Abstract：
:Data on 41 cases (37 intraocular lenses and four globes) of intraocular lenses explanted or expulsed after ocular trauma were retrieved from over 5,000 intraocular lenses and 1,200 globes. The age of the male and female donors varied significantly (male, 64.4 +/- 13.1 years; female, 75.5 +/- 12.6 years; P = .0334). Twenty-two were posterior chamber, 11 were anterior chamber, and eight were iris-fixated lenses. The mean implant durations were 0.66 +/- 0.9 years for posterior chamber intraocular lenses, 4.0 +/- 3.4 years for anterior chamber lenses, and 9.0 +/- 4.9 years for iris-fixated lenses. Accidental falling was the most common trauma in 14 of 21 cases (67%). In the posterior chamber intraocular lens group, trauma was more severe and resulted in rupture of the globe in 19 of 22 cases (86%) and expulsion of the intraocular lens in 15 of 22 cases (68%). Rupture usually occurred at the surgical wound, even when the trauma happened five years postoperatively. In contrast, most of the eyes with anterior chamber intraocular lenses and iris-fixated intraocular lenses did not rupture, but a minor trauma often resulted in intraocular lens dislocation and secondary complications that necessitated intraocular lens explantation. The pathologic findings were nonspecific (proteinaceous deposits, blood and pigment adherent to the intraocular lens). Severity of trauma and pathologic findings were not correlated. Posterior chamber intraocular lenses are more resistant to minor ocular trauma compared to anterior chamber and iris-fixated intraocular lenses.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Assia EI,Blotnick CA,Powers TP,Legler UF,Apple DJdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73012-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-15 00:00:00pages
30-6issue
1eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)73012-0journal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Twelve patients (14 eyes) had intraocular pressure elevations induced by repository coritcosteroids. The duration and severity of the resulting pressure elevations were directly related to the decreasing solubility of the agent employed. Ten patitens had received intensive topical corticosteroids before injection, res...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90669-3
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied five cases of leukemia with invasion of the optic disk and optic nerve. Two patients had acute lymphoblastic leukemia and three had acute myelogenous leukemia. All patients received intrathecal injections of chemotherapeutic drugs including methotrexate, cytarabine, and prednisolone. Three patients underwen...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(88)90013-x
更新日期：1988-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined a patient who had syphilitic perioptic neuritis, a rarely diagnosed inflammation of the sheaths of the optic nerves that may be confused with papilledema caused by brain tumor or pseudotumor cerebri. The visual acuity was typically normal, and the only visual-field abnormality was enlargement of the blind ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90298-1
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual field loss secondary to optic disk drusen became evident before the development of angioid streaks in a patient with pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The incidence of optic disk drusen in cases of pseudoxanthoma elasticum is 20 to 50 times greater than that in the healthy population. We postulate that the abnormal agg...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76696-6
更新日期：1991-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined three affected members of a Chinese-American family with Bietti's crystalline retinopathy. The clinical characteristics of a 24-year-old proband are contrasted to the clinical findings of her grandmother, for whom we have 26 years of follow-up data. Lymphocytes and fibroblasts from a skin biopsy of the gra...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76572-9
更新日期：1994-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether successful surgical intervention for intermittent exotropia, or the timing of intervention, has any effect on the development of mental illness. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:All patients (<19 years of age) diagnosed with intermittent exotropia in Olmsted County, M...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.06.008
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of ciliary body endophotocoagulation during pars plana vitrectomy in eyes of pediatric patients with medically uncontrolled glaucoma. METHOD:We compared preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure and visual acuity in five eyes of five patients aged between 10 months and 14....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00184-6
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a reference case, cost-utility analysis of epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery using current literature on outcomes and complications. DESIGN:Computer-based, value-based medicine analysis. METHODS:Decision analyses were performed under two scenarios: ERM surgery in better-seeing eye and ERM surgery i...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.12.037
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare retinal thickness (RT) measurements obtained by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and time-domain OCT (TD-OCT) in eyes with and without posterior segment disease diagnoses. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational chart review. METHODS:Scans of 184 healthy and diseased eyes from 106 ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.11.019
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Longstanding corneal edema can lead to anterior stromal scarring that may limit visual acuity following Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK). The ideal time to perform DSEK to prevent permanent changes is unclear. Our aim is to determine whether earlier DSEK is associated with improved visual outc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.006
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Periocular injection of corticosteroids is a common treatment for vision loss in patients with intermediate uveitis. However, this treatment has the potential for serious side effects. We sought to determine the effects of such injections in a series of patients. METHODS:We reviewed charts of 20 consecutive pa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73759-6
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate thermal changes produced by a chandelier fiber probe (CFP). DESIGN:Interventional single case report and laboratory investigation. METHODS:When CFP was used for 25-gauge vitrectomy, an abnormal odor was emitted, and the CFP was instantly removed. To investigate this incident, the thermal change...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.049
