Abstract：
:A patient sustained mild bilateral alkali burns of the cornea following ocular exposure to a commercial hair straightening preparation. This compound and three other products all had an alkaline pH which was not reduced to neutrality by the neutralizer provided. Corneal alkali burns similar to those seen in our patient were produced in experimental animals after brief exposure. Histologic changes were primarily limited to the cornea. The warning against ocular exposure printed on the containers or package insert is not sufficiently emphatic to protect the consumer.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Smith RS,Shear Gdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(75)90799-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-04-01 00:00:00pages
602-5issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(75)90799-0journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate clinically a recently developed confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope for simultaneous fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography. METHODS:After comprehensive ophthalmic examination, including stereoscopic biomicroscopy, and after color fundus photographs, simultaneous confocal scanning laser f...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80095-6
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a rapid, sensitive, and specific laboratory assay based on the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS:We developed and tested a polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the detection of vari...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71031-1
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization is a major cause of visual loss in age-related macular degeneration and other disorders of the retinal pigment epithelium-Bruch's membrane complex. We designed a new subretinal laser delivery system and used it to treat subfoveal neovascular membranes in three ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71344-3
更新日期：1993-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine suture removals from 20 eyes (21 patients) on which penetrating keratoplasty had been performed were analyzed in a nonrandomized consecutive study to evaluate the role of computer-assisted corneal topography in selective suture removal to reduce astigmatism. Topographic guidance for suture removal resulted...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77271-x
更新日期：1991-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A 55-year-old woman developed a skin rash and lipid deposition centrally in previously normal corneas. Despite a family history of coronary artery disease, no serum lipid abnormality was detected. Lipid droplets and granules were deposited throughout the corneal epithelium and stroma. Histochemical stains were positiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90496-2
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use multiple imaging methods to investigate patients with type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia (IMT) at different disease severity stages so as to characterize and categorize disease progression through the full spectrum of disease phenotypes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Twelve patients w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.030
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with Stargardt's disease and 14 with fundus flavimaculatus underwent thorough ophthalmic examinations, retinal photography, and, when possible, fluorescein angiography. Retinal function was also assessed by static and kinetic perimetry, the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test, electro-oculography, and electro...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90455-5
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with persistent subepithelial corneal opacities 18 months after adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis who underwent photorefractive keratectomy for the correction of myopia. METHODS:Case report, review of medical literature, and slit-lamp photography. RESULTS:The patient underwent photorefractiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00224-4
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess and compare the frequency of reflex sneezing occurring during periocular anesthetic injections with and without intravenous sedation. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative case series. METHODS:Seven hundred and twenty-two patients undergoing oculoplastic surgical procedures were included in this study. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.013
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) control and to identify risk factors for failure of repeat trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (MMC) in patients with open-angle glaucoma. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:Seventy-five eyes (67 patients) that had undergone repeat trabeculectomy ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.05.032
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical records of 13 patients with primary malignant lesions of the lacrimal gland revealed adenoid cystic carcinoma as the most common malignant tumor. The histologic cell type, neural invasion, and bony destruction were correlated with localized control and ultimate survival. Surgical removal of the lacrimal gl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90455-9
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinic patients and students were given several regular drops of commercial 10% phenylephrine HCl, and 1.0% cyclopentolate HCl or 1.0% tropicamide HCl. The drops were given three times at five-minute intervals. Mydriasis and cycloplegia were determined and compared with the results obtained by using one of the followi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(78)90129-0
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Report of a case of acquired Brown syndrome caused by infestation of the superior oblique muscle by Cysticercus cellulosae. METHOD:Case seen in a referral practice. A 20-year-old man presented with recurrent attacks of conjunctivitis and diplopia in upgaze. Clinical examination of ocular motility established a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00818-7
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the 24-month results of patients who had pro re nata (PRN) aflibercept treatment owing to recurrent or resistant neovascular macular degeneration. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional, consecutive case series. METHODS:Eighty-one eyes of 78 patients with resistant or multiple recurrences of intrar...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.03.038
