Relief of intractable cancer pain by human chromaffin cell transplants: experience at two medical centers.

abstract：:The efficacy of delayed thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator was tested in combination with the ischaemic protecting drug NBQX in an embolic stroke model. In 113 rats the carotid territory was embolized with a fibrin-rich clot formed in polyethylene tube. Hemispheric cerebral blood flow (CBF) was...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Overgaard K,Sereghy T,Pedersen H,Boysen G

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:One of the main obstacles of electrode implantation in epilepsy surgery is the electrode shift between implantation and the day of explantation. We evaluated this possible electrode displacement using intraoperative MRI (iopMRI) data and CT/MRI reconstruction. METHODS:Thirteen patients (nine female, four ma...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sommer B,Rampp S,Doerfler A,Stefan H,Hamer HM,Buchfelder M,Roessler K

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-cell experiments were undertaken to characterize the neurons of the rat habenular complex (Hab) which respond to noxious input and the extent to which the noxious responses can be modulated by dorsal raphe stimulation. The reported observations demonstrate that habenular neurons exhibit two response patterns to...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Dafny N,Qiao JT

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a test prototype for precision robot-assisted surgery using a hexapod operating robot and a movable operating cockpit for tactile feedback. The objective of the work described is twofold: 1, to evaluate the use of hexapod robots for precisely manipulating endoscopes and surgical instruments in sub...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Urban V,Wapler M,Weisener T,Schönmayr R

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current chemotherapy treatments available for treating high-grade brain tumors, Temozolomide (TMZ) or Bevacizumab (BEV), not only have specific anti-tumor mechanisms, but also have an effect on mitochondria. However, effects of both drugs on mitochondria isolated from human brain tumors have not been thorough...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Nanegrungsunk D,Apaijai N,Yarana C,Sripetchwandee J,Limpastan K,Watcharasaksilp W,Vaniyapong T,Chattipakorn N,Chattipakorn SC

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Transtemporal Doppler (TTD) with middle cerebral artery (MCA) is widely used for right-to-left shunt (RLS) detection. However, an alternative method for patients without suitable temporal bone windows should be established. The present study prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of transorbital Doppler ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Duan Z,Yang Z,Song B,Ma C,Li Y,Du Y,Shang D,Li S,Lou J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmia are established causes of syncope. We investigated the mean blood flow velocities (Vmean) of the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) during routine cardiac electrophysiologic studies in patients with supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias in order to evaluate the ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zunker P,Haase C,Borggrefe M,Georgiadis D,Georgiadis A,Ringelstein EB

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In conditions with reduced glucose levels/inability of glucose utilization, ketone bodies, especially beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), become a major energy source in the brain. In animal models, BHB infusion shows acute beneficial effects on the hypoxic brain. The present prospective observational study is the f...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Pikija S,Trkulja V,Simundic AM,Vrcek E,Boskovic K,Bacani S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of local anaesthesia of the skin on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and psychophysical magnitude estimates for a constant intensity air-puff stimulation (7 kg.cm-2) in 23 normal subjects. Before and after intradermal injection (0.1 ml of 1% xylocain) to the tip of the right index finger, ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hashimoto I,Yoshikawa K,Gatayama T,Sasaki M,Nomura M,Yokoyama S,Sano K

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a confocal laser scanning microscope for intra-operative imaging of brain tumors using near infrared fluorescence. The quality of near infrared images of Indocyanine Green (ICG) was compared with the surgical confocal scanning (SCS) microscope and a conventional charge-coupled device (CCD) camera; we comp...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sakatani K,Kashiwasake-Jibu M,Terada H,Zuo H

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Papaverine has been used in treating vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, its action mechanism for cerebral vascular relaxation is not clear. Potassium and calcium channels are closely related to the contraction and relaxation of cerebral smooth muscle. Therefore, to identify the role ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Han DH,Bai GY,Yang TK,Sim BS,Kwak YG,Kim CJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: IVS5-91G>A (rs3812718) polymorphism of the sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 (SCN1A) gene has been associated with inadequate responsiveness to common antiepileptic drugs which act as sodium channel blockers. This study was performed to investigate the effect of IVS5-91G>A (rs3812718) polymorphi...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Markovic I,Pejanovic-Skobic N,Bozina N,Susak Sporis I,Sporis D,Basic S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Surgery of parasagittal meningiomas (PSMs) is still technically challenging, for the balance between radical resection and preservation of venous circulation. In this article, we'd systemically introduce the technical nuances of a simplified strategy for radical resection of all types of PSMs. All the case...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zhang N,Yang T,Hameed F,Zhang X,Yao Y,Li D,Li C,Yu S,Xu Y,Xia C,Fu X

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) measures blood flow velocities (BFV) and is an indirect method of assessing cerebral blood flow (CBF). Positron emission tomography (PET) is a direct method to measure CBF. This study evaluates the correlations between TCD and PET findings Methods: Nine patients with a symptomatic c...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Rijbroek A,Boellaard R,Vriens EM,Lammertsma AA,Rauwerda JA

