Abstract：
:We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial on the use of 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 1% sodium hyaluronate in the anterior chamber during anterior capsulotomy and nuclear expression in extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation in 70 patients. Both viscoelastic substances helped maintain the anterior chamber and facilitated the operation, although sodium hyaluronate was preferred. There was no excessive intraocular inflammation or toxicity noted with either agent. Patients given sodium hyaluronate had a larger increase in intraocular pressure during the early postoperative period (2.04 mm Hg) than did those given hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (1.1 mm Hg), but the difference was not significant. Nine weeks after surgery, the mean (+/- SD) central endothelial cell loss was 4.84% (+/- 7.26%) in the 17 eyes with sodium hyaluronate and 4.37% (+/- 9.84%) in the 53 eyes with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The intraocular pressure and corneal thickness were not significantly different before operation and nine weeks after it.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Liesegang TJ,Bourne WM,Ilstrup DMdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(86)90399-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-12-15 00:00:00pages
723-6issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(86)90399-5journal_volume
102pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a reference case, cost-utility analysis of epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery using current literature on outcomes and complications. DESIGN:Computer-based, value-based medicine analysis. METHODS:Decision analyses were performed under two scenarios: ERM surgery in better-seeing eye and ERM surgery i...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.12.037
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether alcohol consumption is associated with the long-term incidence of cataract or cataract surgery. DESIGN:Population-based prospective cohort study. METHODS:A total of 3654 persons aged 49+ years were examined at baseline and 2564 were re-examined after 5 and/or 10 years. Lens photographs were ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.04.020
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety of VR 3D headset (virtual reality 3-dimensional binocular-stereoscopic near-eye display) use in young children. Product safety warnings that accompany VR headsets ban their use in children under age 13 years. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional, before-and-after study. METHODS:Recordings w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.07.020
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven patients who had the complete form of mandibulofacial dysostosis were examined to determine the prevalence of nasolacrimal abnormalities. Bilateral inferior punctal atresia (and, by implication, accompanying inferior canalicular atresia) was identified in all seven patients; a 95% confidence interval for the tru...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70688-9
更新日期：1990-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We combined a recession or resection of recti muscles with a vertical or horizontal transposition to correct a complicated paralytic ocular deviation in eight patients. The transposed muscles were reattached to the globe parallel to the spiral of Tillaux and adjacent to the paralyzed muscle. Postoperatively, seven pat...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72313-x
更新日期：1991-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study sought to compare the postoperative visual outcomes of toric implantable collamer lens (T-ICL) with toric Artiflex (T-Artiflex) lenses. DESIGN:Alternating treatment, contralateral eye matched clinical study. METHODS:This study compared 82 eyes of 41 patients with T-ICL lenses in one eye and toric A...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.06.021
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although asymmetric or unilateral optic disk swelling is unusual in patients with increased intracranial pressure, we treated three such patients. Two (a 31-year-old man and a 31-year-old woman, both of whom were overweight) had benign intracranial hypertension. The third patient (a 64-year-old man) had a posterior fo...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77912-7
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of ophthalmologic findings in 20 African patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Group 1) and nine patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome related complex (Group 2) disclosed that 11 patients in Group 1 and two patients in Group 2 had ocular involvement. Cotton-wool spots, R...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(85)90787-1
更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The most convincing morphologic component in the pathogenesis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is the anatomically small and crowded optic nerve head. Because the appearance of the optic disk is presumed to be related to underlying refractive error, we sought to determine if a particular refractive e...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73477-4
更新日期：1993-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate visual acuity measured with the Optec 800 to the gold-standard Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Forty patients of the Vanderbilt Eye Institute agreed to undergo visual acuity testing. Five patients were excluded because o...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.09.053
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subretinal neovascular membranes cause late visual loss and are important determinants of final visual acuity in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with the development of subretinal neovascular membranes in Vogt-Koyanagi-H...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71280-2
更新日期：1993-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify visually significant spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in patients with uveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort and cross-sectional study. METHODS:Eighty consecutive eyes with uveitis and SD-OCT-documented ERM were included. Clinical data wer...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.032
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of transconjunctival Müller muscle recession and graded levator disinsertion for eyelid retraction in patients with thyroid-related orbitopathy (TRO). DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:Medical record review of 78 TRO patients (107 eyelids) who underwent surgery for...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.02.034