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To clinically validate and ascertain the repeatability of a short questionnaire for dry eye syndrome (DES), consisting of two questions pertaining to symptoms (dryness and irritation) and one question regarding previous history of clinically diagnosed DES. DESIGN:Clinical validation study with repeated assessm...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.02.038
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of primary intraocular lymphoma possessing bilaterally identical monoclonal rearrangements of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) gene. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 78-year-old woman with bilateral vitritis, subretinal infiltrates in the right eye, and no involvement of the ce...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.03.003
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of cancer-associated retinopathy associated with invasive thymoma. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHOD:A 41-year-old Japanese woman was observed between February 1998 and May 2001. Ophthalmologic examinations and systemic examinations were performed. The patient received treatment inclu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01598-2
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a retrospective study of 45 eyes of 45 patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma to evaluate the rate of progression of scotomas. "Scotoma mass" was calculated and regressed on time to obtain the rate of visual field change. Twenty-two eyes (49%) showed a linear type of progression, nine (20%) showed a cu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90457-5
更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the principles, capabilities, and applications of confocal microscopy in vivo in ophthalmology. DESIGN:Perspective, literature review, and commentary. METHODS:Review and synthesis of selected recent literature, with interpretation and perspective. RESULTS:Confocal microscopy imaging has led to a ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.022
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical characteristics and course of optic disk edema (ODE) associated with isolated sudden-onset anterior uveitis. DESIGN:Interventional, noncomparative retrospective case series. METHODS:Review of patients with sudden-onset anterior uveitis and concomitant ODE seen in an academic uveitis r...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.062
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured lower eyelid length in 288 healthy subjects to establish a norm and then in 95 patients with complaints of intractable photophobia, foreign-body sensation, chronic tearing, or chronic recurrent conjunctivitis. The difference in length was statistically significant (34.25 +/- 2.43 mm for healthy men vs 36.5...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90279-9
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the records of 1,323 patients with retinoblastoma treated here between 1922 and 1978. Twenty-eight patients underwent bilateral enucleation alone and received no additional treatment for their advanced tumors. Of the 28 patients, 22 (92%) survived. Four patients were lost to follow-up, and two died of meta...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90293-9
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the decrease in intraocular pressure associated with cidofovir (1-[(S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine dihydrate; HPMPC) intravitreal injections. METHODS:We followed up 97 eyes of 63 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who had cytomegalovirus retinitis and had been...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70781-0
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer volume in normal subjects and patients with ocular hypertension, primary open-angle glaucoma, and low-tension glaucoma. METHODS:Sixty-five subjects were classified into four groups of normal subjects and subjects with ocular hypertension, primary open-angle gl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00464-x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the role of muscular degeneration, we evaluated the correlation between ptosis severity and levator muscle function. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:The medical records of 136 patients (53 men and 83 women; mean age, 67 years) with acquired blepharoptosis were reviewed for levator functio...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.002
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the histories of three patients with sebaceous carcinoma (two of the eyelid and one of the caruncle) who had had their tumors excised by surgeons experienced in the Mohs' technique. In each patient the tumor was considered totally excised. In one patient, residual intraepithelial pagetoid sebaceous carcino...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74400-9
更新日期：1987-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the intraocular pressure-decreasing effect of timolol maleate alone, acetazolamide alone, and combined timolol and acetazolamide therapy in nine patients with bilateral chronic open-angle glaucoma. Timolol decreased intraocular pressure at least as effectively as acetazolamide. The two medications together...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75631-4
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use micro-ribonucleic acid (microRNA) profiles in the vitreous for differential diagnosis of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma and uveitis. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:This prospective cross-sectional study included 17 diffuse large B-cell primary vitreoretinal lymphoma and 12 uveitis pa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.12.014
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Photorefractive keratectomy has the potential to cause transient corneal haze. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between transient corneal haze as measured by an objective means and high and low contrast visual performance. METHODS:In a prospective study, 44 eyes of 28 patients were ex...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01003-0
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed serial slit-lamp examinations and topography analysis on a patient whose initial topographic map suggested a diagnosis of keratoconus to us but which others interpreted as normal topography. Topography analysis documented cone progression during a two-year period. The initial map showed a cone apex power ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76210-5
更新日期：1991-07-15 00:00:00
