Porphyria cutanea tarda presenting as cicatricial conjunctivitis.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To report a case of porphyria cutanea tarda presenting as cicatricial conjunctivitis. DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A 31-year-old man presented with bilateral inferior symblepharon, superior tarsal conjunctival scarring and concretions, and recurrent conjunctival and episcleral injection. RESULTS:Four years after initial presentation, the patient developed hepatitis C, and 2 years later blisters on his scalp and hands. Direct immunofluorescence studies of biopsies taken from the palpebral conjunctiva of the right lower lid were negative for cicatricial pemphigoid. A twenty-four hour urine specimen analysis revealed elevated levels of uroporphyrins and polycarboxylated porphyrins, confirming the diagnosis of porphyria cutanea tarda. The patient was treated with repeated phlebotomies and oral hydroxychloroquine, which resulted in a significant decrease in the skin lesions, conjunctival injection, and concretions under the upper lids. CONCLUSIONS:Cicatricial conjunctivitis may be a manifestation of porphyria cutanea tarda.

journal_name

Am J Ophthalmol

authors

Park AJ,Webster GF,Penne RB,Raber IM

doi

10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01623-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-01 00:00:00

pages

619-21

issue

4

eissn

0002-9394

issn

1879-1891

pii

S0002939402016239

journal_volume

134

pub_type

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