Abstract:
:We followed up 32 eyes of 32 patients with early glaucoma (22 with capsular glaucoma and ten with simple glaucoma) who received laser trabeculoplasty as a primary therapy. These eyes were compared with a matched control group of 32 eyes treated with medication initially. The success rate (intraocular pressure below 22 mm Hg with laser alone or medication alone) at five years was 50% (16 of 32 eyes) in the laser-treated group and 22% (seven of 32 eyes) in the control group (P less than .02). The control group required more modifications of their therapy to control intraocular pressure. The neuroretinal rim area in the control eyes decreased 2.5 times as much as in the laser group (P = .017). Changes in the Friedmann visual fields did not differ significantly between the two groups.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Tuulonen A,Niva AK,Alanko HIdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(87)90220-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-10-15 00:00:00pages
334-8issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(87)90220-0journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate postoperative corneal deturgescence after Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) using the Visante anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) system (Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc, Dublin, California, USA). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:We included 21 eyes (9 males and 1...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.01.016
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether cost, insurance prior authorization, pregnancy considerations, and subspecialty practice lead to changes in therapeutic decisions among uveitis and retina specialists in the treatment of intermediate and posterior uveitis. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 934 uv...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.10.015
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a rare complication, delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage, of needle revision of a nonfunctioning trabeculectomy bleb in a patient with previously undetected hairy cell leukemia. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS; An 89-year-old man presented with massive delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00574-9
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the area of the optic nerve subarachnoid space (ONSASA) in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and controls and examine its association with relevant ocular and systemic parameters. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:The study included 40 patients wit...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.11.024
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine current practices in the management of ocular toxoplasmosis, 72 of 85 uveitis specialists (85%) in the American Uveitis Society completed a detailed questionnaire. Questions involved the indications for beginning treatment, choice of antiparasitic/antimicrobial agents, and experience with treatment of ocu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73706-7
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the prevalence of ciliochoroidal effusion (CE) after prophylactic laser iridotomy (LI). METHODS:An ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM) examination was performed before, 2, and 24 hours after LI to investigate the changes in supraciliary-choroidal space after LI in circumference of 38 eyes in 23 chronic pri...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00238-1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Current screening of potential corneal donors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) involves serologic detection of antibodies to the virus. However, this approach cannot detect infection during the seronegative window period of the disease. We therefore evaluated the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72113-0
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a newly identified clinical entity tentatively named white dot fovea. METHODS:We examined by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy 58 eyes of 30 patients (mean age, 64 years) who had white dots in the fovea (anatomically defined as the foveola) simulating macular hole. In addition, the retinal surfaces of ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70995-x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics, mergers, and risk factors of different types of myopic maculopathy (MM) in a highly myopic population. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 1086 eyes (762 patients) were enrolled. Each participant underwent detailed ocular examinations. Combini...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.07.010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although asymmetric or unilateral optic disk swelling is unusual in patients with increased intracranial pressure, we treated three such patients. Two (a 31-year-old man and a 31-year-old woman, both of whom were overweight) had benign intracranial hypertension. The third patient (a 64-year-old man) had a posterior fo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77912-7
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of lens implant surgery using different implant styles and both methods of cataract extraction revealed that there is little difference in the final visual acuity regardless of which implant or cataract technique is used. There appears to be a higher rate of cystoid macular edema with the intracapsular techni...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90558-0
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old girl suddenly experienced ataxia, bilateral external ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. She was previously healthy but several family members had had a flu-like illness. Cerebrospinal fluid punctures demonstrated a persistent lymphocytosis and protein elevation. Clinical improvement occurred in several mont...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90733-4
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare 5-year visual acuity and refraction outcome in Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK) for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED) or bullous keratopathy (BK) in Asian eyes. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:We analyzed 828 cons...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To critically evaluate the potential impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on global ophthalmology and VISION 2020. DESIGN:Perspective supplemented with epidemiologic insights from available online databases. METHODS:We extracted data from the Global Vision Database (2017) and Global Burden of...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.11.016
