Abstract:
PURPOSE:To describe the use of anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) to clarify the position and patency of aqueous shunt devices in the anterior chamber of eyes where corneal edema or tube position does not permit a satisfactory view. DESIGN:Noncomparative observational case series. METHODS:Four cases are reported in which aqueous shunt malposition or obstruction was suspected but the shunt could not be seen on clinical examination. The patients underwent AS-OCT to identify the position and patency of the shunt tip. RESULTS:In each case, AS-OCT provided data regarding tube position and/or patency that could not be obtained by slit-lamp examination or by gonioscopy that influenced management. CONCLUSIONS:AS-OCT can be used to visualize anterior chamber tubes in the presence of corneal edema that precludes an adequate view or in cases where the tube is retracted into the cornea. In such cases, AS-OCT is useful in identifying shunt patency and position, which helps guide clinical decision making.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Sarodia U,Sharkawi E,Hau S,Barton Kdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
1054-1056issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(07)00189-4journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether retinal vessel abnormalities are associated with early or late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in adult Chinese. DESIGN:Population-based prevalence study. METHODS:The Beijing Eye Study included 4439 (83.4%) subjects of 5324 living in a rural area or urban region of Greater Beijing, ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.05.028
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether indocyanine green (ICG) dye induces apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. DESIGN:Laboratory investigation. METHODS:Pure cultures of human RPE cells were isolated. Retinal pigment epithelial cells were incubated with different concentrations of ICG dye (1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml,...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for high myopia. DESIGN:A long-term (10 years) follow-up retrospective interventional case series study. METHODS:The study included 196 myopic eyes of 118 patients with a mean preoperative spherical equivalent of -13.95 +/- 2.79 diopte...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.08.035
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and secondary glaucoma in herpetic anterior uveitis (AU), owing to either herpes simplex or varicella zoster virus, by using the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) criteria, and to identify risk factors for the development of glaucoma....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal volunteers used 1, 2, and 4% pilocarpine eyedrops, three times daily, or ocular therapeutic systems placed in the conjunctival cul-de-sac to control intraocular pressure. The systems continuously release 20 and 40 mug/hour of pilocarpine for one week. Although the amount of drug delivered to the eye from the o...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90404-3
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the pattern of agreement of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects between fellow eyes of glaucoma patients measured with optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Observational, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Seventy-seven glaucoma patients (154 eyes) underwent OCT (Stratus) imaging with the ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.009
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::I used a recording medication monitor to obtain objective information on self-medication by date and hour from a group of 82 patients using pilocarpine three times daily to prevent visual loss from glaucoma. Doses meant to be taken during the day were missed more than twice as often as morning or evening doses. Of the...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74670-7
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the spectrum of conjunctival flora and the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of patients undergoing cataract surgery at a Midwestern university. DESIGN:Prospective in vitro laboratory investigation of a patient cohort. METHODS:Conjunctival cultures were obtained from patients undergoing cataract...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.06.024
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six patients (five men and one woman, 19 to 57 years old) with laboratory-proven fungal corneal infections were successfully treated with topical ketoconazole, a synthetic imidazole derivative. No signs of progression of the corneal infection were seen after the antifungal therapy was initiated. The clinical signs of ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(85)90795-0
更新日期:1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify factors related to graft rejection following Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in the Cornea Preservation Time Study (CPTS). DESIGN:Cohort study within a multicenter randomized clinical trial. METHODS:A total of 1330 eyes of 1090 subjects undergoing DSAEK were randomize...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.10.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the prevalence of ciliochoroidal effusion (CE) after prophylactic laser iridotomy (LI). METHODS:An ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM) examination was performed before, 2, and 24 hours after LI to investigate the changes in supraciliary-choroidal space after LI in circumference of 38 eyes in 23 chronic pri...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00238-1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent erosion of the cornea has been well documented in patients with nontraumatic anterior membrane dystrophies of various types. We examined five patients who, in addition to an erosion, developed stromal keratitis. Three of these patients were subjected to a complete microbiologic workup, but the lesions were a...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75006-8
更新日期:1985-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the clinical outcomes of two treatment approaches for bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) in infancy. DESIGN:Multicenter, randomized clinical trial. METHODS:We studied 57 infants between the ages of 6 and <10 months who had bilateral NLDO. Participants were randomized to receive either (...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.014
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of Diffuse Subretinal Fibrosis (DSF) syndrome refractory to immunosuppressive therapy who was successfully treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF)-alpha monoclonal antibodies infliximab. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 23-year-old male with bilateral choroiditis prese...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.10.047
