Inflammatory opacities of the vitreous in rifabutin-associated uveitis.

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the indocyanine green angiographic findings of drusen in the early stages of age-related macular degeneration. METHODS:Sixty-nine eyes of 53 consecutive patients with drusen but without exudative complications of age-related macular degeneration were studied. Drusen were classified into four groups:...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Arnold JJ,Quaranta M,Soubrane G,Sarks SH,Coscas G

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness in normal subjects and patients with ocular hypertension and examine the relationship between age and normal NFL thickness. METHODS:Nerve fiber layer thickness was determined by scanning laser polarimetry in 210 normal subjects and 100 patients with ocular h...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tjon-Fo-Sang MJ,de Vries J,Lemij HG

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the full-field flicker test, a psychophysical test employing full-field flickering stimuli to measure temporal contrast sensitivity, can detect glaucomatous optic nerve damage in patients with increased intraocular pressure and glaucomatous optic disk abnormalities but normal visual fields. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Horn FK,Jonas JB,Korth M,Jünemann A,Gründler A

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report dry eye patients' functional visual acuity, which was measured after sustained eye opening for 10-20 seconds, as a simulation of visual function of daily acts of gazing, which is defined as looking at an object with involuntary blink suppression. METHODS:Interventional clinical nonrandomized comparat...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Goto E,Yagi Y,Matsumoto Y,Tsubota K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and secondary glaucoma in herpetic anterior uveitis (AU), owing to either herpes simplex or varicella zoster virus, by using the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) criteria, and to identify risk factors for the development of glaucoma....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hoeksema L,Jansonius NM,Los LI

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:I reviewed the motility of two patients who had binocular vertical diplopia after cataract operations with peribulbar anesthesia. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:The binocular diplopia in these patients was a result of inferior rectus muscle overaction in the absence of restriction or weakness of the antagonist mu...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Muñoz M

更新日期：1994-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between visual function and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements obtained with scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation (SLP-VCC) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of normal and glaucomatous eyes in a tertiary care...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bagga H,Greenfield DS,Feuer W,Knighton RW

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We studied patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma who had similar intraocular pressures to determine whether surgical or medical therapy is more effective in preventing progressive, long-term, glaucomatous damage. METHODS:Included in this study were patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma who were followe...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Stewart WC,Sine CS,LoPresto C

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the presence of pseudocysts in retinal layers of eyes with geographic atrophy (GA) attributable to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and to estimate their prevalence. DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:setting: Clinical practice. patients: Consecutive patients with GA, assessed by spectral-dom...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cohen SY,Dubois L,Nghiem-Buffet S,Ayrault S,Fajnkuchen F,Guiberteau B,Delahaye-Mazza C,Quentel G,Tadayoni R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to assess the correlation of corneal endothelial cell (CEC) density to alterations of collagen composition of Descemet membrane (DM) in advanced Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) and to image such changes by slit-lamp biomicroscopy in vivo. DESIGN:Prospective, observational consecutive case ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hribek A,Clahsen T,Horstmann J,Siebelmann S,Loreck N,Heindl LM,Bachmann BO,Cursiefen C,Matthaei M

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the ciliary body thickness and other biometric findings in eyes with narrow angles. METHODS:Eighteen otherwise normal eyes with narrow angles in 18 Japanese patients and 18 normal control eyes with open angles in 18 age-matched and sex-matched Japanese patients were studied. A-scan ultrasonography...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gohdo T,Tsumura T,Iijima H,Kashiwagi K,Tsukahara S

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined two eyes from two noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients that developed vitreous hemorrhage secondary to retinal neovascularization after branch retinal arterial obstruction. Although there was no ophthalmoscopic evidence of diabetic retinopathy, diabetes mellitus may have predisposed the retinas to a neov...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kraushar MF,Brown GC

更新日期：1987-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The end-stage or involutional phase of proliferative diabetic retinopathy may result in stabilization of vision for long periods of time. However, the clinical resemblance to the progressive tapetoretinal degenerations suggests that marked functional impairment of the retina is present in such eyes. We studied 19 eyes...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ramsay WJ,Ramsay RC,Purple RL,Knobloch WH

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare choroidal vascularity index (CVI) in patients with arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (A-AION), nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION), and control subjects. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:This study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Unit of the S....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pellegrini M,Giannaccare G,Bernabei F,Moscardelli F,Schiavi C,Campos EC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the potential influences that affect visual acuity (VA) outcome in a clinic-based cohort of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients undergoing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment for choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. M...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lim JH,Wickremasinghe SS,Xie J,Chauhan DS,Baird PN,Robman LD,Hageman G,Guymer RH