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to assess the correlation of corneal endothelial cell (CEC) density to alterations of collagen composition of Descemet membrane (DM) in advanced Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) and to image such changes by slit-lamp biomicroscopy in vivo. DESIGN:Prospective, observational consecutive case ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.09.030
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report an 8-month-old infant with choroidal osteoma. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:The patient, who had bilateral yellow stippling at the posterior pole, was followed up for 8 years. Both fundi developed creamy, irregular scalloped lesions. Computed tomography showed a bony plate at the posterior pole bilate...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71661-7
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We undertook an in vitro investigation of the role of the design of the eyedrop dispenser in bacterial contamination. The nozzle tips of pipette and squeeze bottles containing Fluress (pH 5.0) were inoculated with 10 microliter of an ocular isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.5 X 10(5) bacteria/ml). Cultures of singl...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(84)90238-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To critically assess the evidence base regarding outcomes following cataract surgery in uveitic cases. DESIGN:Systematic evidence-based review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A comprehensive search query was performed on MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINHAL, and CENTRAL databases. Relevant publications were identified by revie...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate an optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided, variable-dosing regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab for the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Open-label, prospective, single-center, nonrandomized, investigator-sponsored clinical study. METHODS:In...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.028
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess low-contrast visual acuity (LCVA) after photorefractive keratectomy in relation to ocular higher-order wavefront aberration and corneal subepithelial haze. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional analysis. METHODS:Photorefractive keratectomy was performed in 51 eyes of 27 subjects with myopic refractive...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.015
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the necessity for the heightened level of monitoring for cataract development in patients taking quetiapine (Seroquel, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware) dictated by the Physicians' Desk Reference. Also, to explore the possibility of cataractogenesis because of quetiapine therapy. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.038
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the outcome of manuscripts submitted to the American Journal of Ophthalmology (AJO) between July 23, 2002 and December 31, 2003. DESIGN:Observational series. METHODS:Data were collected on all Full-Length Articles and Brief Reports submitted to the AJO. Data were recorded for rejected or withdr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication between the retinal and the choroidal circulation occurred in one case of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and one case of Leber's disease (multiple miliary aneurysms) after argon laser photocoagulation treatment to eliminate abnormal retinal vasculature. In both instances rapid-sequence fluorescein an...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90426-8
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 29 patients with homozygous beta thalassemia. The mean age of the patients was 15.6 +/- 8.9 years. Twelve patients (mean age, 02.0 +/- 10.4 years) had one or more ocular abnormalities. Five patients had degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium, one had lens opacities, two had lens opacities and degen...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90864-7
更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a patient with uveal effusion and intermittent angle-closure glaucoma associated with primary pulmonary hypertension. METHODS:Observational case report. RESULTS:A 78-year-old woman with primary pulmonary hypertension noticed pain and decreased vision in her right eye. Ocular examination disclosed ex...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02090-1
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the usage patterns of pharmacological treatments for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. DESIGN:Retrospective review of all Medicare fee-for-service Part B claims for neovascular AMD during 2008. METHODS:Medicare beneficiaries having underg...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.11.017
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess and compare the frequency of reflex sneezing occurring during periocular anesthetic injections with and without intravenous sedation. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative case series. METHODS:Seven hundred and twenty-two patients undergoing oculoplastic surgical procedures were included in this study. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the in vivo durability of the surface and optical properties of the implantable Collamer lens (ICL). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:We included patients who developed cataracts after having undergone ICL implantation from March 2003 to May 2014 and underwent ICL explantation followed by...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.06.025
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients underwent vitrectomy with the use of intraocular gas. In one patient the cornea decompensated because of lens-cornea contact and in the second patient a surgical technique devised to protect the cornea from lens contact was used successfully. The technique consisted of injecting a smaller gas bubble into ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(80)90284-6
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the testability of several vision and refraction tests in preschool-aged children. DESIGN:Population-based study of Chinese preschool-aged children in Singapore. METHODS:One thousand five hundred and forty-two Singaporean Chinese children aged 6 to 72 months were recruited through door-to-door sc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.037
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00