Estrogen-withdrawal migraine. I. Duration of exposure required and attempted prophylaxis by premenstrual estrogen administration.

abstract：:Using (18)F-fluorodopa PET and a constant 0.0062 influx rate in the putamen, dementia with Lewy bodies (n = 7) was distinguished from AD (n = 10) with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 100%. A constant 0.0071 influx rate in the caudate yielded a sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 100% for distinction of t...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Hu XS,Okamura N,Arai H,Higuchi M,Matsui T,Tashiro M,Shinkawa M,Itoh M,Ido T,Sasaki H

更新日期：2000-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied acetaminophen sulfation, plasma sulfate levels, and the activity of sulfotransferase in blood platelets in patients with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and in controls and did not find any abnormality in the patient groups, independent of the use of medication. ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Roos RA,Steenvoorden JM,Mulder GJ,Van Kempen GM

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) can be challenging. In the absence of a gold standard to verify the reliability of the diagnosis by EEG-video, we sought to assess the interrater reliability of the diagnosis using EEG-video recordings. METHODS:Patient samples consisted of 22 unselect...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Benbadis SR,LaFrance WC Jr,Papandonatos GD,Korabathina K,Lin K,Kraemer HC,NES Treatment Workshop.

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive understanding of APOE ε4 effects across the lifespan on the 3 main neuroimaging biomarkers. METHODS:Two hundred seven community-dwelling, cognitively normal APOE ε4 carriers and noncarriers aged 20-87 years were involved in this study. They underwent structural MRI, fluorodeoxygluc...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Gonneaud J,Arenaza-Urquijo EM,Fouquet M,Perrotin A,Fradin S,de La Sayette V,Eustache F,Chételat G

更新日期：2016-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of clinical and radiologic disease activity on the rate of thinning of the ganglion cell/inner plexiform (GCIP) layer and the retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) using optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS:One hundred sixty-four patients with MS an...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Ratchford JN,Saidha S,Sotirchos ES,Oh JA,Seigo MA,Eckstein C,Durbin MK,Oakley JD,Meyer SA,Conger A,Frohman TC,Newsome SD,Balcer LJ,Frohman EM,Calabresi PA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with spatial neglect, contralesional reflexive saccades toward suddenly appearing targets show direction-specific deficits. We examined whether these deficits also occur during free exploration of space. Neglect patients' voluntary eye movements showed reduced amplitudes for saccades in all directions but ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Niemeier M,Karnath HO

更新日期：2000-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated 26 right-handed patients who had aphasia caused by a single infarct in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) with cranial CT, positron emission tomography, and a standard language test battery including the Token test. The patients represented an unselected sample of various infarct lo...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Karbe H,Herholz K,Szelies B,Pawlik G,Wienhard K,Heiss WD

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disease locus for the clinically heterogeneous childhood spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) maps to the chromosome 5 subregion, 5q11.2-13.3. The beta-subunit of beta-D-N-acetylhexosaminidase (hexosaminidase) (EC 3.2.1.52) (Hex B) maps to the same region, and the protein required for substrate recognition by this enzy...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kleyn PW,Brzustowicz LM,Wilhelmsen KC,Freimer NB,Miller JM,Munsat TL,Gilliam TC

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared 42 myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with thymoma with 42 generalized MG patients without thymoma using a modified Osserman classification. The mean Osserman grades at diagnosis, 6 months, and 5 and 10 years post-thymectomy did not differ between groups. Our results indicate that thymoma is not a negative de...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bril V,Kojic J,Dhanani A

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the clinical and electrophysiologic features of 36 patients with increased titers of IgM anti-GM1 antibodies. Mildly elevated titers of up to 3,200 were not associated with any particular clinical syndrome or disease. Clinically, 14 of 16 patients with highly elevated titers of 6,400 or higher had progress...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Kinsella LJ,Lange DJ,Trojaborg W,Sadiq SA,Younger DS,Latov N

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide updated evidence-based recommendations for migraine prevention using pharmacologic treatment with or without cognitive behavioral therapy in the pediatric population. METHODS:The authors systematically reviewed literature from January 2003 to August 2017 and developed practice recommendations usin...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Oskoui M,Pringsheim T,Billinghurst L,Potrebic S,Gersz EM,Gloss D,Holler-Managan Y,Leininger E,Licking N,Mack K,Powers SW,Sowell M,Victorio MC,Yonker M,Zanitsch H,Hershey AD

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with arm intention tremor due to multiple sclerosis (MS) often manifest eye movement deficits, illustrating the role of infratentorial brain in both ocular and manual movement control. Our previous study showed that both the amplitude of intention tremor and eye fixational movements were greatly enh...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Feys P,Helsen W,Nuttin B,Lavrysen A,Ketelaer P,Swinnen S,Liu X

更新日期：2008-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors interviewed 53 cluster headache patients who had used psilocybin or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) to treat their condition. Twenty-two of 26 psilocybin users reported that psilocybin aborted attacks; 25 of 48 psilocybin users and 7 of 8 LSD users reported cluster period termination; 18 of 19 psilocybin ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Sewell RA,Halpern JH,Pope HG Jr

更新日期：2006-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) system stimulation in four patients with classical Huntington's disease and one with the hypokinetic-rigid form. Orally administered THIP (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo-[5,4,-c] pyridin-3-ol), a novel GABA receptor agonist, failed to improve motor o...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Foster NL,Chase TN,Denaro A,Hare TA,Tamminga CA