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey in Arkansas of 14 cases of ocular injuries caused by the explosion of Class C fireworks showed significant, and possibly permanent, visual loss in five men. The most common injuries, corneal abrasion and hyphema, occurred in nine male patients with no residual ocular damage. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90621-2
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a case of choroidal neovascularization associated with sympathetic ophthalmia successfully treated with photocoagulation. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 41-year-old man with a history of penetrating injury right eye, as well as sympathetic ophthalmia left eye, developed a classic chor...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01044-3
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To document a case of Candida tropicalis endophthalmitis as the only manifestation of pacemaker endocarditis. METHODS:We examined a 75-year-old man with diabetes mellitus who was initially examined for bilateral multifocal endophthalmitis complicating endocarditis 2 years after a permanent pacemaker for sick s...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70189-8
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess agreement between structural and functional testing in classifying eyes as normal or abnormal and their repeatability on two consecutive visits by means of standard automated perimetry (SAP) and confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. DESIGN:Analysis of selected data obtained from a prospective longi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.04.027
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycogen, adenosine triphosphate, and hydration were measured in rabbit corneal epithelium to determine whether the corneal epithelium glycogen decrease, increase in epithelial hydration, and decrease in epithelial adenosine triphosphate stores, seen as a result of contact lens wear, were secondary only to anoxia or m...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90884-3
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The effectiveness of diffusion trace value analysis for non-invasive assessment of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axonal degeneration at multiple anatomic levels along the human visual pathway under clinical setting was evaluated. DESIGN:Imaging study. METHODS:Ten patients with unilateral chronic optic neuropath...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.05.042
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To detect potential differences in the phenotypes between Western normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) and Korean NTG. DESIGN:A retrospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:One hundred eighty-four NTG eyes of 71 patients of the Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, and 113 patients of th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.11.020
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Confirmation of iodine-125 plaque position was determined with a modified fiberoptic light pipe that directed light at right angles to the long axis of the fiberoptic pipe. While the examiner observed the interior of the eye with indirect ophthalmoscopy, the point source of light from the fiberoptic light pipe was mov...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74171-6
更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An 11-year-old black boy complained of intermittent occipital headaches with nausea and projectile vomiting. Previous skin and lung biopsy specimens were interpreted as histiocytosis X. Cranial computed tomographic scanning disclosed a mass lesion in the region of the choroid plexus of the left lateral ventricle. This...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90414-7
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the significance of the surgical scar of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) as assessed by the patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-seven external DCRs were performed in 263 patients at the private practices of consultants who were attached to th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.04.039
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the validity of assigning patients whose eyes have been removed for ciliary body or choroidal melanoma to risk groups for metastasis based on the identification of microcirculatory patterns in one cross-section taken from the center of the tumor. METHODS:Multiple levels were cut through the bloc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00092-0
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare tear film thickness between normal subjects and aqueous tear deficiency dry eye patients by tear interferometry. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. METHODS:Central precorneal tear film thickness was measured noninvasively using an interference thin-film thickness measurement device (Quore MSPA1...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.07.019
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a rapid, sensitive, and specific laboratory assay based on the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS:We developed and tested a polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the detection of vari...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71031-1
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 46-year old woman and a 59-year-old man had corneal crystals, multiple myeloma, and IgG kappa hypergammaglobulinemia. In one case, crystalline deposits were also present in the lens. In both patients there was a marked decrease in the amount of crystals during chemotherapy. The crystals within the cornea of one case...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(78)90230-1
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the types and incidence of caruncular lesions and to investigate the correlation between clinical and histologic diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Records of patients with a lesion of the caruncle that was excised and submitted to our ocular pathology department ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.04.035
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured lower eyelid length in 288 healthy subjects to establish a norm and then in 95 patients with complaints of intractable photophobia, foreign-body sensation, chronic tearing, or chronic recurrent conjunctivitis. The difference in length was statistically significant (34.25 +/- 2.43 mm for healthy men vs 36.5...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90279-9
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1976 and 1982, we examined 13 patients with clinical and radiographic findings consistent with optic nerve sheath meningioma. All patients had visual loss, evidence of optic nerve dysfunction, centrocecal visual field defects, and echographic and computed tomographic evidence of optic nerve or sheath enlargeme...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(85)90506-9
更新日期：1985-09-15 00:00:00
