Abstract:
:We initiated a pathologic investigation of ocular disease in wallabies. Of 21 animals examined, the eyes were investigated histologically in 11; in four of these animals the brains were also available for section and the sera were investigated in three. In ten animals only sera were received. Histologic studies showed bilateral or unilateral cataract in five animals. Eight animals, with or without cataracts, showed various degrees of keratitis, uveitis, choroidoretinitis, or endophthalmitis. In three animals Toxoplasma cysts were found within the retina or brain, or both. Of the 13 cases examined serologically 11 were positive for toxoplasmosis; three reached high titers.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Ashton Ndoi
10.1016/0002-9394(79)90628-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-09-01 00:00:00pages
322-32issue
3 Pt 1eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(79)90628-7journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Four patients (three men, 32, 43, and 53 years old, and one 37-year-old woman) with syphilitic neuroretinitis had cerebrospinal fluid evidence of neurosyphilis. Therapy failed in one patient given penicillin G benzathine intramuscularly and it may have failed in a second patient. Another treatment failure occurred in ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(83)90268-4
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of fungal isolates to natamycin and voriconazole, and to compare these MICs to previous ocular susceptibility studies. DESIGN:Experimental laboratory study using isolates from a randomized clinical trial. METHODS:The Mycotic Ulcer Treatment Trial I was a ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign lateral rectus palsy developed in two adults, a 62-year-old man and a 56-year-old woman. Both were hospitalized because of headache and diplopia. Extensive laboratory and neurologic testing showed no abnormalities except leukopenia (the white blood cell count was 2,600 cells/mm3 in one patient and 3,100 cells/m...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90254-9
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between interocular difference in progression of glaucomatous damage and interocular differences in retrobulbar blood flow. METHODS:On the basis of a retrospective analysis of visual fields, progressive damage was identified in 20 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. As a para...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00481-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman had a spontaneous nontraumatic rupture of the globe secondary to severely increased orbital pressure from an orbital cellulitis. To our knowledge this is the first such case reported. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90477-x
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine iridocorneal angle changes produced after 2 years of implantable collamer lens (ICL) V4c (STAAR Surgical AG, Nidau, Switzerland) placement by Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT). DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:In 54 eyes of 27 myopic subjects FD-OCT iridoc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.018
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In juvenile X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS), fluorescein angiography is usually unremarkable and contributes poorly to the diagnosis. However, indocyanine green (ICG) angiography features in eyes that are affected with XLRS were not yet described. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:A comple...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.051
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To establish the medium-term repeatability of the iPad perimetry app Melbourne Rapid Fields (MRF) compared to Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) 24-2 SITA-standard and SITA-fast programs. DESIGN:Multicenter longitudinal observational clinical study. METHODS:Sixty patients (stable glaucoma/ocular hypertension/glauc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We previously demonstrated that selective suture removal reduces keratoplasty astigmatism; however, a myopic shift was induced with the increasing number of interrupted sutures removed. This study is an attempt to determine the effects of a modified surgical technique on postkeratoplasty myopia, astigmatism, an...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02287-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurements between 3 different spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) instruments (Spectralis; Heidelberg Engineering; Cirrus; Carl Zeiss Meditec; RTVue; Optovue, Inc) and one time-domain OCT (Stratus; Carl Zeiss Meditec). DESIGN:Prospectiv...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.06.024
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence of refractive error and vision impairment in school age children in the terai area of the Mechi zone in Eastern Nepal. METHODS:Random selection of village-based clusters was used to identify a sample of children 5 to 15 years of age. Children in the 25 selected clusters were enumerated...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00453-5
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A report of two Japanese brothers with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy, one with and one without the typical gelatinous drop-like region. DESIGN:Interventional case report and observational case report. METHODS:After penetrating keratoplasty, the corneal button, right eye, of the elder brother, 39 year...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01407-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 19-year-old black man with acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy had concurrent positive viral cultures and rising antibodies to adenovirus type 5. This finding, considered together with earlier reports of viral-like syndromes accompanying the disease, supports the implication of a respiratory vi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90328-1
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements of nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness can be used to predict the presence of visual field defects (VFD) associated with glaucoma. DESIGN:Quota-sampled, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Retrospective study of OCT NFL thickness measurements in 276 eye...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01683-5