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to use diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters to evaluate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in the infarct core (IC) and ischemic penumbra (IP) in a rhesus transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. METHODS:Seven rhesus monkeys were used to construct the MCAO...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Guo J,Zheng HB,Duan JC,He L,Chen N,Gong QY,Tang HH,Li HX,Wang L,Cheng JQ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has not yet been validated in the therapy of experimental intracerebral hematomas in a rat model. It is possible to test the effect of local fibrinolysis and aspiration on the clot volume using serial magnetic resonance imaging and different MR-sequences. Experiments were carried...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Deinsberger W,Hartmann M,Vogel J,Jansen O,Kuschinsky W,Sartor K,Böker DK

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains a major medical problem, for which there is no effective treatment. However, extensive experimental and clinical research carried out in recent years has brought to light new exciting ideas for novel potential treatments. First, it was well documented that the management of hyper...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Aronowski J,Hall CE

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is necessary to understand the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and hemifacial spasm (HFS) in order to seek for an effective noninvasive remedy. As previous studies implied that inflammatory cytokines induced by demyelination following the nerve injury may be the initiated factor causing neuropathic...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Liu MX,Zhong J,Xia L,Dou NN,Li ST

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:4-N-trimethylammonium-3-hydroxybutyric acid (L-carnitine) is an endogenous mitochondrial membrane compound and some studies have reported that L-carnitine could effectively protect various cells against oxidative injury both in vitro and in vivo. In the present study, we used the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yu J,Ye J,Liu X,Han Y,Wang C

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study sought to compare the atherosclerotic plaque burden between middle cerebral artery (MCA) and extracranial carotid artery (ECA) in ischemic stroke patients using high-resolution, black-blood (HR BB) MRI and to investigate the relationship between plaque burden found in both arteries and stroke seve...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Cao Y,Sun Y,Zhou B,Zhao H,Zhu Y,Xu J,Liu X

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular neuritis (VN) rapidly damages unilateral vestibular periphery, inducing severe balance disorders. In most cases, such vestibular imbalance is gradually restored to within the normal level after clinical therapies. This successive clinical recovery occurs due to regeneration of vestibular periphery and/or ac...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kitahara T,Kondoh K,Morihana T,Okumura S,Horii A,Takeda N,Kubo T

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review past, present and future applications of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in clinical neuroscience. METHODS:The literature and personal experience of the authors were critically reviewed in order to provide a balanced overview of the basic principles, clinical validation, previous experience and c...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Calderon-Arnulphi M,Alaraj A,Slavin KV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The protective effects of 2%-4% hydrogen gas in delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning (DEACMP) have been previously reported. This study aimed to assess the neuroprotective effects of high concentration hydrogen (HCH) on DEACMP.Methods: A total of 36 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divi...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Shen M,Zheng Y,Zhu K,Cai Z,Liu W,Sun X,Liu J,Zhu D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We tested whether repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) induces an afferent input to the spinocerebral tract in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). METHODS:Cortical and spinal motor evoked potentials (cMEP and sMEP), as well as the contra- and ipsilateral silent period (cCSP and iCSP), were...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Krause P,Foerderreuther S,Straube A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin therapy for stroke prophylaxis in low risk patients has paradoxically demonstrated an increased risk of ischemic stroke in several studies. Moreover, the MAST-Italy trial reported a near doubling of mortality with the addition of aspirin to thrombolytics while experimentally, we have noted that aspirin antagon...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Bednar MM,Gross CE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the pre-operative clinical and neuromonitoring courses in patients with a decompressive craniectomy to assess and to compare clinical and neuromonitoring signs indicating extensive cerebral edema. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical signs and courses of simultaneo...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Strege RJ,Lang EW,Stark AM,Scheffner H,Fritsch MJ,Barth H,Mehdorn HM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital dural arteriovenous fistulas have been infrequently described in pediatric population and they generally affect the transverse, sigmoid, straight or sagittal sinuses. Congenital carotid-cavernous fistulas in infancy are considered very rare and to our knowledge, only four cases have been reported in literat...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Cohen JE,Gomori JM,Grigoriadis S,Rajz G

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypothermia has shown promise as a neuroprotective strategy for stroke. The use of whole body hypothermia has limited clinical utility due to many severe side effects. Selective brain cooling, or local brain hypothermia, has been previously proposed as an alternative treatment strategy. This st...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Wang B,Wu D,Dornbos Iii D,Shi J,Ma Y,Zhang M,Liu Y,Chen J,Ding Y,Luo Y,Ji X

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied brain temperature and the effect of mild hypothermia in 58 patients after severe head injury (SHI). Brain tissue oxygen tension (ptiO2), carbon dioxide tension (ptiCO2), tissuie pH (pHti) and temperature (T.br) were measured using a multiparameter probe. Microdialysis was performed to measure glucose, lacta...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Soukup J,Zauner A,Doppenberg EM,Menzel M,Gilman C,Bullock R,Young HF

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Catalpol has been identified to have neuroprotective effect on gerbils subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia. However, the mechanism that catalpol prevents ischemia is still unclear. In the present study, PC12 cells, exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) followed by reperfusion, were used...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Wang Z,An LJ,Duan YL,Li YC,Jiang B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00