Abstract:
:A 34-year-old man had a six-month history of bilateral visual loss that was secondary to cystoid macular edema, which was assumed to be secondary to neurosyphilis on the basis of cerebrospinal fluid serology, cell count, and protein. Good visual acuity was recovered with systemic corticosteroids only after they were used in combination with antitreponemal therapy. This is the first report, to the best of our knowledge, of cystoid macular edema as the primary sign of neurosyphilis documented by fluorescein angiography.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Martin NF,Fitzgerald CRdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(79)90747-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-07-01 00:00:00pages
28-31issue
1eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(79)90747-5journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report the formation of pigmented membranes on acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) after phacoemulsification and to determine the clinical characteristics of these pigmented membranes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Four eyes of three patients were found to have pigmented membranes on their acryli...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.10.020
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report refractive changes after cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation in infants and children. METHODS:In an ongoing prospective study, the refractive errors of all patients younger than 18 years undergoing intraocular lens implantation were determined at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00247-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the effect of internal limiting membrane peeling in chronic recalcitrant pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. DESIGN:Two interventional case reports. METHODS:Two consecutive patients with chronic pseudophakic cystoid macular edema of 11-22 months duration, after uncomplicated cataract surgery, unre...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01402-7
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied two cases of bilateral visual loss secondary to an optic neuropathy in patients with cryptococcal meningitis. In both cases a history of visual loss after the onset of an episode of cryptococcal meningitis was elicited. Visual fields were consistent with optic nerve disease. The patients' visual loss appear...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90498-4
更新日期:1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted electrophysiologic tests of the toxic effects of fluorouracil on 26 albino rabbit eyes. Fluorouracil concentrations of 10(-7) g/ml, 10(-6) g/ml, and 10(-5) g/ml produced no significant changes in the b-wave amplitudes of the electroretinogram. A concentration of 10(-4) g/ml, however, reduced the b-wave am...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73422-1
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify which presenting features of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) suggest the presence of multiple retinal breaks and to ascertain relevant patterns in retinal break location. DESIGN:Observational single-center case series. METHODS:We collected data from 851 eyes undergoing surgery for RRD betw...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.09.011
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance characteristics of the Van Herick assessment (VHA) for identifying angle closure compared to gold-standard gonioscopy, as conducted by trained observers of varying expertise. DESIGN:Reliability analysis. METHODS:Patients (n = 131) from a glaucoma referral clinic aged ≥50...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.07.026
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 29 experiments, vascular autologous retina from the contralateral rabbit eye was implanted into corneal pockets in New Zealand white rabbits. The implants induced a neovascular growth of limbal vessels that anastomosed with the vessels of the implant in 15 of the cases. Implantation of vascular autologous iris, cho...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(80)90116-6
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Diseases that involve retinal or choroidal vascular endothelial cells are leading causes of vision loss: age-related macular degeneration, retinal ischemic vasculopathies, and noninfectious posterior uveitis. Proteins differentially expressed by these endothelial cell populations are potential drug targets. We ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.020
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the safety and efficacy of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of persistent choroidal neovascularization (CNV) previously treated with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Verteporfin PDT was performed on 14 eyes of 13 patients with sy...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.09.019
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report retinal findings for healthy newborn infants imaged with handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT). DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. METHODS:Thirty-nine full-term newborn infants underwent dilated retinal examinations by indirect ophthalmoscopy and retinal imaging ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.06.017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I devised a new technique using a thermal wedge resection at the time of keratoplasty to reduce excessive amounts of corneal astigmatism. Surface cautery was used to draw this thermal wedge of corneal tissue into the area to be trephined, and removed at surgery from the patient's cornea. The final result was the same ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74844-5
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a transient cataract after bleb needling and subconjunctival injection of 5-fluorouracil. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 51-year-old man had an encapsulated bleb after filtering surgery. The bleb was needled, and 5 mg of 5-fluorouracil was injected adjacent to the bleb. RESULTS:Within ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01828-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe patients with late-onset pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) associated with a likely hypomorphic ABCC6 variant. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:Clinical evaluation, multimodal retinal imaging, genetic testing, and molecular modeling. RESULTS:Three patients, in whom vision symp...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.009
