Syphilitic neuroretinitis.

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess photoreceptor integrity in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and related diseases using ultra-high resolution optical coherence tomography (UHR-OCT) and to correlate foveal photoreceptor loss with visual acuity. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Nine eyes of nine patients with RP and r...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Witkin AJ,Ko TH,Fujimoto JG,Chan A,Drexler W,Schuman JS,Reichel E,Duker JS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed 34 sets of optic disk photographs from 19 patients with glaucoma who had been followed up for ten years to evaluate changes in the position of the vasculature of the optic disks over time. Each photograph was analyzed by an image analyzer's edge-defining program for optic disk analysis and by three experie...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Varma R,Spaeth GL,Hanau C,Steinmann WC,Feldman RM

更新日期：1987-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-year-old man had a six-month history of bilateral visual loss that was secondary to cystoid macular edema, which was assumed to be secondary to neurosyphilis on the basis of cerebrospinal fluid serology, cell count, and protein. Good visual acuity was recovered with systemic corticosteroids only after they were u...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Martin NF,Fitzgerald CR

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the clinical outcome and complications of intravitreal injections of crystalline cortisone in patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy for treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. METHODS:The prospective, interventional case series study included 29 consecutive patients (29 eyes) who underwe...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Jonas JB,Hayler JK,Söfker A,Panda-Jonas S

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the results and complications of an aspiration cutter-assisted anterior segment tumor biopsy performed under viscoelastic. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:Fifty-five patients with anterior segment tumors underwent aspiration cutter-assisted biopsy at a single c...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Petousis V,Finger PT,Milman T

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:I devised a small mirror for hemianopia that is mounted on a clip placed over the spectacle frames on the nasal side. The mirror is adjustable so that the peripheral retina is stimulated by any motion reflected in the mirror when the eye is gazing straight ahead. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mintz MJ

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical features and complications of diabetic retinopathy, visual acuity, and number of repeat treatments after panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a tertiary care center. METHODS:A cohort study was conducted with data collection from medical records of patie...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kaiser RS,Maguire MG,Grunwald JE,Lieb D,Jani B,Brucker AJ,Maguire AM,Ho AC,Fine SL

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results to presumptive clinical diagnosis in patients with vitritis. DESIGN:Retrospective review of PCR laboratory records from vitreous samples. METHODS:Fifty consecutive laboratory records of vitreous samples sent for PCR testing were reviewed. Three reviewers with...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Acharya N,Lietman T,Cevallos V,Whitcher JP,Saidel M,Stone D,Duncan J,Margolis TP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize spontaneous dislocation of the fluocinolone acetonide sustained release implant (Retisert; Bausch & Lomb) drug pellet from its strut. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:The medical records of 224 patients in whom 407 fluocinolone acetonide implants were placed by either o...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Itty S,Callanan D,Jones R,Pecen P,Martel J,Jaffe GJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the percentage and risk indicators leading to retinal redetachment in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) patients with CMV (cytomegalovirus) retinitis related retinal detachments that were repaired with silicone oil, and then subsequently underwent oil removal. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Morrison VL,Labree LD,Azen SP,Goldberg DE,Freeman WR

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study further the transient increase in trabecular cell division within the first two days after laser trabeculoplasty in human corneoscleral explant organ cultures, we used a pulse-chase protocol in which immediately after laser treatment 3H-thymidine was added to the culture medium for 48 hours (the pulse period)...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Acott TS,Samples JR,Bradley JM,Bacon DR,Bylsma SS,Van Buskirk EM

更新日期：1989-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the presenting characteristics and management alternatives of posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) dislocation secondary to dehiscence of the zonules supporting the capsular bag. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Multicenter retrospective analysis of the surgical treatment and predi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gross JG,Kokame GT,Weinberg DV,Dislocated In-The-Bag Intraocular Lens Study Group.

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the serum angiotensin converting enzyme and lysozyme levels in 221 patients with uveitis and in 67 control subjects. Angiotensin converting enzyme and lysozyme levels were found to be age dependent. Of the 221 patients, 12 had sarcoidosis. In patients with uveitis who had an angiotensin converting enzyme...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Baarsma GS,La Hey E,Glasius E,de Vries J,Kijlstra A

更新日期：1987-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of gevokizumab, an anti-interleukin 1β (IL-1β) monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of active, noninfectious, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis. DESIGN:Phase 1/2, open label, nonrandomized, prospective, single-arm pilot trial. METHODS:Eight patients with active,...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Knickelbein JE,Tucker WR,Bhatt N,Armbrust K,Valent D,Obiyor D,Nussenblatt RB,Sen HN

