Transorbital Doppler with carotid siphon monitoring detects right-to-left shunt effectively.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate by MR diffusion weighted image (DWI-MR) the presence of new ischemic cerebral lesions after carotid artery stenting (CAS) and distal cerebral protection, in patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis >70. METHODS:Sixty-seven CAS were performed under cerebral protection with a distal fil...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： González A,Piñero P,Martínez E,González-Marcos JR,Rafel E,Mayol A,Gil-Peralta A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[15O]-water PET was performed on 12 patients with structural lesions for localization of the motor (n = 5), language (receptive and expressive; n = 6), and visual cortex (n = 1). All these patients underwent interactive image-guided surgery using an infrared digitizer and intraoperative electrical stimulation mapping ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Viñas FC,Zamorano L,Mueller RA,Jiang Z,Chugani H,Fuerst D,Muzik O,Mangner TJ,Diaz FG

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the accumulation of intraoperative data on arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), details of the haemodynamics have not yet been elucidated. A hydraulic model was constructed from silicone and glass tubes to simulate a high-flow AVM. During stepwise obliteration of the nidus, haemodynamic changes were continuousl...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Nagasawa S,Kawanishi M,Tanaka H,Ohta T,Nagayasu S,Kikuchi H

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether or not NF-kappaB, a factor that regulates expression of the genes that code for pro-inflammatory cytokines, is activated in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cells to investigate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by CSF cells in patients with meningitis. Western blotting demonstrated that NF-kap...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ichiyama T,Isumi H,Yoshitomi T,Nishikawa M,Matsubara T,Furukawa S

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article covers the basis of tethered cord syndrome as a stretch-induced spinal cord disorder, including pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, imaging diagnosis, indication for surgical treatment, and surgical procedures. Anomalies that cause mechanical spinal cord tethering are listed, and the surgical untethering...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yamada S,Won DJ,Siddiqi J,Yamada SM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent high-flow vascular lesions made up of a complex network of feeding arteries and draining veins interposed by a nidus and without a capillary bed. The management of the AVMs represents a challenge, and the optimal treatment should be considered based on the...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Gorgan RM,Petrescu GED,Brehar FM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between the neurological outcome of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and the findings obtained from both cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single voxel proton spectroscopy (SVPS). MRIs of 13 children who met the diagnostic criteria for TSC were taken. Eleven of these...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yapici Z,Dörtcan N,Baykan BB,Okan F,Dinçer A,Baykal C,Eraksoy M,Roach S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) has an increasing incidence and results in high morbidity and mortality. We review here the 10-year experience of a single institution and the literature regarding the treatment and major associations of cSDH. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed all cSDHs surgically treated f...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Balser D,Rodgers SD,Johnson B,Shi C,Tabak E,Samadani U

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of calcification surrounding the odontoid process (odontoid calcification) with crowned dens syndrome (CDS) and without CDS (non-CDS) and investigate factors that may related to the onset of CDS. METHODS:Retrospective review of consecutive patients visited Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Lu PL,Niu ZF,Qiu CW,Hu XY

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the states of spinal impact injuries and magnetically evoked electromyograms (EMGs) were studied in rats. Impact injuries to the spinal cord were induced at a depth of 0.25-2.0 mm by insertion of a cylinder tip measuring 2 mm in diameter into the lumbar vertebrae L1-L2. Magnetically induced el...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Chiba A,Hiruma S,Hashimoto S,Inase M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The presence of beta-amyloid (betaA) deposition, induction of reactive gliosis and dystrophic neurites, is a characteristic feature of neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease. In vitro, betaA-exposed astrocytes become reactive, similar to astrocytes in contact with betaA plaques in vivo. How betaA-exposed re...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Monnerie H,Esquenazi S,Shashidhara S,Le Roux PD

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Changes in systemic arterial blood pressure and the degree of cerebral vasospasm were investigated in 125 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS:Systemic arterial blood pressure was measured every 2 hours in each patient for a period of more than 2 weeks, and a fall in systemic blood pres...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Tabuchi S,Hirano N,Tanabe M,Kurosaki M,Okamoto H,Kamitani H,Yokota M,Watanabe T

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We tested whether repetitive magnetic stimulation (rMS) induces an afferent input to the spinocerebral tract in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). METHODS:Cortical and spinal motor evoked potentials (cMEP and sMEP), as well as the contra- and ipsilateral silent period (cCSP and iCSP), were...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Krause P,Foerderreuther S,Straube A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Epilepsy is a common seizure disorder affecting approximately 70 million people worldwide. Mitochondrial dysfunction and antioxidant/prooxidant imbalance are emerging as factors that contribute to epileptogenesis. As medical ozone was able to reestablish cellular redox balance and to maintain the protective ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Mallok A,Vaillant JD,Soto MT,Viebahn-Hänsler R,Viart Mde L,Pérez AF,Cedeño RI,Fernández OS

