A mirror for hemianopia.

abstract：:Eikenella corrodens is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacillus with specific culture and growth requirements and unusual antibacterial susceptibilities. It has only recently been recognized as a human pathogen. Ocular and adnexal infections with this organism are rare especially in children. We treated two chi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hemady R,Zimmerman A,Katzen BW,Karesh JW

更新日期：1992-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescein angiography was safely performed in 100 consecutive cases of cataract extraction during the first postoperative week. Seventy-five percent of the 100 eyes had good quality fluorescein angiograms. Four eyes demonstrated cystoid macular edema. Therefore, the incidence of cystoid macular edema in the first we...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Klein RM,Yannuzzi L

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate long-term responsiveness of patients with severe uveitis associated with Behçet disease to interferon alpha2a (IFN-alpha2a). DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with sight-threatening uveitis associated with Behçet disease who relapsed despite corticosteroids and immunosuppr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gueudry J,Wechsler B,Terrada C,Gendron G,Cassoux N,Fardeau C,Lehoang P,Piette JC,Bodaghi B

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We successfully treated six patients with culture-proven acute bacterial endophthalmitis by a combination of emergency pars plana vitrectomy and the instillation of intravitreal antibiotics. All six patients regained satisfactory vision. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Eichenbaum DM,Jaffe NS,Clayman HM,Light DS

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In juvenile X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS), fluorescein angiography is usually unremarkable and contributes poorly to the diagnosis. However, indocyanine green (ICG) angiography features in eyes that are affected with XLRS were not yet described. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:A comple...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Souied EH,Goritsa A,Querques G,Coscas G,Soubrane G

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied four patients with HIV-associated optic neuropathies. One had syphilitic optic perineuritis, which responded promptly and completely to penicillin therapy. The second had cytomegalovirus papillitis and visual acuity subsequently deteriorated to no light perception. The third showed varicella zoster optic ne...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Winward KE,Hamed LM,Glaser JS

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) to induce growth of neuronal processes in cultured trigeminal ganglion cells, and to accelerate neurite outgrowth and recovery of corneal sensitivity after creation of a corneal flap in a rabbit model of laser-assisted in situ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fukiage C,Nakajima T,Takayama Y,Minagawa Y,Shearer TR,Azuma M

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of spontaneous retrobulbar hemorrhage in type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a disorder characterized by vascular fragility and associated severe bleeding problems. METHODS:Observational case report. Spontaneous unilateral retrobulbar hemorrhage in a 22-year-old man with type IV Ehlers-Danlos sy...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shaikh S,Braun M,Eliason J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare measurements of anterior chamber depth (ACD) and corneal curvature obtained with the Pentacam to other commonly used devices. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial. METHODS:Measurements of ACD and keratometry were prospectively obtained in 22 eyes of 11 subjects with the Pentacam compare...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Elbaz U,Barkana Y,Gerber Y,Avni I,Zadok D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the area of the optic nerve subarachnoid space (ONSASA) in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and controls and examine its association with relevant ocular and systemic parameters. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The study included 40 patients wit...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Liu H,Yang D,Ma T,Shi W,Zhu Q,Kang J,Wang N

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although the association of cystoid macular edema with peripheral choroidal melanoma has been studied previously, the pathogenesis of cystoid macular edema as evaluated by light and electron microscopy remains controversial. We evaluated the cause of cystoid macular edema at the retinal capillary level. METHOD...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Michael JC,De Venecia G

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the demographics and ocular characteristics, including anterior segment optical coherence tomography images and zonular instability, in eyes with a history of acute angle closure (AAC) attack and subsequent cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:A total of 68 eyes of 56 ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kwon J,Sung KR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the efficacy and safety of twice-daily administration of nedocromil sodium 2% ophthalmic solution, we performed a multicenter study involving 140 patients with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Subjects had a history of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and positive results of a skin test to ragweed. The tria...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Blumenthal M,Casale T,Dockhorn R,Jarmoszuk I,Kaiser H,Smith R,Zeitz HJ

更新日期：1992-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciprofloxacin is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with in vitro activity against many significant gram-positive and gram-negative ocular pathogens. A review of the experimental studies of this antibiotic shows bactericidal activity, a broad antimicrobial spectrum, and a low incidence of resistance. The growing body...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cokingtin CD,Hyndiuk RA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual field testing of 166 phakic eyes with optic nerve damage from open-angle glaucoma before and after one year of treatment showed that the visual fields of myopic eyes improved more often than those of nonmyopic eyes (12% vs 6%) and worsened less often (6% vs 18%). These results suggested that myopia, which adver...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Phelps CD

