Abstract：
:Visual field testing of 166 phakic eyes with optic nerve damage from open-angle glaucoma before and after one year of treatment showed that the visual fields of myopic eyes improved more often than those of nonmyopic eyes (12% vs 6%) and worsened less often (6% vs 18%). These results suggested that myopia, which adversely affects the prognosis in ocular hypertension, may facilitate the damaging effects of high intraocular pressure rather than have an independent damaging effect of its own.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Phelps CDdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77378-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-05-01 00:00:00pages
622-8issue
5eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)77378-7journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the effect of internal limiting membrane peeling in chronic recalcitrant pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. DESIGN:Two interventional case reports. METHODS:Two consecutive patients with chronic pseudophakic cystoid macular edema of 11-22 months duration, after uncomplicated cataract surgery, unre...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01402-7
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 61-year-old white woman, who had progressive arthritis over a two-year period, developed bilateral peripheral corneal degeneration. The superior cornea thinned to a thickness of approximately two thirds of normal. She died suddenly in the hospital and a primary occlusive vasculitis of the anterior ciliary arteries w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77721-9
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the significance of the surgical scar of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) as assessed by the patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-seven external DCRs were performed in 263 patients at the private practices of consultants who were attached to th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.04.039
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because determination of the differential light threshold of a visual field is a psychophysiologic test, the results can be subject to variation. This scatter measured during a single examination is usually called the short-term fluctuation. Increases of the short-term fluctuation were thought to occur primarily in ab...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90667-3
更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare the safety and efficacy of deep lamellar keratoplasty (DLKP) and penetrating keratoplasty (PKP). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Consecutive 26 eyes of 24 patients who had stromal opacity without endothelial abnormalities were randomly assigned to either PKP or ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01523-4
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 79-year-old man initially had a perforated corneal ulcer of his blind right eye. The next day a spontaneous expulsive choroidal hemorrhage occurred just before scheduled enucleation. Histopathologic examination of the enucleated eye revealed a severe necrosis of several posterior ciliary arteries in the expulsive ch...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90853-4
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with X-chromosome-linked recessive Norrie's disease, characterized by retinal falciform fold, retinal detachment, repeated vitreous hemorrhage, and retrolental membrane formation, was observed from age 6 weeks. The patient showed the clinical progression from these early retinal and vitreous changes to the m...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75079-2
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to assess the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (p-RNFL) thickness in children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Children 6-8 years of age were consecutively recruited from the population-based Hong Kong Children Eye Study. All participants...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.10.016
更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied four patients with HIV-associated optic neuropathies. One had syphilitic optic perineuritis, which responded promptly and completely to penicillin therapy. The second had cytomegalovirus papillitis and visual acuity subsequently deteriorated to no light perception. The third showed varicella zoster optic ne...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90660-0
更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between visual function and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements obtained with scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation (SLP-VCC) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of normal and glaucomatous eyes in a tertiary care...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02077-9
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a new computerized segmentation technique for the quantification of intraretinal and subretinal fluid in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) images of the retina. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Thirty-seven B-scan images of 37 patients with exudative age-relat...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.030
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient sustained mild bilateral alkali burns of the cornea following ocular exposure to a commercial hair straightening preparation. This compound and three other products all had an alkaline pH which was not reduced to neutrality by the neutralizer provided. Corneal alkali burns similar to those seen in our patien...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90799-0
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of recurrent bleeding after photodynamic therapy (PDT) in an eye with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 73-year-old man was treated in the left eye for PCV with PDT. RESULTS:Two weeks after PDT, his left eye showed extensive subretinal hemo...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.12.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the ocular manifestations of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and to monitor the possible ocular complications arising from the treatment regimen with high-dose systemic corticosteroid drugs. DESIGN:Prospective, observational cohort case series. METHODS:Ninety eyes from 45...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2003.09.060
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Senior-Loken syndrome is a rare hereditary disease that combines a disorder resembling familial juvenile nephronophthisis with retinitis pigmentosa. Retinitis pigmentosa is even less frequently associated with exudative retinopathy. The patient, a 15-year-old boy, had hereditary renal-retinal dystrophy combined with a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73374-4
更新日期：1985-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The prediction of atherosclerosis using retinal fundus images and deep learning has not been shown possible. The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning model which predicted atherosclerosis by using retinal fundus images and to verify its clinical implications by conducting a retrospective cohort ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.03.027
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the microbiology of pediatric orbital cellulitis associated with sinusitis. DESIGN:Retrospective review of medical records of pediatric patients treated for orbital cellulitis. METHODS:All pediatric patients treated for orbital cellulitis associated with sinusitis at Texas Children's Hospital betw...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.04.049
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare functional results after surgery for macular pucker either with or without indocyanine-green staining of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and to evaluate the ultrastructure of the tissue removed. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of two successive, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:F...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01969-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether central corneal thickness (CCT) is a risk factor for visual field loss development among patients diagnosed with preperimetric glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). DESIGN:Observational cohort study. METHODS:The study included 98 eyes of 98 patients with GON, with a mean follow-up time of ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00484-7
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have constructed an ophthalmic fixation device that stabilizes an enucleated eye, and helps both in the pathologic examination of the eye and in ophthalmic practice surgery. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74929-3
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the association between peripheral changes in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and dark adaptation (DA). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:We recruited patients with AMD and a control group (>50 years) without any vitreoretinal disease. Ultra-widefield (UWF) pseudocolor and fun...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.035
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome includes inflammation of the uveal tract, retina, and meninges. Integumentary and auditory signs are common. Neurologic involvement has been reported. We studied two patients who manifested many of the varied clinical signs of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, but who also showed focal n...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90286-5
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A report of two Japanese brothers with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy, one with and one without the typical gelatinous drop-like region. DESIGN:Interventional case report and observational case report. METHODS:After penetrating keratoplasty, the corneal button, right eye, of the elder brother, 39 year...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01407-1
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presumed accidental corneal exposure to Hibiclens (chlorhexidine 4% and detergent) in two patients resulted in severe and permanent corneal opacification. We investigated the corneal toxicity of Hibiclens by gross, biomicroscopic, and histopathologic studies of rabbit eyes exposed to Hibiclens for varying time interva...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(87)90292-3
更新日期：1987-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare visual outcomes among eyes that underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in combination with either anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (ACIOL) or scleral suturing of posterior chamber lens (PCIOL). DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:All eyes presented with aphakia or lux...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.05.006
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial on the use of 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 1% sodium hyaluronate in the anterior chamber during anterior capsulotomy and nuclear expression in extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation in 70 patients. Both viscoelastic substa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90399-5
更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present an ultrasonographic finding that simulated an intraocular foreign body after repair of a ruptured globe. METHOD:Case report. An ultrasonogram of a post-trauma eye was correlated with a computed tomographic scan. RESULTS:B-scan ultrasonography was performed on an eye after repair of a corneoscleral ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71135-3
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report one-year results of the Tube Versus Trabeculectomy (TVT) Study. DESIGN:Multicenter randomized clinical trial. METHODS: SETTING:17 Clinical Centers. STUDY POPULATION:Patients 18 to 85 years of age who had previous trabeculectomy and/or cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation and unco...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.020
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the visual outcome of inferior limited macular translocation in eyes selected based on the distance from the fovea to the inferior edge of the subfoveal choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:We performed inferior limited macular translocation in 12 consecutive eyes...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01413-7
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Noninfectious uveitis has been treated historically with corticosteroid therapy in varying doses and routes. Triesence, a preservative-free sterile formulation of triamcinolone acetonide, has been used in a wide spectrum of ocular pathologies, but there have been few large studies validating its dosing or detai...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
