A value-based medicine cost-utility analysis of idiopathic epiretinal membrane surgery.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To perform a reference case, cost-utility analysis of epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery using current literature on outcomes and complications. DESIGN:Computer-based, value-based medicine analysis. METHODS:Decision analyses were performed under two scenarios: ERM surgery in better-seeing eye and ERM surgery in worse-seeing eye. The models applied long-term published data primarily from the Blue Mountains Eye Study and the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Visual acuity and major complications were derived from 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy studies. Patient-based, time trade-off utility values, Markov modeling, sensitivity analysis, and net present value adjustments were used in the design and calculation of results. Main outcome measures included the number of discounted quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) gained and dollars spent per QALY gained. RESULTS:ERM surgery in the better-seeing eye compared with observation resulted in a mean gain of 0.755 discounted QALYs (3% annual rate) per patient treated. This model resulted in $4,680 per QALY for this procedure. When sensitivity analysis was performed, utility values varied from $6,245 to $3,746/QALY gained, medical costs varied from $3,510 to $5,850/QALY gained, and ERM recurrence rate increased to $5,524/QALY. ERM surgery in the worse-seeing eye compared with observation resulted in a mean gain of 0.27 discounted QALYs per patient treated. The $/QALY was $16,146 with a range of $20,183 to $12,110 based on sensitivity analyses. Utility values ranged from $21,520 to $12,916/QALY and ERM recurrence rate increased to $16,846/QALY based on sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS:ERM surgery is a very cost-effective procedure when compared with other interventions across medical subspecialties.

journal_name

Am J Ophthalmol

authors

Gupta OP,Brown GC,Brown MM

doi

10.1016/j.ajo.2007.12.037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

923-8

issue

5

eissn

0002-9394

issn

1879-1891

pii

S0002-9394(08)00017-2

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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