1H MR spectroscopy detection of lipids and lactate in metastatic brain tumors.

abstract：:Detailed (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy of lipid extracts from 12 human intracranial tuberculomas and two control brain tissue samples was performed to assess the role of lipids in the disease process. One-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR techniques were used to resolve the mixture of lipid components and make res...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Subramanian A,Shankar Joshi B,Roy AD,Roy R,Gupta V,Dang RS

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorus MRSI (31 P-MRSI) using a spiral-trajectory readout at 7 T was developed for high temporal resolution mapping of the mitochondrial capacity of exercising human skeletal muscle. The sensitivity and localization accuracy of the method was investigated in phantoms. In vivo performance was assessed in 12 volunte...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Valkovič L,Chmelík M,Meyerspeer M,Gagoski B,Rodgers CT,Krššák M,Andronesi OC,Trattnig S,Bogner W

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31P Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to investigate the combined effect of 70 mM ethanol administration and hypoxia on the energetic metabolism and cytosolic pH of the perfused liver isolated from naive, fasted or chronically ethanol-treated rats. Ethanol-treatment or fasting induce a similar 25% ...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Desmoulin F,Canioni P,Masson S,Gérolami A,Cozzone PJ

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determination of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the prostate in men (n = 60) with raised prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or an abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) prior to transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy using endorectal DWI is reported. Patients were categorized into different groups ba...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Kumar V,Jagannathan NR,Kumar R,Thulkar S,Gupta SD,Dwivedi SN,Hemal AK,Gupta NP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work we introduce the concept of correlation chemical shift imaging (CCSI). Novel CCSI pulse sequences are demonstrated on clinical scanners for two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY) and Total Correlation Spectroscopy (TOCSY) imaging experiments. To date there has been limited progress reported towar...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Andronesi OC,Gagoski BA,Adalsteinsson E,Sorensen AG

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processes of tumor invasion and metastasis have been well characterized at the molecular level, and numerous biomarkers of tumor aggressiveness have been discovered. Molecular imaging offers the opportunity to depict specific cell markers relevant to tumor aggressiveness. Here, we describe the role of MRI in ident...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： McCann TE,Kosaka N,Turkbey B,Mitsunaga M,Choyke PL,Kobayashi H

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1H NMR spin-echo spectroscopy has been used to study the metabolism of exogenous compounds in human erythrocytes. The non-invasive nature of the technique and the continuous monitoring makes it ideal to investigate both the conversion of substrates and the occurrence and the nature of the products. Hydrolysis rates ma...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Skibsted U,Hansen PE

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many small animals there are distinct differences in fiber-type composition among limb muscles, and these differences typically correspond to marked disparities in the oxidative capacities. However, whether there are similar differences in the oxidative capacity among leg muscles in humans is less clear. The purpos...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Forbes SC,Slade JM,Francis RM,Meyer RA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity causes damage to several organs, including the brain. Recent studies have been focusing on understanding the mechanisms through which obesity affects brain structure and function using neuroimaging techniques. A functional biomarker, such as cerebral blood flow (CBF), is a powerful tool that can be used to exp...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Peng SL,Chen CM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been employed for over 2 decades to noninvasively quantify central nervous system diseases/injuries. However, DTI is an inadequate simplification of diffusion modeling in the presence of coexisting inflammation, edema and crossing nerve fibers. We employed a tissue phantom using fixe...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Ye Z,Gary SE,Sun P,Mustafi SM,Glenn GR,Yeh FC,Merisaari H,Song C,Yang R,Huang GS,Kao HW,Lin CY,Wu YC,Jensen JH,Song SK

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased lactate production through glycolysis in aerobic conditions is a hallmark of cancer. Some anticancer drugs have been designed to exploit elevated glycolysis in cancer cells. For example, lonidamine (LND) inhibits lactate transport, leading to intracellular acidification in cancer cells. Chemical exchange sat...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： McVicar N,Li AX,Meakin SO,Bartha R

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show how quantitative information about proton handling in human skeletal muscle in exercise and recovery can be obtained by 31P MRS and illustrate this with data from metabolic disorders. Proton production, proton efflux and passive buffering can be distinguished by comparing changes in [phosphocreatine] and pH at...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Kemp GJ,Taylor DJ,Styles P,Radda GK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucosamine (GlcN) modulates fluoropyrimidine metabolism and enhances cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouridine (FUrd), but not of 5-fluorouracil (FUra), in human tumor models. To elucidate the underlying metabolic differences between FUra and FUrd, by the use of 19F and 31P NMR spectroscopy we studied these drugs in multicell ...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Chen TB,Bajzer Z,Macura S,Vuk-Pavlovic S

