Abstract:
PURPOSE:To study the association between peripheral changes in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and dark adaptation (DA). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:We recruited patients with AMD and a control group (>50 years) without any vitreoretinal disease. Ultra-widefield (UWF) pseudocolor and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) were obtained, and were assessed by 2 graders for the presence of several peripheral changes in perimacular, midperipheral, and far-peripheral zones. All participants were also imaged with 7-field color fundus photographs used for AMD staging (Age-Related Eye Disease Study classification system). Both eyes of study participants were tested with a dark adaptation (DA) extended protocol (20 minutes). Multilevel mixed-effect models (accounting for correlated outcomes between 2 eyes) were used for analyses. RESULTS:We included 128 eyes (n = 72 patients), 75% with AMD and the remainder controls. The presence of reticular pigmentary changes in the midperipheral (ß = 4.3, P = .012) and far-peripheral zones (ß = 8.4, P < .001) was associated with delayed rod-intercept times (RITs), even after adjusting for confounding factors. The presence, number, and extent of peripheral classic drusen did not show a similar association (P ≥ .148). The presence of a mottled decreased FAF pattern in the midperipheral zone was also associated with prolonged RITs (β = 4.4, P = .031). CONCLUSION:Our results suggest an association between DA and the presence of peripheral reticular pigmentary changes, as well as the presence of a peripheral mottled decreased FAF pattern. This provides new insights on the clinical significance of peripheral changes in AMD, and their contribution to impairments on DA.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Laíns I,Park DH,Mukai R,Silverman R,Oellers P,Mach S,Kim IK,Vavvas DG,Miller JW,Miller JB,Husain Ddoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
113-124eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(18)30150-8journal_volume
190pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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