Abstract:
PURPOSE:To assess low-contrast visual acuity (LCVA) after photorefractive keratectomy in relation to ocular higher-order wavefront aberration and corneal subepithelial haze. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional analysis. METHODS:Photorefractive keratectomy was performed in 51 eyes of 27 subjects with myopic refractive error of -2.0 to -10.5 diopters. Ocular higher-order wavefront aberrations for a 4-mm pupil were measured using Topcon Hartmann-Shack wavefront aberrometer, and the extent of corneal subepithelial haze was quantified with Nidek TSPC-3 hazemeter before and 1 month after photorefractive keratectomy. Low-contrast visual acuity was recorded with Vector Vision CSV-1000LanC10% chart. Total higher-order, third-order (coma-like), and fourth-order (spherical-like) aberrations of the eye were determined. The influence of wavefront aberration and corneal subepithelial haze on LCVA was analyzed. RESULTS:Total higher-order, third-order, and fourth-order aberrations significantly increased by surgery (P < .001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). Photorefractive keratectomy induced a significant increase in corneal haze (P < .01), but no case presented severe corneal haze (grade 3 or greater by Fantes grading). By surgery, LCVA was reduced significantly (P < .001). The logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution LCVA showed a significant correlation with total higher-order aberration (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, r(s) = 0.642, P < .0001). Both third-order (r(s) = 0.618, P < .0001) and fourth-order aberrations (r(s) = 0.552, P < .0001) also significantly correlated with logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution LCVA. There was no correlation between the degree of corneal haze and logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution LCVA (r(s) = 0.094, P = .523). CONCLUSIONS:In eyes with mild to moderate corneal haze after photorefractive keratectomy, deterioration of LCVA is mainly attributable to increases in wavefront aberration, and not to corneal haze.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Tanabe T,Miyata K,Samejima T,Hirohara Y,Mihashi T,Oshika Tdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
620-4issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(04)00671-3journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of unilateral blindness after ipsilateral prophylactic transcranial optic canal decompression for fibrous dysplasia. METHODS:Case report. A 37-year-old woman with fibrous dysplasia underwent a prophylactic left optic canal decompression. Preoperatively, the left eye had a visual acuity of 20/2...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1992-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.014
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eikenella corrodens is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacillus with specific culture and growth requirements and unusual antibacterial susceptibilities. It has only recently been recognized as a human pathogen. Ocular and adnexal infections with this organism are rare especially in children. We treated two chi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a technique for surgical management of fibrovascular membranes to relieve epiretinal tangential traction when present in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Sharp dissection with intraocular scissors was used to segment fibrovascular and cortical vitreous membranes together with cauterization of large vessels ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(80)90012-4
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.05.022
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00