Abstract:
:Using the Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer, we evaluated the corneal sensation of 11 patients with unilateral Adie's tonic pupil. We eliminated six other patients with bilateral Adie's pupil or disease that lowered corneal sensation. An observed unfamiliar with each patient's condition tested 12 clock hour positions in the midperiphery in both eyes of all patients. We studied 30 normal subjects (60 eyes) in a similar fashion. Of those 11 patients with unilateral Adie's syndrome, ten had a regional decrease in corneal sensation. The 30 normal subjects examined did not exhibit any significant decrease in corneal sensation in any areas. Our study supports the concept that the lesion of Adie's tonic pupil is in the ciliary ganglion or short location where the innervation of the iris sphincter and corneal sensation are found together.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Purcell JJ Jr,Krachmer JH,Thompson HSdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(77)90440-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-10-01 00:00:00pages
496-500issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(77)90440-8journal_volume
84pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To compare visual and topographic outcomes 1 year after conventional (C-CXL) vs accelerated corneal cross-linking (A-CXL) in pediatric keratoconus (KC). DESIGN:Comparative, retrospective, consecutive case series. METHODS:Patients with topography-confirmed, progressive KC and a corneal thickness of ≥400 μm at ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.08.015
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the risk of glaucoma development after being prescribed topiramate. DESIGN:A retrospective, population-based cohort study using an administrative database. METHODS:The study group comprised 1956 patients who received their first prescription of topiramate between 2001 and 2007. The comparison c...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.016
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular abnormalities were present in five of 11 patients with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. The predominant ocular findings were strabismus and blepharoptosis. Stiffness of the extraocular muscles, demonstrated in three patients by forced duction testing, made surgery difficult. Two patients underwent frontalis muscle sli...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(86)90009-7
更新日期:1986-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the association between the consumption of fruits and vegetables and the presence of glaucoma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. METHODS:In a sample of 1,155 women located in multiple centers in the United States, glaucoma specialists diagnosed glaucoma in at least one eye by assessing optic ner...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.01.022
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated whether opsin mislocalization occurs in photoreceptors in a female carrier of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa with a Gly436Asp mutation in the retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator gene (RPGR). DESIGN:Histologic findings in autopsy eyes from a carrier were compared with those from a normal female...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.03.061
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe retrobulbar hemorrhage may occur as a complication of a retrobulbar injection or from blunt or sharp injury to the orbit during an orbital or periorbital operation. When the patient with a severe retrobulbar hemorrhage does not respond to intermittent ocular massage, or paracentesis, or a lateral canthotomy, pr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71740-4
更新日期:1993-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/METHODS:Central retinal artery occlusion occurs infrequently in children. We treated a child with central retinal artery occlusion before a systemic disease was discovered. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:Vision improved after paracentesis and anticoagulation. Systemic T-cell lymphoma was subsequently diagnosed. In contras...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73772-9
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of nodular scleritis and panuveitis associated with erythema elevatum diutinum, a rare immunocomplex-mediated skin disease. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 22-year-old woman who was diagnosed with erythema elevatum diutinum developed nodular scleritis and panuveitis of the right e...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00907-3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical recession of the inferior oblique muscle is simpler to perform if the inferior rectus muscle, rather than either the lateral rectus muscle or the inferior oblique muscle insertion, is used as a landmark. We measured 200 consecutive autopsy eyes to determine the distance from the commonly used 8-mm recession s...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76672-3
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine with electronic monitoring an objective measurement of adherence in two populations of subjects: those using once-daily prostaglandin analogs as sole ocular hypotensive therapy (one-drug group) and those requiring an adjunctive medicine to the prostaglandin analog (two-drug group). DESIGN:Single-s...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.06.012
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To use the capillary-free zone along retinal arteries, a physiologic area of superficial avascularization, as an anatomic paradigm to investigate the reliability of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for visualizing the deep retinal circulation. DESIGN:Validity analysis and laboratory investigatio...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed serial slit-lamp examinations and topography analysis on a patient whose initial topographic map suggested a diagnosis of keratoconus to us but which others interpreted as normal topography. Topography analysis documented cone progression during a two-year period. The initial map showed a cone apex power ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76210-5
更新日期:1991-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gonioscopy was performed on 110 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma over 40 years of age and an equal number of normal sugjects, matched by race and age. The frequency distribution of various angle features differed in the two groups: in the glaucoma group, there were more iris processes at all levels of inserti...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90869-7