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effects of a second fluocinolone implant inserted in eyes with uveitis in which recurrent inflammation developed after the original implant was placed. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional trial. METHODS:Study subjects comprised all consecutive patients with noninfectious posterior uveitis who ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a modified transposition procedure of the vertical recti for severely limited abduction of the globe caused by sixth nerve palsy and to compare this with the Hummelsheim transposition procedure. METHODS:Retrospective study of 13 eyes of 12 patients that had Hummelsheim transposition procedure and 19 ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00805-9
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To document the variations in normal anatomy that occur at the insertion of the inferior oblique muscle and in the vicinity of its surgical capture site (10 to 12 mm from the insertion). METHODS:One hundred intact cadaver orbits with no history of eye muscle or orbital disorders during life were carefully diss...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00225-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare rotational stability and its influencing factors in 3 different widely used hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) from the end of surgery (EoS) to 4-7 months (6 months) in over 380 eyes. DESIGN:Prospective interventional comparative clinical study. METHODS:Setting: Department of Ophthalmolo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.019
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Photorefractive keratectomy has the potential to cause transient corneal haze. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between transient corneal haze as measured by an objective means and high and low contrast visual performance. METHODS:In a prospective study, 44 eyes of 28 patients were ex...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01003-0
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of 78 eyes with idiopathic preretinal macular gliosis disclosed that 74 of the 78 (95%) had posterior vitreous detachments at the time of the initial examination. A second prospective study of 34 eyes with acute posterior vitreous detachment showed preretinal macular gliosis in three eyes (9%) init...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(86)90144-3
更新日期:1986-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To detect potential differences in the phenotypes between Western normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) and Korean NTG. DESIGN:A retrospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:One hundred eighty-four NTG eyes of 71 patients of the Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, and 113 patients of th...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.11.020
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of a racial match or mismatch between the corneal donor and recipient on the risk of endothelial rejection and subsequent graft failure in 998 corneal transplant recipients. Actuarial survival analysis showed no significant difference in the cumulative risk of endothelial rejection betwee...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(88)90058-x
更新日期:1988-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of ophthalmologic findings in 20 African patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Group 1) and nine patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome related complex (Group 2) disclosed that 11 patients in Group 1 and two patients in Group 2 had ocular involvement. Cotton-wool spots, R...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(85)90787-1
更新日期:1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We recorded visual-evoked cortical potentials before and after pars plana vitrectomy and intravitreal liquid silicone filling in 30 patients (30 eyes) with complicated retinal detachments without vascular eye disease or glaucoma. The flash- and flicker-evoked cortical potentials increased in amplitude in all cases. Of...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(88)90364-9
更新日期:1988-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of vitrectomy using intraocular triamcinolone acetonide (TA), in which TA remained in the macular hole after surgery. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 60-year-old Japanese man had a Stage II macular hole in the right eye with best-corrected visual acuity of 20/50. A pars plana vitr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00674-3
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 42 patients studied who had fundus flavimaculatus and Stargardt's disease, most had reduced visual acuity due to an atrophic macular lesion. Family histories were consistent with autosomal-recessive inheritance. In some young patients, the yellow-white flecks developed with time, while in some older patients the fl...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90539-0
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sebaceous adenocarcinoma (meibomian gland cancer) can be localized at times to one specific area of the eyelid; at other times, it spreads diffusely by pagetoid invasion throughout the conjunctiva. The pagetoid spread is often impossible to visualize. I used a map biopsy of the conjunctiva to determine the extent of i...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(86)90214-x
更新日期:1986-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral homonymous hemianopia occurred in 15 patients seen during a four-year period. Persons with this visual deficit had similarly shaped visual field defects on corresponding sides of the vertical midline for each eye, equal visual acuity which is generally normal, and normal pupil and fundus examinations. The mo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(78)90303-3
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer, we evaluated the corneal sensation of 11 patients with unilateral Adie's tonic pupil. We eliminated six other patients with bilateral Adie's pupil or disease that lowered corneal sensation. An observed unfamiliar with each patient's condition tested 12 clock hour positions in the...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90440-8
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case in which silicone oil in the eye migrated into the cerebral ventricles and the subarachnoid space. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 62-year-old woman presented with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and tractive retinal detachment in her left eye. Par plana vitrectomy and injectio...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00