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural history of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) associated with GUCY2D variants (GUCY2D-LCA) in a cohort of children and adults, in preparation for trials of novel therapies. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Participants: Patients with GUCY2D-LCA at a single referral center. PROC...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bouzia Z,Georgiou M,Hull S,Robson AG,Fujinami K,Rotsos T,Pontikos N,Arno G,Webster AR,Hardcastle AJ,Fiorentino A,Michaelides M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosed at a very early age. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:The records of 51 patients were identified through the diabetes database of the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism at Washin...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lueder GT,Pradhan S,White NH

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To document a branch retinal vein obstruction secondary to a congenital arteriovenous communication. METHOD:Case report of a young patient with retinal arteriovenous communication. RESULTS:A 12-year-old girl had a grade 2 retinal arteriovenous communication in her right eye. She was asymptomatic and was subse...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shah GK,Shields JA,Lanning RC

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use multiple imaging methods to investigate patients with type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia (IMT) at different disease severity stages so as to characterize and categorize disease progression through the full spectrum of disease phenotypes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Twelve patients w...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wong WT,Forooghian F,Majumdar Z,Bonner RF,Cunningham D,Chew EY

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 300 visual fields of 153 consecutive patients who had glaucoma or increased intraocular pressures. All the visual fields were plotted with the same technique on a Goldmann perimeter. Crowding of the peripheral nasal isopters was said to be present when the nasal isopter, outlined with the peripheral thresho...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： de Oliveira Rassi M,Shields MB

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a rare complication, delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage, of needle revision of a nonfunctioning trabeculectomy bleb in a patient with previously undetected hairy cell leukemia. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS; An 89-year-old man presented with massive delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Syam PP,Hussain B,Anand N

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients had peripheral to midperipheral pale yellow retinal exudates typical of acute retinal necrosis syndrome but which extended gradually to the posterior pole and remained isolated without becoming confluent. These exudates resulted in localized retinochoroidal degeneration without retinal detachment, in cont...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsuo T,Nakayama T,Koyama T,Koyama M,Matsuo N

更新日期：1988-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid fibrils occurring in primary and myeloma-associated (AL), secondary (AA), and certain neuropathic hereditary forms of systemic amyloidosis can be distinguished biochemically or immunohistologically as being composed of immunoglobulin light chain, protein AA, or prealbumin respectively. All types of systemic an...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gorevic PD,Rodrigues MM,Krachmer JH,Green C,Fujihara S,Glenner GG

更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with severe traumatic hyphemas underwent clot evacuation with vitrectomy instrumentation. The patients were followed up for periods of one to four years. No significant intraoperative complications were noted, but one eye developed a postoperative flat anterior chamber and another developed multiple sta...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： McCuen BW,Fung WE

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 59 patients with traumatic hyphema studied prospectively, 32 received aminocaproic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent, to prevent secondary hemorrhage. The remaining 27 patients received placebo in an identical manner. Of the aminocaproic acid-treated patients, only one (3%) rebled, while nine patients (33%) receiving...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Crouch ER Jr,Frenkel M

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the frequency of recently acquired vs chronic systemic Toxoplasma gondii infections in patients with ocular toxoplasmosis. METHODS:Serum samples from 22 patients with primary ocular toxoplasmosis (not from scars) and 42 patients with recurrent ocular toxoplasmosis were tested for the presence of an...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ongkosuwito JV,Bosch-Driessen EH,Kijlstra A,Rothova A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide in the management of bacterial endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:This pilot case series included five patients (three patients after trauma and two patients after cataract surgery) with culture proven bacterial en...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pathengay A,Shah GY,Das T,Sharma S

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of new chorioretinal lesions in children with toxoplasmosis diagnosed after, and therefore not treated during, their first year. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort study. METHODS:Thirty-eight children were evaluated in Chicago between 1981 and 2005 for new chorioretinal lesions....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Phan L,Kasza K,Jalbrzikowski J,Noble AG,Latkany P,Kuo A,Mieler W,Meyers S,Rabiah P,Boyer K,Swisher C,Mets M,Roizen N,Cezar S,Sautter M,Remington J,Meier P,McLeod R,Toxoplasmosis Study Group.

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a newly identified clinical entity tentatively named white dot fovea. METHODS:We examined by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy 58 eyes of 30 patients (mean age, 64 years) who had white dots in the fovea (anatomically defined as the foveola) simulating macular hole. In addition, the retinal surfaces of ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yokotsuka K,Kishi S,Shimizu K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to assess the agreement of ray-traced corneal power values by 3 Scheimpflug tomographers tp construct the corresponding arithmetic adjustment factor in comparison with an automated keratometer (IOLMaster) and a conventional Placido-based topographer (Allegro Topolyzer). DESIGN:Prospective reliability...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pan C,Tan W,Savini G,Hua Y,Ye X,Xu W,Yu J,Wang Q,Huang J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00