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate management options for acutely symptomatic stage I macular holes, and vitrectomy with intraocular gas tamponade for advanced stage I macular holes. METHODS:Retrospective noncomparative study. SETTING:Clinical practice. STUDY POPULATION:Acutely symptomatic stage I macular holes. MANAGEMENT OPTIONS...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01266-1
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of bacterial endophthalmitis following corneal transplantation resulted from suture abscesses that were initiated by loose or broken exposed sutures. Histopathologic examination clearly demonstrated that the infection gained access to the anterior chamber by following a deeply placed suture that traversed ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(85)90217-x
更新日期:1985-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/METHODS:We observed an unusual case of lens-induced glaucoma that occurred 65 years after congenital cataract extraction. We successfully treated the patient by removing the residual lens material with pars plana vitrectomy. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:The intraocular specimen exhibited lens material, epithelial cells...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72563-2
更新日期:1994-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 61-year-old white woman, who had progressive arthritis over a two-year period, developed bilateral peripheral corneal degeneration. The superior cornea thinned to a thickness of approximately two thirds of normal. She died suddenly in the hospital and a primary occlusive vasculitis of the anterior ciliary arteries w...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77721-9
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report an HIV-negative lymphoma patient who developed progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome and who had a good visual outcome after treatment with two-drug antiviral therapy and intravenous immunoglobulin. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 43-year-old man with small lymphocytic lymphoma was diagnosed wi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00951-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a case of bone marrow transplantation retinopathy in a patient in the absence of prior radiation therapy. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:Bilateral scotomata developed in a 26-year-old woman because of a retinal microvasculopathy two years after receiving an autologous bone marrow transplantation for...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72023-9
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To expand our understanding of the uncommon entity, referred to as perifoveal exudative vascular anomalous complex (PEVAC) by describing multimodal imaging findings, including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients diagnosed with PEVAC were identi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the ocular complications of smallpox vaccination and to discuss potential therapeutic options. DESIGN:Review of pertinent medical literature and recent treatment recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RESULTS:After immunization against smallpox, vaccinia infection of th...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00293-9
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the long-term growth patterns of type 1 neovascularization (NV) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients were enrolled from 2 eye centers and underwent optical coherence ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To correlate the histologic and clinical classification of type 1 (subretinal pigment epithelium) and type 2 (subsensory retina) choroidal neovascularization. METHODS:Ten eyes of 10 patients with surgically excised choroidal neovascularization that were routinely processed and could be histologically classifie...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00145-7
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe two cases of acute traumatic maculopathy using optical coherence tomography (OCT) following high-speed motor vehicle accidents. DESIGN:Case reports. METHODS:Patients were examined soon after the accident using Snellen visual acuity (VA), dilated fundus examination, and OCT. Re-examination was cond...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.09.024
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of porphyria cutanea tarda presenting as cicatricial conjunctivitis. DESIGN:Observational study. METHODS:A 31-year-old man presented with bilateral inferior symblepharon, superior tarsal conjunctival scarring and concretions, and recurrent conjunctival and episcleral injection. RESULTS:Four ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01623-9
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure lead and cadmium in retinal tissues of human donor eyes with and without age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Laboratory investigation. METHODS:Lead and cadmium concentrations in retinal tissues (neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium [RPE]-choroid complex) in 25 subjects with AMD (...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.07.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of rapid freezing and thawing was tested in vitro on 100 human hard nuclear cataracts before ultrasonic emulsification. After phacocryolysis the interspace between lens fibers increased, and the normally closely packed fibers appeared to loosen. This seemed to soften the hard cataract, thereby facilitating ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90906-0
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify factors related to graft rejection following Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) in the Cornea Preservation Time Study (CPTS). DESIGN:Cohort study within a multicenter randomized clinical trial. METHODS:A total of 1330 eyes of 1090 subjects undergoing DSAEK were randomize...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.10.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients underwent vitrectomy with the use of intraocular gas. In one patient the cornea decompensated because of lens-cornea contact and in the second patient a surgical technique devised to protect the cornea from lens contact was used successfully. The technique consisted of injecting a smaller gas bubble into ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(80)90284-6
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the development and management of glaucoma in patients with ocular chemical burns. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:setting: University of Washington Eye Clinics. patient population: Twenty-nine eyes (18 patients) with ocular chemical burns seen between 1997 and 2010 with a ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.026
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00