Plant viruses as biotemplates for materials and their use in nanotechnology.

abstract：:Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bird DM,Williamson VM,Abad P,McCarter J,Danchin EG,Castagnone-Sereno P,Opperman CH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between tomato and the leaf mold pathogen Cladosporium fulvum is controlled in a gene-for-gene manner. This interaction has provided useful insights to the molecular basis of recognition specificity in plant disease resistance (R) proteins, disease resistance (R) gene evolution, R-protein mediated sign...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Rivas S,Thomas CM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hansen EM,Reeser PW,Sutton W

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of patho...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Borer ET,Laine AL,Seabloom EW

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Verticillium encompasses phytopathogenic species that cause vascular wilts of plants. In this review, we focus on Verticillium dahliae, placing emphasis on the controversy surrounding the elevation of a long-spored variant as a new species, recent advances in the analysis of compatible and incompatible inter...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Klosterman SJ,Atallah ZK,Vallad GE,Subbarao KV

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Conrath U,Beckers GJ,Langenbach CJ,Jaskiewicz MR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hückelhoven R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Charkowski A,Blanco C,Condemine G,Expert D,Franza T,Hayes C,Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N,López Solanilla E,Low D,Moleleki L,Pirhonen M,Pitman A,Perna N,Reverchon S,Rodríguez Palenzuela P,San Francisco M,Toth I,Tsuyumu S,

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley yellow dwarf viruses represent one of the most economically important and ubiquitous groups of plant viruses. This review focuses primarily on four research areas in which progress has been most rapid. These include (a) evidence supporting reclassification of BYDVs into two genera; (b) elucidation of gene funct...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Miller WA,Rasochová L

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean hosts a wide variety of pathogens that cause significant yield losses. The importance of soybean as a major oilseed crop has led to research focused on its interactions with pathogens, such as Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heterodera glycines. Pionee...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Whitham SA,Qi M,Innes RW,Ma W,Lopes-Caitar V,Hewezi T

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration wi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Collmer A,Gold S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role and functioning of the anterior chemosensory organs of plant parasitic nematodes is examined, with particular emphasis on the amphids. The morphology of the amphids is discussed primarily in the context of the changes in the ultrastructure associated with different life stages. The involvement of amphidial se...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Perry RN

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systems biology attempts to answer biological questions by integrating across diverse genomic data sets. With the increasing ability to conduct genomics experiments, this integrative approach is being rapidly applied across numerous biological research communities. One of these research communities investigates how pl...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Kliebenstein DJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lorito M,Woo SL,Harman GE,Monte E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter examines the quiescence period during different stages of fungal attack of postharvest pathogens: quiescence during spore germination and initial hyphal development, during and after appressorium formation, and quiescence of germinated appressorium and subcuticular hyphae. The different mechanisms for qui...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Prusky D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lacroix B,Citovsky V

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Beattie GA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many destructive diseases of plants and animals are caused by oomycetes, a group of eukaryotic pathogens important to agricultural, ornamental, and natural ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms underlying oomycete virulence and the genomic processes by which those mechanisms rapidly evolve is essential to developin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jiang RH,Tyler BM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Von Bodman SB,Bauer WD,Coplin DL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between epidemiology and disease management is long-standing but sometimes tenuous. It may seem self-evident that improved understanding of epidemic processes will lead to more effective control practices but this remains a testable proposition rather than demonstrated reality. A wide range of models ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jeger MJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmids are common residents of phytopathogenic bacteria and contribute significantly to host evolution in a multi-faceted manner. Plasmids tend to encode determinants of virulence and ecological fitness that can enhance adaptation to a specific niche or can influence niche expansion. Many of these determinants appea...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Sundin GW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental issue in biology is the question of how bacteria initiate and maintain pathogenic relationships with eukaryotic hosts. Despite billions of years of coexistence, far less is known about bacterial/fungal interactions than the equivalent associations formed by either of these types of microorganisms with hi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Kobayashi DY,Crouch JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California at Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization. The circumstances that led to the reorganization provide some insight into the challenges facing the discipline of plant pathology. The underlying basis for plant pathology as a...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Weinhold AR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad spectrum biological control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia solani requires the introduction into or presence of edaphic sources of organic nutrients in soil for sustenance of biocontrol agents. The decomposition level of organic matter critically af...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hoitink H,Boehm M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic nematodes that infect humans, animals, and plants cause serious diseases that are deleterious to human health and agricultural productivity. Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of these parasites. However, surviving environmental stages lead to persistent reinfection of host speci...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jasmer DP,Goverse A,Smant G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus diseases that have emerged in the past two decades limit the production of important vegetable crops in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide, and many of the causal viruses are transmitted by whiteflies (order Hemiptera, family Aleyrodidae). Most of these whitefly-transmitted viruses are begomo...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Navas-Castillo J,Fiallo-Olivé E,Sánchez-Campos S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Browning JA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting with the influences of having a father who was an agricultural plant pathologist, I sketch my career through university and research institute from field epidemiology, basic virus characterization to molecular biology. I note what I consider to be the highlights of my scientific career and the events that sha...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hull R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercropping, the simultaneous cultivation of multiple crop species, has been used throughout history and remains common among farmers of small landholdings in the tropics. One benefit of this practice may be disease control. In phenomenological research comparing disease in monocrops and intercrops, primarily due to...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Boudreau MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All plant-microbe interactions are initiated at the level of the cell. Recently, the light microscope has increased in popularity as an investigative tool in plant cell biology, in part because of the parallel developments of confocal laser scanning and video microscopy, computerized image processing, and an ever-incr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Heath MC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00