Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of transconjunctival Müller muscle recession and graded levator disinsertion for eyelid retraction in patients with thyroid-related orbitopathy (TRO). DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:Medical record review of 78 TRO patients (107 eyelids) who underwent surgery for upper eyelid retraction in a 5-year period was performed. Main outcome measures were anatomic and functional success, minimal reflex distance (MRD), lagophthalmos, eyelid asymmetry, and patient discomfort. RESULTS:One hundred seven eyelid retraction surgeries were performed on 78 TRO patients (63 women, mean age 49 years); mean follow-up time was 16.7 months. Upper eyelid position, lagophthalmos, exposure keratopathy, and patients' discomfort markedly improved after surgery (P < .001). Marginal reflex distance (MRD1) decreased an average of 2.6 mm from 6 mm pre-operatively to 3.4 mm post-operatively (P < .001); lagophthalmos decreased an average of 0.6 mm from 1.3 mm pre-operatively to 0.4 mm post-operatively (P = .006) Failure rate was 8.4%, most improved with a second surgery. Overcorrection was noticed in three cases (2.8%). Eyelid asymmetry improved from a mean of 1.0 mm pre-operatively to 0.4 mm post-operatively (P = .001); more than 80% of patients showed eyelid asymmetry of 1 mm or less. CONCLUSION:Transconjunctival Müller muscle and levator recession is safe and effective in correction of mild, moderate, or severe eyelid retraction in TRO patients. The failure rate is less than 10% and may be addressed by a second surgery.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Ben Simon GJ,Mansury AM,Schwarcz RM,Modjtahedi S,McCann JD,Goldberg RAdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.02.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
94-9issue
1eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(05)00181-9journal_volume
140pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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