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in contrast sensitivity after surgery for macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). DESIGN:Prospective, interventional, consecutive, case-control study. METHODS:This study included 84 eyes of 84 patients with unilateral macula-on RRD undergoing primary scleral buckling or vitrecto...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.017
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared endothelial preservation of paired corneas by scanning electron microscopy after storage in McCarey-Kaufman medium for two or three days to 2.5% chondroitin sulfate (K-Sol) for seven or ten days. One cornea from each of ten pairs of eyes was placed in McCarey-Kaufman medium and the opposite cornea was plac...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74106-6
更新日期:1987-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe ocular motility in patients having genetically characterized dominant cerebellar ataxia. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHOD:Nine ataxic adults having the following molecular genetic diagnoses underwent ophthalmic examination and ocular motility recordings: four with spinocerebellar ataxia ty...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01328-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo sites of the blood-aqueous barrier were determined in five animal species, using acriflavine neutral (224 mol. wt.), ultrafreezing and drying, fluorescence microscopy, and fluorometry. Not toxic, acriflavine had specific in vivo affinity for nuclear DNA and RNA, produced intense fluorescence, and did not p...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90405-5
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although penetrating trauma is a well-recognized cause of uveitis, the role of nonpenetrating trauma in initiating uveitis is not defined. We analyzed the records of 496 patients seen at the uveitis clinic at our institution. Twenty-four of these 496 patients (4.8%) suspected that the cause of their intraocular inflam...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76245-2
更新日期:1991-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare 1-muscle vs 2-muscle surgery for moderate-angle hyperdeviations owing to presumed unilateral fourth nerve palsy. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:Seventy-three patients (aged 5-86 years) underwent either 1- or 2-muscle surgery at our institution for moderate hyperdeviation owing to presum...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.030
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinic patients and students were given several regular drops of commercial 10% phenylephrine HCl, and 1.0% cyclopentolate HCl or 1.0% tropicamide HCl. The drops were given three times at five-minute intervals. Mydriasis and cycloplegia were determined and compared with the results obtained by using one of the followi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(78)90129-0
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To establish a rat model of acute increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) and to investigate the therapeutic window for protection against death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by vaccination with glatiramer acetate (Cop-1) or by treatment with brimonidine or MK-801. DESIGN:Animal study, laboratory investigati...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.01.073
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 58-year-old man with American (mucocutaneous) leishmaniasis had the unusual ocular complication of interstitial keratitis. Although the parasite was not identified, clinical laboratory and histologic findings were compatible with leishmaniasis, and tests ruled out other causes. Ulcerative areas improved after treatm...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90138-7
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescein angiography was safely performed in 100 consecutive cases of cataract extraction during the first postoperative week. Seventy-five percent of the 100 eyes had good quality fluorescein angiograms. Four eyes demonstrated cystoid macular edema. Therefore, the incidence of cystoid macular edema in the first we...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90126-4
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between tear film lipid layer thickness and other objective measurements such as tear film break-up time (TBUT), upper and lower meibomian gland losses, and Schirmer 1 test in patients with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and normal controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional stu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We undertook an in vitro investigation of the role of the design of the eyedrop dispenser in bacterial contamination. The nozzle tips of pipette and squeeze bottles containing Fluress (pH 5.0) were inoculated with 10 microliter of an ocular isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.5 X 10(5) bacteria/ml). Cultures of singl...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(84)90238-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a model for estimating the global risk of disease progression in patients with ocular hypertension and to calculate the "number-needed-to-treat" (NNT) to prevent progression to blindness as an aid to practitioners in clinical decision making. DESIGN:Development of a mathematical model for estimating...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.054
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report on the presence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) humps in high myopia, and to describe the distinctive features from pathologic RPE detachments and choroidal neovascularizations (CNVs). DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:Charts and imaging studies of highly myopic patients presen...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.013
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of an immunofluorescent technique, we found factors promoting blood coagulation and platelet adhesion in the intima of retinal vessels. These factors coexisted with other agents causing the opposite process, fibrin dissolution. The components of this vascular hemostatic balance are possibly involved in the th...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90867-3
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eikenella corrodens is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacillus with specific culture and growth requirements and unusual antibacterial susceptibilities. It has only recently been recognized as a human pathogen. Ocular and adnexal infections with this organism are rare especially in children. We treated two chi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74487-3
更新日期:1992-11-15 00:00:00