The phenotypic expression of a genotype: bringing muddy boots and micropipettes together.

abstract：:Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities. Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up less than 15% of the total annual output of 145 million metric tons (MMT). Transnational exporters market fruit of the Cavendish cultivars, which are us...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Ploetz RC,Kema GH,Ma LJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bird DM,Williamson VM,Abad P,McCarter J,Danchin EG,Castagnone-Sereno P,Opperman CH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California at Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization. The circumstances that led to the reorganization provide some insight into the challenges facing the discipline of plant pathology. The underlying basis for plant pathology as a...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Weinhold AR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Beattie GA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disease diagnosis is based on a number of factors, including laboratory tests for pathogen identification. Rapid development of genomic techniques for characterization of bacteria over the past decade has greatly simplified and improved pathogen detection and identification, but DNA-based methods have not yet entirely...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Alvarez AM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental issue in biology is the question of how bacteria initiate and maintain pathogenic relationships with eukaryotic hosts. Despite billions of years of coexistence, far less is known about bacterial/fungal interactions than the equivalent associations formed by either of these types of microorganisms with hi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Kobayashi DY,Crouch JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter represents a travelog of my life and career and the philosophical points I acquired along the way. I was born on a sugar plantation on the island of Hawaii and early on had a stuttering problem. I attended the Kamehameha Schools and received my BS and MS degrees from the University of Hawaii and my Ph.D. ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Gonsalves D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Economic, environmental, and technological influences complicate the task of achieving disease-free products in the ornamentals industry. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a cornerstone of floriculture and nursery crop production: strategies include sanitation, clean stock, host resistance, and control through biolo...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Daughtrey ML,Benson DM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic nematodes that infect humans, animals, and plants cause serious diseases that are deleterious to human health and agricultural productivity. Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of these parasites. However, surviving environmental stages lead to persistent reinfection of host speci...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jasmer DP,Goverse A,Smant G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many destructive diseases of plants and animals are caused by oomycetes, a group of eukaryotic pathogens important to agricultural, ornamental, and natural ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms underlying oomycete virulence and the genomic processes by which those mechanisms rapidly evolve is essential to developin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jiang RH,Tyler BM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration wi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Collmer A,Gold S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered crops have been grown for more than 20 years, resulting in widespread albeit variable benefits for farmers and consumers. We review current, likely, and potential genetic engineering (GE) applications for the development of disease-resistant crop cultivars. Gene editing, gene drives, and synthet...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Pixley KV,Falck-Zepeda JB,Giller KE,Glenna LL,Gould F,Mallory-Smith CA,Stelly DM,Stewart CN Jr

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive strand RNA viral genomes are unique in the viral world in serving a dual role as mRNA and replicon. Since the origin of the minus-strand RNA replication intermediate is at the 3'-end of the genome, the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) clearly plays a role in viral RNA replication. The messenger role of this same ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Dreher TW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, plant virus capsids, the protein shells that form the surface of a typical plant virus particle, have emerged as useful biotemplates for material synthesis. All virus capsids are assembled from virus-coded protein subunits. Many plant viruses assemble capsids with precise 3D structures providing nanos...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Young M,Willits D,Uchida M,Douglas T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterothallic ascomycete, Magnaporthe grisea, is the blast pathogen of rice and about 50 other grasses, and has potential for sexual and asexual reproduction. In most populations, data from mating type, fertility assays, and genotypic diversity strongly suggest that the pathogen is asexual. However, parasexual rec...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Zeigler RS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter examines the quiescence period during different stages of fungal attack of postharvest pathogens: quiescence during spore germination and initial hyphal development, during and after appressorium formation, and quiescence of germinated appressorium and subcuticular hyphae. The different mechanisms for qui...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Prusky D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean hosts a wide variety of pathogens that cause significant yield losses. The importance of soybean as a major oilseed crop has led to research focused on its interactions with pathogens, such as Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heterodera glycines. Pionee...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Whitham SA,Qi M,Innes RW,Ma W,Lopes-Caitar V,Hewezi T

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief personal history illustrates how fortunate I was to have stumbled into a career in plant pathology, which turned out to be the ideal job for me. Several of the people who steered me or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned. Starting with my PhD research, I have had the good for...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Leonard KJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Von Bodman SB,Bauer WD,Coplin DL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hansen EM,Reeser PW,Sutton W

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria have many export and secretion systems that translocate cargo into and across biological membranes. Seven secretion systems contribute to pathogenicity by translocating proteinaceous cargos that can be released into the extracellular milieu or directly into recipient cells. In this review, we describe these s...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Chang JH,Desveaux D,Creason AL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon (Si) plays a pivotal role in the nutritional status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or indirectly, counteract abiotic and/or biotic stresses. In general, plants with a high root or shoot Si concentration are less prone to pest attack and exhibit enhanced to...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Debona D,Rodrigues FA,Datnoff LE

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenazines include upward of 50 pigmented, heterocyclic nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites synthesized by some strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and a few other bacterial genera. The antibiotic properties of these compounds have been known for over 150 years, but advances within the past two decades h...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Mavrodi DV,Blankenfeldt W,Thomashow LS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytohormone ethylene is a principal modulator in many aspects of plant life, including various mechanisms by which plants react to pathogen attack. Induced ethylene biosynthesis and subsequent intracellular signaling through a single conserved pathway have been well characterized. This leads to a cascade of trans...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Broekaert WF,Delauré SL,De Bolle MF,Cammue BP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： de Wit PJ

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Charkowski A,Blanco C,Condemine G,Expert D,Franza T,Hayes C,Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N,López Solanilla E,Low D,Moleleki L,Pirhonen M,Pitman A,Perna N,Reverchon S,Rodríguez Palenzuela P,San Francisco M,Toth I,Tsuyumu S,

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lacroix B,Citovsky V

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercropping, the simultaneous cultivation of multiple crop species, has been used throughout history and remains common among farmers of small landholdings in the tropics. One benefit of this practice may be disease control. In phenomenological research comparing disease in monocrops and intercrops, primarily due to...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Boudreau MA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hückelhoven R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lorito M,Woo SL,Harman GE,Monte E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00