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intimal and medial linings of the pulmonary artery consist largely of vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. The migration of these cell types to a potential tissue-engineered pulmonary valve (TEPV) implant process is therefore of interest in understanding the val...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Ramaswamy S,Schornack PA,Smelko AG,Boronyak SM,Ivanova J,Mayer JE Jr,Sacks MS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides an indirect measure of tissue structure on a microscopic scale. To date, DTI is the only imaging method that provides such information in vivo, and has proven to be a valuable tool in both research and clinical settings. In this study, we investigated the relationship between wh...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Choe AS,Stepniewska I,Colvin DC,Ding Z,Anderson AW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the high field strength of 7 T, in vivo spectra of the human brain with exceptional spectral quality sufficient to quantify 16 metabolites have been obtained previously only in the occipital lobe. However, neurochemical abnormalities associated with many brain disorders are expected to occur in brain structures oth...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Marjańska M,Auerbach EJ,Valabrègue R,Van de Moortele PF,Adriany G,Garwood M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we have performed simulations to address the effects of diffusion encoding parameters, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and T2 on skeletal muscle diffusion tensor indices and fiber tracts. Where appropriate, simulations were corroborated and validated by in vivo diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of human skelet...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Froeling M,Nederveen AJ,Nicolay K,Strijkers GJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a recently developed MRI technique that provides a quantitative measure of tissue magnetic susceptibility. To compute tissue magnetic susceptibilities based on gradient echoes, QSM requires reliable unwrapping of the measured phase images and removal of contributions caused...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Li W,Avram AV,Wu B,Xiao X,Liu C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the hallmarks of diffusion NMR and MRI is its ability to utilize restricted diffusion to probe compartments much smaller than the excited volume or the MRI voxel, respectively, and to extract microstructural information from them. Single-pulsed field gradient (s-PFG) MR methodologies have been employed with gre...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Shemesh N,Ozarslan E,Komlosh ME,Basser PJ,Cohen Y

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While phase imaging with a gradient echo (GRE) sequence is popular, phase imaging with balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) has been underexplored. The purpose of this study was to investigate anatomical and functional phase imaging with multiple phase-cycled bSSFP, in expectation of increasing spatial covera...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Kim JW,Kim SG,Park SH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the impetus of early clinical and experimental investigations, in vivo and in vitro MRS studies of tumours pointed in the eighties to the possible significance of signals arising from phospholipid (PL) precursors and catabolites as novel biochemical indicators of in vivo tumour progression and response to th...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Podo F

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease affecting in particular the respiratory tract. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), including a measurement of T1 relaxation time, could potentially detect early stadia of sarcoidosis of the heart. The study aims to assess T1 mapping in the detection of early ca...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Panovský R,Doubková M,Holeček T,Máchal J,Feitová V,Masárová L,Opatřil L,Mojica-Pisciotti ML,Kincl V

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An often-employed strategy to enhance signals in (31) P MRS is the generation of the nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) by saturation of the water resonance. However, NOE allegedly increases the variability of the (31) P data, because variation is reported in NOE enhancements. This would negate the signal-to-noise (SNR) ...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Lagemaat MW,van de Bank BL,Sati P,Li S,Maas MC,Scheenen TW

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the change of breast density in the normal breast of patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Forty-four breast cancer patients were studied. MRI acquisition was performed before treatment (baseline), and 4 and 12 weeks after treatment. A computer-algorithm-based program...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Chen JH,Pan WF,Kao J,Lu J,Chen LK,Kuo CC,Chang CK,Chen WP,McLaren CE,Bahri S,Mehta RS,Su MY

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central obesity is the hallmark of a number of non-inheritable disorders. The advent of imaging techniques such as MRI has allowed for a fast and accurate assessment of body fat content and distribution. However, image analysis continues to be one of the major obstacles to the use of MRI in large-scale studies. In thi...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Borga M,Thomas EL,Romu T,Rosander J,Fitzpatrick J,Dahlqvist Leinhard O,Bell JD

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signal decay with increasing b-factor at fixed echo time from brain tissue in vivo has been measured using a line scan Stejskal-Tanner spin echo diffusion approach in eight healthy adult volunteers. The use of a 175 ms echo time and maximum gradient strengths of 10 mT/m allowed 64 b-factors to be sampled, ranging ...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Mulkern RV,Gudbjartsson H,Westin CF,Zengingonul HP,Gartner W,Guttmann CR,Robertson RL,Kyriakos W,Schwartz R,Holtzman D,Jolesz FA,Maier SE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) potentially provides the ability to detect small solute pools through indirect measurements of attenuated water signals. However, CEST effects may be diluted by various competing effects, such as non-specific magnetization transfer (MT) and asymmetric MT effects, water long...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Li H,Zu Z,Zaiss M,Khan IS,Singer RJ,Gochberg DF,Bachert P,Gore JC,Xu J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantification of metabolites is a goal of many biomedical NMR studies. To obtain absolute measurements of metabolite concentrations is often both difficult and time-consuming. In this paper a method for determining metabolite concentrations directly is described and validated. It is applicable to studies of amphibian...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Wray S,Wilkie DR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased magnetic susceptibility effects at higher magnetic fields increase the demands for shimming of the B0 field for in vivo MRI and MRS. Both static and dynamic techniques have been developed to compensate for susceptibility-induced field inhomogeneities. In this study, we investigate the impact of and need ...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Boer VO,Luttje MP,Luijten PR,Klomp DW

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand and predict the blood-oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI signal, an accurate knowledge of the relationship between cerebral blood flow (DeltaCBF) and volume (DeltaCBV) changes is critical. Currently, this relationship is widely assumed to be characterized by Grubb's power-law, derived from primate d...

journal_title：NMR in biomedicine

authors： Chen JJ,Pike GB

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00