretreatment (pulse), operating through phytochrome, stimulates the synthesis of chlorophyll a and b in Sorghum vulgare shoots that are placed in continuous saturating white light. The red light effect is fully reversible by a far-red (756 nanometers) light pulse for 45 minutes. Thereafter, escape fr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Oelze-Karow H,Mohr H

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of sodium orthovanadate to inhibit the plasmalemma H(+) ATPase of Nitella translucens internodal cells in vivo was tested. Here we show that 1 millimolar vanadate added externally depolarizes strongly and permanently the membrane potential, both in dark and light, to the Nernst potential for potassium con...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cruz-Mireles RM,Ortega-Blake I

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In higher plants, three subfamilies of sucrose nonfermenting-1 (Snf1)-related protein kinases have evolved. While the Snf1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1) subfamily has been shown to share pivotal roles with the orthologous yeast Snf1 and mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase in modulating energy and metabolic homeo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zheng Z,Xu X,Crosley RA,Greenwalt SA,Sun Y,Blakeslee B,Wang L,Ni W,Sopko MS,Yao C,Yau K,Burton S,Zhuang M,McCaskill DG,Gachotte D,Thompson M,Greene TW

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants undergoing heat and low-CO2 stresses emit large amounts of volatile isoprenoids compared with those in stress-free conditions. One hypothesis posits that the balance between reducing power availability and its use in carbon assimilation determines constitutive isoprenoid emission rates in plants and potentially...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dani KG,Jamie IM,Prentice IC,Atwell BJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All mutants at 3 loci in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., a higher plant, that are associated with the synthesis or coupling of the thiazole moiety of thiamine are susceptible to reversible glucose inhibition. In contrast, several different alleles involved in the synthesis of the pyrimidine moiety of the vitamin are...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li SL,Redei GP

更新日期：1969-02-01 00:00:00