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the clinical outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty (PK) after autologous cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation in eyes with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) after ocular surface burns. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:This study included 47 patients with unilateral LSCD treated by a...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Basu S,Mohamed A,Chaurasia S,Sejpal K,Vemuganti GK,Sangwan VS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 1-muscle vs 2-muscle surgery for moderate-angle hyperdeviations owing to presumed unilateral fourth nerve palsy. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:Seventy-three patients (aged 5-86 years) underwent either 1- or 2-muscle surgery at our institution for moderate hyperdeviation owing to presum...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nash DL,Hatt SR,Leske DA,May L,Bothun ED,Mohney BG,Brodsky MC,Holmes JM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetazolamide's usefulness in the treatment of the glaucomas is limited by the systemic side effects that often accompany its oral administration, and topical administration was initially thought to have no effect upon the intraocular pressures of human and rabbit eyes. Recent studies, however, have shown the usefulne...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Flach AJ,Peterson JS,Seligmann KA

更新日期：1984-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The adjunctive use of antimetabolites has revolutionized surgical procedures to correct glaucoma in the past decade. Although much is known about the in vitro and in vivo actions of 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C, their use in the eye has raised new questions about cellular toxicity. For example, filtering blebs after...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Smith S,D'Amore PA,Dreyer EB

更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:I devised a small mirror for hemianopia that is mounted on a clip placed over the spectacle frames on the nasal side. The mirror is adjustable so that the peripheral retina is stimulated by any motion reflected in the mirror when the eye is gazing straight ahead. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mintz MJ

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue for pathologic examination was obtained from three cases of acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Virus particles belonging to the herpesvirus family were demonstrated in retinal biopsies from two patients, one of whom was immunosuppressed. Despite removal of large biopsy specimens, the retina has remained attached ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Freeman WR,Thomas EL,Rao NA,Pepose JS,Trousdale MD,Howes EL,Nadel AJ,Mines JA,Bowe B

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare three phacoemulsification machines for measurement accuracy and postocclusion surge (POS) in human cadaver eyes. DESIGN:In vitro comparisons of machine accuracy and POS. METHODS:Tip vacuum and flow were compared with machine indicated vacuum and flow. All machines were placed in two human cadaver e...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Georgescu D,Kuo AF,Kinard KI,Olson RJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate posterior subtenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide for refractory diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional, case series. METHODS: SETTING:Clinical practice. PATIENT POPULATION:Patients with persistent clinically significant DME involving the center of the fovea 3 o...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bakri SJ,Kaiser PK

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe ocular motility in patients having genetically characterized dominant cerebellar ataxia. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHOD:Nine ataxic adults having the following molecular genetic diagnoses underwent ophthalmic examination and ocular motility recordings: four with spinocerebellar ataxia ty...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Durig JS,Jen JC,Demer JL

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between abnormal contrast sensitivity and abnormal color vision among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals who have normal visual acuity and to seek host factors that predict these abnormalities. DESIGN:Noninterventional, cross-sectional study. METHODS:We eva...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shah KH,Holland GN,Yu F,Van Natta M,Nusinowitz S,Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group.

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the long-term outcome of glaucoma filtration surgery in preserving vision. Visual loss from progressive glaucomatous damage and from complications of surgery, both short and long term, were included. METHODS:A retrospective, community-based, longitudinal study of residents of Olmsted County, Minne...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Parc CE,Johnson DH,Oliver JE,Hattenhauer MG,Hodge DO

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical recession of the inferior oblique muscle is simpler to perform if the inferior rectus muscle, rather than either the lateral rectus muscle or the inferior oblique muscle insertion, is used as a landmark. We measured 200 consecutive autopsy eyes to determine the distance from the commonly used 8-mm recession s...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Apt L,Call NB

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 29-year-old white man developed a corneal ulcer following trauma to his left cornea by a piece of wire. Tritirachium roseum, a saprophytic fungus, was cultured from corneal scrapings and demonstrated in the corneal button by histopathologic examination. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Rodrigues MM,Laibson P

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A controlled chemotherapy trial of trachoma was carried out in a Tunisian oasis among schoolchildren with active disease. We compared 1% tetracycline ointment (79 patients) or 1% rifampicin ointment (76 patients) with 5% boric acid ointment (79 patients). Medications were administered twice daily, six days a week, for...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Dawson CR,Hoshiwara I,Daghfous T,Messadi M,Vastine DW,Schachter J

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subconjunctival 5-fluorouracil has been an effective adjunct in glaucoma filtering surgery. We investigated the effectiveness of 5-fluorouracil in primary trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (glaucoma triple procedure). Seventy-four patients were enrolle...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： O'Grady JM,Juzych MS,Shin DH,Lemon LC,Swendris RP

更新日期：1993-11-15 00:00:00