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of intravitreal injection of aflibercept in cases with exudative age-related macular degeneration, (AMD) resistant to injections of bevacizumab or ranibizumab. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:A retrospective chart review at a single institution was conducted to ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.02.017
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the ultrasound biomicroscopic features of eyes with aniridia. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Nineteen eyes of 10 patients with aniridia (six males and four females) ranging in age from 3 months to 53 years (21.0 +/- 16.4, mean +/- SD), and 50 normal subjects (30 men and 20 women) rangin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.12.014
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of timolol-dorzolamide and timolol-pilocarpine fixed combinations on retrobulbar vessel blood flow. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, masked, crossover clinical trial. METHODS:Sixteen patients with primary open angle glaucoma, treated with timolol 0.5%, received timolol 0.5%-dorzolamid...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.01.050
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of primary systemic nonfamilial amyloidosis studied by fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography. METHODS:Case report. A 59-year-old woman with primary systemic nonfamilial amyloidosis presented bilateral diffuse deep hemorrhages and pigmentary mottling at the posterior pole. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00506-7
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with Duane's retraction syndrome may have an associated upshoot or downshoot of the involved eye in adduction. This vertical movement has been attributed to the lateral rectus muscle slipping over or under the globe and acting as an elevator or depressor, respectively ("bridle-effect"). We used magnetic reson...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73696-7
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eight aniridic patients with bilateral corneal scarring, vascularization, or edema underwent corneal transplantation in one or both eyes (11 eyes). Follow-up ranged from eight months to 5 1/2 years (average, three years). Six of 11 eyes (55%) had at least a two-line improvement in visual acuity and eight of 11 (73%) h...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73581-0
更新日期:1993-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the ocular manifestations of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and to monitor the possible ocular complications arising from the treatment regimen with high-dose systemic corticosteroid drugs. DESIGN:Prospective, observational cohort case series. METHODS:Ninety eyes from 45...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.09.060
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a handheld disposable cautery for the diagnostic scraping of corneal ulcers. Sterility of the tip is obtained by activating the unit until the tip reaches a red-hot color and then allowing it to cool. The unit has a sturdy, well-defined tip, and is self-sterilizing, reusable, readily available, and simple to u...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75086-x
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the decrease in intraocular pressure associated with cidofovir (1-[(S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine dihydrate; HPMPC) intravitreal injections. METHODS:We followed up 97 eyes of 63 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who had cytomegalovirus retinitis and had been...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70781-0
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report angiographically documented cystoid macula edema associated with the use of each of the three newly available ocular hypotensive lipids: unoprostone, travaprost, and bimatoprost. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Retrospective review of three patients in a clinical practice who had uncontrol...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01411-8
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recorded full-field electroretinograms from 47 males and 26 obligate carrier females with choroideremia. All males had responses that were subnormal with delayed cone b-wave implicit times or undetectable. Only four of 26 females had abnormal electroretinographic responses but 25 of 26 were identified by ophthalmos...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(86)90832-9
更新日期:1986-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Longstanding corneal edema can lead to anterior stromal scarring that may limit visual acuity following Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK). The ideal time to perform DSEK to prevent permanent changes is unclear. Our aim is to determine whether earlier DSEK is associated with improved visual outc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To seek evidence of neurovascular compression of motor cranial nerves (CNs) in otherwise idiopathic neuropathic strabismus using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. METHODS:High-resolution, surface coil orbital MRI was performed in 10 strabismic pat...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.031
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prognostic factors of long-term visual outcome in birdshot retinochoroidopathy (BRC). METHODS:Design: Retrospective case series. Study Population: Successive HLA-A29+ BRC patients whose latest visit was between May and August 2013 at a single tertiary center (Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris)...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report hypertrichosis and increased pigmentation of vellus hairs of the malar region associated with topical bimatoprost usage. DESIGN:Interventional case report METHODS:In a female Hispanic patient with open-angle glaucoma, hypertrichosis, and increased pigmentation of the vellus hairs of the malar region...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.09.002
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of intravitreous ovine hyaluronidase for the management of vitreous hemorrhage. DESIGN:Two prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked studies. Pooled efficacy data are presented in a companion article in this issue of The Journal. METHODS:Subjects with vitreous hemorrhag...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.022
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00