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Susceptibility-weighted (SW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a sensitive test to detect intravenous deoxygenated blood. On SW images, dilated appearing draining veins in tissue with perfusion impairment occur due to an increase in intravenous deoxyhemoglobin levels, and could indicate poor perfusion areas...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sorimachi T,Morita K,Sasaki O,Koike T,Fujii Y

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewable, multipotential cells capable of differentiating into the three major neural cell types, but the mechanisms which regulate their development are not fully understood. Both basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) promote the proliferation of NS...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Reimers D,López-Toledano MA,Mason I,Cuevas P,Redondo C,Herranz AS,Lobo MV,Bazán E

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were carried out to clarify the effect of serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] upon the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) elicited by superficial radial nerve stimulation in cat, and the following results were obtained: (i) in untreated (control) animals, a significant reduction occurred in amplitude ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Iwayama K,Mori K,Fukushima M,Yamashiro K

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneous disappearance and reappearance of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm is generally assumed to be a rare phenomenon although the actual incidence is unknown. Among 39 consecutive cases of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), 33 were studied by three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography (CTA) within 6 h...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Nakajima Y,Yoshimine T,Mori H,Nakamuta K,Fujimura I,Sakashita K,Kohmura E,Hayakawa T,Yokota J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin and ticlopidine are two commonly used drugs in the prevention of cerebral embolic ischemic events. No direct comparisons in a cross-over design of the effects of ticlopidine and aspirin on asymptomatic circulating cerebral microemboli are available. We investigated 53 patients with cerebrovascular disease. Twe...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Droste DW,Sonne M,Siemens HJ,Kaps M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anoxic depolarization (AD) is one of the major physiological characteristics in the ischemic core. The effect of mild hypothermia on the appearance of AD and subsequent brain injury following profound ischemia is studied to evaluate the protective mechanism of hypothermia against severe ischemia. Sprague-Dawley rats w...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kaminogo M,Ichikura A,Onizuka M,Takahata H,Matsuo Y,Kitagawa N,Shibata S

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra- and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of secondary stroke mortality. Advances in invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities have improved analysis of hemodynamic changes and allowed better delineation of the integrity of intracranial collateralization...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ding J,Wang X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation was designed to clarify the chronic effects of cardiogenic emboli on cerebral perfusion and tissue densities within remaining noninfarcted brain. Local cerebral perfusion and tissue densities were measured by xenon-contrasted CT scanning and compared by cross-sectional designs among normal volunteer...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Obara K,Meyer JS,Muramatsu K,Mortel KF

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Catalpol has been identified to have neuroprotective effect on gerbils subjected to transient global cerebral ischemia. However, the mechanism that catalpol prevents ischemia is still unclear. In the present study, PC12 cells, exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) followed by reperfusion, were used...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Wang Z,An LJ,Duan YL,Li YC,Jiang B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with head trauma and consecutive acute diffuse cerebral swelling the sudden initial rise in intracranial pressure with subsequent impairment of cerebral blood flow is explained by engorgement due to vasoparalysis. How quickly hyperaemic brain swelling can occur is shown by a case report. The review of clin...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Krasznai L,Grote EH

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid enjoys an apparent simplicity, its underlying basis is amazingly complex. Many factors influence how CSF flows through the human central nervous system. In the presence of hydrocephalus and subsequent shunt placement, this system is further complicated. The challenge bef...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Magram G,Liakos AM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish a robust set of motor tasks that could be used to functionally delineate the motor cortex with blood oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI) at 3 T and produce precise functional maps for pre-operative planning and functional neurona...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Berntsen EM,Samuelsen P,Lagopoulos J,Rasmussen IA Jr,Håberg AK,Haraldseth O

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Transient ischemic attack (TIA) with carotid artery disease (CAD) can increase the risk of cognitive decline. However, the neural mechanisms of the disorder remain unclear. The aim of this study was, using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to detect microstructural changes in patients with symptomatic CAD pres...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Guo J,Wang S,Li R,Chen N,Zhou M,Chen H,Gong Q,He L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Neurovascular compression syndromes (NVCS) could be cured with an intravascular device that releases compression of the root entry zone of cranial nerves by changing the course of offending vessels. The purpose of this study was to report our results of in vitro and in vivo experiments with a novel intra-a...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Chun Y,Chen Y,Elsisy M,Sukinik J,Shridhar P,Park JK,Kim YB,Hong CK,Chung J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate mechanisms behind the faster rehabilitation of limb fractures when associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:New Zealand rabbits were divided into TBI group and sham-operation group for four studies as follows: (1) blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were drawn on days 1, 3, and 7 ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yan H,Zhang HW,Fu P,Liu BL,Jin WZ,Duan SB,Xue J,Liu K,Sun ZM,Zeng XW

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the role of neurosurgical techniques in treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:A review of the existing world literature searching (using PubMed, August 22, 2005) for key words 'multiple sclerosis' and multiple symptoms associated with MS including trigeminal neuralgia, pain (...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Patwardhan RV,Minagar A,Kelley RE,Nanda A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00