Organization of genes controlling disease resistance in the potato genome.

abstract：:Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bird DM,Williamson VM,Abad P,McCarter J,Danchin EG,Castagnone-Sereno P,Opperman CH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major challenge facing agricultural scientists today is the need to secure food for an increasing world population. This growth occurs predominantly in developing, mostly tropical countries, where the majority of hungry people live. Reducing yield losses caused by pathogens of tropical agricultural crops is one meas...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： De Waele D,Elsen A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many destructive diseases of plants and animals are caused by oomycetes, a group of eukaryotic pathogens important to agricultural, ornamental, and natural ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms underlying oomycete virulence and the genomic processes by which those mechanisms rapidly evolve is essential to developin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jiang RH,Tyler BM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Verticillium encompasses phytopathogenic species that cause vascular wilts of plants. In this review, we focus on Verticillium dahliae, placing emphasis on the controversy surrounding the elevation of a long-spored variant as a new species, recent advances in the analysis of compatible and incompatible inter...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Klosterman SJ,Atallah ZK,Vallad GE,Subbarao KV

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoid...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Chitwood DJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： de Wit PJ

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Economic, environmental, and technological influences complicate the task of achieving disease-free products in the ornamentals industry. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a cornerstone of floriculture and nursery crop production: strategies include sanitation, clean stock, host resistance, and control through biolo...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Daughtrey ML,Benson DM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Charkowski A,Blanco C,Condemine G,Expert D,Franza T,Hayes C,Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N,López Solanilla E,Low D,Moleleki L,Pirhonen M,Pitman A,Perna N,Reverchon S,Rodríguez Palenzuela P,San Francisco M,Toth I,Tsuyumu S,

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California at Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization. The circumstances that led to the reorganization provide some insight into the challenges facing the discipline of plant pathology. The underlying basis for plant pathology as a...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Weinhold AR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercropping, the simultaneous cultivation of multiple crop species, has been used throughout history and remains common among farmers of small landholdings in the tropics. One benefit of this practice may be disease control. In phenomenological research comparing disease in monocrops and intercrops, primarily due to...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Boudreau MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterothallic ascomycete, Magnaporthe grisea, is the blast pathogen of rice and about 50 other grasses, and has potential for sexual and asexual reproduction. In most populations, data from mating type, fertility assays, and genotypic diversity strongly suggest that the pathogen is asexual. However, parasexual rec...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Zeigler RS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All plant-microbe interactions are initiated at the level of the cell. Recently, the light microscope has increased in popularity as an investigative tool in plant cell biology, in part because of the parallel developments of confocal laser scanning and video microscopy, computerized image processing, and an ever-incr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Heath MC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Andrews JH,Harris RF

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief personal history illustrates how fortunate I was to have stumbled into a career in plant pathology, which turned out to be the ideal job for me. Several of the people who steered me or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned. Starting with my PhD research, I have had the good for...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Leonard KJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of patho...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Borer ET,Laine AL,Seabloom EW

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration wi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Collmer A,Gold S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role and functioning of the anterior chemosensory organs of plant parasitic nematodes is examined, with particular emphasis on the amphids. The morphology of the amphids is discussed primarily in the context of the changes in the ultrastructure associated with different life stages. The involvement of amphidial se...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Perry RN

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systems biology attempts to answer biological questions by integrating across diverse genomic data sets. With the increasing ability to conduct genomics experiments, this integrative approach is being rapidly applied across numerous biological research communities. One of these research communities investigates how pl...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Kliebenstein DJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hückelhoven R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytohormone ethylene is a principal modulator in many aspects of plant life, including various mechanisms by which plants react to pathogen attack. Induced ethylene biosynthesis and subsequent intracellular signaling through a single conserved pathway have been well characterized. This leads to a cascade of trans...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Broekaert WF,Delauré SL,De Bolle MF,Cammue BP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the Cold War, coffee became a strategically important crop in the global contest between the United States and the Soviet Union. The economies of many US allies in Latin America depended upon coffee. In the Cold War context, then, the coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) became a geopolitical problem. Coffee e...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： McCook S,Peterson PD

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, plant virus capsids, the protein shells that form the surface of a typical plant virus particle, have emerged as useful biotemplates for material synthesis. All virus capsids are assembled from virus-coded protein subunits. Many plant viruses assemble capsids with precise 3D structures providing nanos...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Young M,Willits D,Uchida M,Douglas T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lacroix B,Citovsky V

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting with the influences of having a father who was an agricultural plant pathologist, I sketch my career through university and research institute from field epidemiology, basic virus characterization to molecular biology. I note what I consider to be the highlights of my scientific career and the events that sha...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hull R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenazines include upward of 50 pigmented, heterocyclic nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites synthesized by some strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and a few other bacterial genera. The antibiotic properties of these compounds have been known for over 150 years, but advances within the past two decades h...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Mavrodi DV,Blankenfeldt W,Thomashow LS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hansen EM,Reeser PW,Sutton W

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lorito M,Woo SL,Harman GE,Monte E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land plants host a vast and diverse virome that is dominated by RNA viruses, with major additional contributions from reverse-transcribing and single-stranded (ss) DNA viruses. Here, we introduce the recently adopted comprehensive taxonomy of viruses based on phylogenomic analyses, as applied to the plant virome. We f...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Dolja VV,Krupovic M,Koonin EV

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Von Bodman SB,Bauer WD,Coplin DL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Conrath U,Beckers GJ,Langenbach CJ,Jaskiewicz MR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00