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate long-term responsiveness of patients with severe uveitis associated with Behçet disease to interferon alpha2a (IFN-alpha2a). DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with sight-threatening uveitis associated with Behçet disease who relapsed despite corticosteroids and immunosuppr...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.08.038
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.05.032
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of Diffuse Subretinal Fibrosis (DSF) syndrome refractory to immunosuppressive therapy who was successfully treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF)-alpha monoclonal antibodies infliximab. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 23-year-old male with bilateral choroiditis prese...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.10.047
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the trends and disparities in inpatient costs for eye trauma in the United States from 2001 through 2014. DESIGN:Retrospective population-based cross-sectional study. METHODS:National Inpatient Sample, a representative sample of U.S. hospital discharges, was used to determine costs of eye trauma ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.021
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate postkeratoplasty astigmatism between two suture techniques 2 to 4 years postoperatively in a group of patients previously studied 9 months postoperatively. METHODS:Thirty-two patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group 1 (16 patients) had a 24-...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70489-1
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the visual outcomes of early intervention in the setting of fundus-obscuring vitreous hemorrhage (VH) presumed to be due to posterior vitreous detachment. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:All eyes that presented with a fundus-obscuring VH, defined as vision of 20/400 or worse a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.07.025
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diameter of retinal arterioles, venules, and their macular branches was measured before and after macular laser photocoagulation in one eye each of six men and eight women with diabetic macular edema. The macular arteriolar branches constricted 20.2% (P < .001) and the venular branches constricted 13.8% (P < .001)...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(80)90004-5
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the ability of the Friedmann visual field analyzer to determine visual threshold and the depth of visual field defects, we correlated the visual threshold determined kinetically (Goldmann perimeter) with the static threshold (Friedmann analyzer) in various parts of the central field. We found the following...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90390-2
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate an optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided, variable-dosing regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab for the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Open-label, prospective, single-center, nonrandomized, investigator-sponsored clinical study. METHODS:In...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.028
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the charts of 29 patients with large subretinal hemorrhages involving the center of the fovea to evaluate factors that might be prognostic of visual outcome. The average final visual acuity was 20/480 with a mean follow-up of three years. Patients with thick hemorrhages (causing an obvious elevation of the...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75575-8
更新日期：1990-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:d-Isoproterenol (ISO) applied topically to the rabbit eye specifically lowered intraocular pressure. Thus, it effectively reduced normal intraocular pressure and inhibited intraocular pressure elevation induced by water load without causing other obvious local or systemic pharmacologic effects. By comparison, dl-ISO w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90688-1
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effect of age, sex and generation on physician practice patterns in Ontario, Canada. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Physician and patient data from 1992-2013 were used to calculate the yearly number of physicians, distinct patients seen, patient visits, government payments, physicia...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.04.006
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of cataract surgery on the concentration of moxifloxacin in aqueous and vitreous humor after topical application. DESIGN:Prospective laboratory intervention using a rabbit model. METHODS:Following topical administration of 0.5% moxifloxacin, 60 minutes before surgery and immediately ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.011
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a novel Zernike algorithm to differentiate 3-dimensional (3-D) corneal thickness distribution of corneas with keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas. DESIGN:A retrospective development and evaluation of a diagnostic approach. METHODS:Corneal tomography with Scheimpflug imaging was performed in norma...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the results and complications of an aspiration cutter-assisted anterior segment tumor biopsy performed under viscoelastic. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:Fifty-five patients with anterior segment tumors underwent aspiration cutter-assisted biopsy at a single c...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.04.032
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the type of herpes simplex virus in acute retinal necrosis syndrome associated with herpes simplex virus. METHODS:Herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus were examined by polymerase chain reaction in intraocular spec...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00391-8
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I used a recording medication monitor to obtain objective information on self-medication by date and hour from a group of 82 patients using pilocarpine three times daily to prevent visual loss from glaucoma. Doses meant to be taken during the day were missed more than twice as often as morning or evening doses. Of the...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74670-7
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