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if a positive response of macular cysts to treatment with dorzolamide eye drops in patients with juvenile X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) can occur with mutations that result in different types of retinoschisin protein dysfunction. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Thirteen eyes of seven pa...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Walia S,Fishman GA,Molday RS,Dyka FM,Kumar NM,Ehlinger MA,Stone EM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of and risk factors for cataract and to describe the visual outcomes of cataract surgery in eyes with cytomegalovirus-related retinal detachments repaired with silicone oil. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:A prospectively generated database of all patients with cyto...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tanna AP,Kempen JH,Dunn JP,Haller JA,Jabs DA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the inner surface of the retina in the presence of epiretinal membranes (ERMs) using a prototype spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) device. DESIGN:Small case series, performed in the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of M...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Legarreta JE,Gregori G,Knighton RW,Punjabi OS,Lalwani GA,Puliafito CA

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two of six patients (four women and two men ranging in age from 51 to 90 years) with bilateral senile iridoschisis also had secondary unilateral narrow angle or angle-closure glaucoma. All six patients had splitting of the iris stroma inferiorly. Histopathologic studies disclosed marked iris stromal atrophy without ev...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Rodrigues MC,Spaeth GL,Krachmer JH,Laibson PR

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to analyze the incidence and risk of noninfectious uveitis (NIU) among postdelivery women with a history of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (PEE). DESIGN:Population-based retrospective matched cohort study. METHODS:All participant data were retrieved from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2005. Two...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chen WD,Yang YH,Lee CY,Lai CH,Liu CY,Lai LJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraocular bacterial culture was performed in 100 patients with hypovitaminosis A xerophthalmia. There was corneal ulceration in 29 cases and corneal perforation in 22 cases. Eighty-six percent of the patients harbored frankly pathogenic bacteria (46 patients) and potentially pathogenic bacteria (40 patients). All bu...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Valenton MJ,Tan RV

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used monoclonal antibodies against specific T cell, B cell, and macrophage antigens to detect immune system cells in the vitreous gel of retinitis pigmentosa patients. Vitreous samples were obtained by biopsy from three patients and by dissection from eight postmortem donor eyes. All samples contained CD4, T helper...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Newsome DA,Michels RG

更新日期：1988-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the long-term surgical course of patients with open globe injury. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Patients with open globe injuries (848 in total) treated surgically at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary between 2000 and 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. Data from presentation, in...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Andreoli MT,Andreoli CM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) provides an objective imaging modality for visually identifying anterior segment structures. An automated detection system could assist ophthalmologists in interpreting AS-OCT images for the presence of angle closure. DESIGN:Development of an artificial in...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fu H,Baskaran M,Xu Y,Lin S,Wong DWK,Liu J,Tun TA,Mahesh M,Perera SA,Aung T

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate changes in anterior chamber angle configuration with indentation ultrasound biomicroscopy gonioscopy of relative pupillary block (RPB). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:This study included 26 eyes of 26 patients with RPB. We determined angle opening distance 500 and angle recess area using...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsunaga K,Ito K,Esaki K,Sugimoto K,Sano T,Miura K,Sasoh M,Uji Y

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the repeatability of automated retinal and choroidal thickness measurements with swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS OCT) and the frequency and type of scan artifacts. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of new diagnostic technology. METHODS:Thirty healthy subjects were recruited prospectivel...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mansouri K,Medeiros FA,Tatham AJ,Marchase N,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the haptic position in transsclerally sutured posterior chamber lenses. METHODS:Fifty eyes with transsclerally sutured posterior chamber lenses were evaluated gonioscopically to determine the superior haptic position using previous peripheral iridectomies. RESULTS:The superior haptic of the trans...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Holland EJ,Djalilian AR,Pederson J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of progressive axial myopia associated with traumatic glaucoma in a juvenile patient with no systemic disease. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:In a 15-year-old male, serial ocular examinations, including manifest refraction, tonometry, and axial eye length measurement, were perform...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Graul TA,Kim CS,Alward WL,Kwon YH

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the intraocular pressure in 150 urban household contacts of patients with Hansen's disease and 132 endemic control subjects from an urban population in Karachi, Pakistan, who were matched in regard to race, age, gender, and socioeconomic status. The mean intraocular pressure in the upright position was 12....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hussein N,Chiang T,Ehsan Q,Hussain R

更新日期：1992-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine characteristics of peri-dome choroidal deepening (PDCD) surrounding dome-shaped maculas (DSMs) in highly myopic eyes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Applying swept-source optical coherence tomography, we examined the posterior pole of highly myopic eyes with DSMs. RESULTS:The study in...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohno-Matsui K,Fang Y,Uramoto K,Shinohara K,Yokoi T,Ishida T,Jonas JB

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of Serratia Marcescens corneal ulcer as a complication of orthokeratology treatment. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 9-year-old male who underwent orthokeratology treatment for 6 months suffered from a corneal ulcer. The refractive state of lesion eye was -5.5D/-1.25D x 180 degrees, and visual...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chen KH,Kuang TM,Hsu WM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00