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditioning stimuli to the coronal gyrus or periventricular gray matter inhibit the activity of spinal trigeminal neurons. Valproate decreased the corticofugal inhibition of the spinal trigeminal nucleus, as did ethosuximide, trimethadione, and imipramine. Valproate and ethosuximide also decreased the periventricular...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Fromm GH,Glass JD,Chattha AS,Martinez AJ,Silverman M

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given the limited information on cognitive function before Parkinson disease (PD) clinical onset in the general population, we sought to assess prodromal PD (pPD) probability and relate it to detailed cognitive performance in a community cohort. METHODS:In a population-based cohort of 1,629 dementia-free and...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bougea A,Maraki MI,Yannakoulia M,Stamelou M,Xiromerisiou G,Kosmidis MH,Ntanasi E,Dardiotis E,Hadjigeorgiou GM,Sakka P,Anastasiou CA,Stefanis L,Scarmeas N

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the performance of patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) who participated in the placebo arm of a 12-week clinical trial. Assessments occurred at baseline and at 4, 6, 10, and 12 weeks after starting study medication. Patients received the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale--Cognitive on all fi...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Knopman D,Gracon S

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) has variants with widely different outcomes, hampering clinical counseling and evaluation of therapies. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the degree to which MRI patterns can predict lesion progression. METHODS:Two hundred six boys and men with cerebral X-ALD (median age 12.2 year...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Loes DJ,Fatemi A,Melhem ER,Gupte N,Bezman L,Moser HW,Raymond GV

更新日期：2003-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a quantitative immunocytochemical study using a polyclonal antibody directed against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the lower pontine reticular formation in four control subjects and three patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). In the normal brains, there was detectable ChAT-like immunor...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Malessa S,Hirsch EC,Cervera P,Javoy-Agid F,Duyckaerts C,Hauw JJ,Agid Y

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 36-item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) is a widely used generic health status measure. Recently it has been adapted to produce a disease-specific measure for MS-the 54-item Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (MSQOL-54)-composed of five unchanged SF-36 scales; three altered SF-36 scal...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Freeman JA,Hobart JC,Thompson AJ

更新日期：2001-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of optimal combination of evidence-based drug therapies including antihypertensive agents, lipid modifiers, and antithrombotic agents on risk of recurrent vascular events after stroke. METHODS:We analyzed the database of a multicenter trial involving 3,680 recent noncardioembolic st...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Park JH,Ovbiagele B

更新日期：2015-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While stable xenon CT (Xe-CT) cerebral blood flow (CBF) is an accepted standard for quantitative assessment of cerebral hemodynamics, the accuracy of magnetic resonance perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI-MRI) is unclear. The Improved PWI Methodology in Acute Clinical Stroke Study compares PWI findings with Xe-C...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Olivot JM,Mlynash M,Zaharchuk G,Straka M,Bammer R,Schwartz N,Lansberg MG,Moseley ME,Albers GW

更新日期：2009-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report eight patients with primary dural lymphoma (PDL). All patients had extra-axial masses on MRI that diffusely enhanced after gadolinium. Pathology revealed low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (marginal zone lymphoma of MALT [mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue] type) in all patients. All patients underwent r...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Iwamoto FM,DeAngelis LM,Abrey LE

更新日期：2006-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors retrospectively reviewed the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF; mean dose, 2 g/day given for an average of 14 months) in 21 patients with immune demyelinating polyneuropathy. There were no significant differences in the median strength, sensory, or Rankin scores before and after treatment. In patients...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Gorson KC,Amato AA,Ropper AH

更新日期：2004-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in tissue destruction and axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE:To investigate NO production by peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) in patients with a benign and progressive course of MS. METHODS:PBL were isolated from 25 patients with a benign course of ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Ramsaransing GS,Teelken A,Arutjunyan AV,De Keyser J

更新日期：2004-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Rates of temporal horn volume change were significantly greater in the subjects with mild cognitive impairment who were developing dementia vs those who remained stable. ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Erten-Lyons D,Howieson D,Moore MM,Quinn J,Sexton G,Silbert L,Kaye J

更新日期：2006-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the source of delayed visual evoked potential (VEP) latencies in the fellow eyes of patients with optic neuritis (ON) and determine whether these latencies stem from clinically silent demyelination or reflect an adaptive process for synchronization with the affected eyes. METHODS:The study sample...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Raz N,Chokron S,Ben-Hur T,Levin N

更新日期：2013-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess functional changes in lymphocyte repertoire and subsequent clinical implications during delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis. METHODS:Using peripheral blood from several clinical trials of DMF, immune cell subsets were quantified using flow cytometry...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Mehta D,Miller C,Arnold DL,Bame E,Bar-Or A,Gold R,Hanna J,Kappos L,Liu S,Matta A,Phillips JT,Robertson D,von Hehn CA,Campbell J,Spach K,Yang L,Fox RJ

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the integrity of the dorsal striatal dopaminergic innervation in rigid and choreic Huntington disease (HD). BACKGROUND:Some patients with HD have an akinetic-rigid phenotype. It has been suggested that nigrostriatal in addition to striatal pathology is present in this subgroup. The authors sought...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Bohnen NI,Koeppe RA,Meyer P,Ficaro E,Wernette K,Kilbourn MR,Kuhl DE,Frey KA,Albin RL

更新日期：2000-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare effects of immediate-release (IR) and sustained-release (CR) carbidopa/levodopa in levodopa-naive PD patients. BACKGROUND:It was hypothesized that the long-acting preparation would be associated with fewer long-term complications. METHODS:A total of 618 patients were studied in 36 centers worldwi...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Koller WC,Hutton JT,Tolosa E,Capilldeo R

更新日期：1999-09-22 00:00:00