Recombination in Magnaporthe grisea.

abstract：:In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： de Wit PJ

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmids are common residents of phytopathogenic bacteria and contribute significantly to host evolution in a multi-faceted manner. Plasmids tend to encode determinants of virulence and ecological fitness that can enhance adaptation to a specific niche or can influence niche expansion. Many of these determinants appea...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Sundin GW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between epidemiology and disease management is long-standing but sometimes tenuous. It may seem self-evident that improved understanding of epidemic processes will lead to more effective control practices but this remains a testable proposition rather than demonstrated reality. A wide range of models ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jeger MJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant disease detection represents a tremendous challenge for research and practical applications. Visual assessment by human raters is time-consuming, expensive, and error prone. Disease rating and plant protection need new and innovative techniques to address forthcoming challenges and trends in agricultural product...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Mahlein AK,Kuska MT,Behmann J,Polder G,Walter A

更新日期：2018-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter represents a travelog of my life and career and the philosophical points I acquired along the way. I was born on a sugar plantation on the island of Hawaii and early on had a stuttering problem. I attended the Kamehameha Schools and received my BS and MS degrees from the University of Hawaii and my Ph.D. ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Gonsalves D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities. Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up less than 15% of the total annual output of 145 million metric tons (MMT). Transnational exporters market fruit of the Cavendish cultivars, which are us...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Ploetz RC,Kema GH,Ma LJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley yellow dwarf viruses represent one of the most economically important and ubiquitous groups of plant viruses. This review focuses primarily on four research areas in which progress has been most rapid. These include (a) evidence supporting reclassification of BYDVs into two genera; (b) elucidation of gene funct...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Miller WA,Rasochová L

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of plant disease epidemics at a landscape scale can be extended to allow for predictions about disease occurrence at this scale. Examined within the context of the disease triangle, systems developed to incorporate information primarily about the pathogen and conditions conducive to the infection process. Pa...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Yuen J,Mila A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoid...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Chitwood DJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Charkowski A,Blanco C,Condemine G,Expert D,Franza T,Hayes C,Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N,López Solanilla E,Low D,Moleleki L,Pirhonen M,Pitman A,Perna N,Reverchon S,Rodríguez Palenzuela P,San Francisco M,Toth I,Tsuyumu S,

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yellow rust of barley is an invasive disease that was found in the past 10 years in North America. The causal agent, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, was introduced into Colombia, South America, from Europe in 1975. It spread to all major barley-producing areas in South America by 1982. In 1988 it was found in Mexi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Brown WM Jr,Hill JP,Velasco VR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Von Bodman SB,Bauer WD,Coplin DL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration wi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Collmer A,Gold S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean hosts a wide variety of pathogens that cause significant yield losses. The importance of soybean as a major oilseed crop has led to research focused on its interactions with pathogens, such as Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heterodera glycines. Pionee...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Whitham SA,Qi M,Innes RW,Ma W,Lopes-Caitar V,Hewezi T

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Browning JA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic nematodes that infect humans, animals, and plants cause serious diseases that are deleterious to human health and agricultural productivity. Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of these parasites. However, surviving environmental stages lead to persistent reinfection of host speci...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jasmer DP,Goverse A,Smant G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Andrews JH,Harris RF

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many destructive diseases of plants and animals are caused by oomycetes, a group of eukaryotic pathogens important to agricultural, ornamental, and natural ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms underlying oomycete virulence and the genomic processes by which those mechanisms rapidly evolve is essential to developin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jiang RH,Tyler BM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Economic, environmental, and technological influences complicate the task of achieving disease-free products in the ornamentals industry. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a cornerstone of floriculture and nursery crop production: strategies include sanitation, clean stock, host resistance, and control through biolo...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Daughtrey ML,Benson DM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Farmers increasingly leave crop residues on the soil surface rather than incorporating them into the soil. This practice helps reduce soil erosion, conserve energy, increase soil moisture, and increase crop yields. However, many soilborne plant pathogens survive in the previous year's crop residue, making diseases mor...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bockus WW,Shroyer JP

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lorito M,Woo SL,Harman GE,Monte E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major challenge facing agricultural scientists today is the need to secure food for an increasing world population. This growth occurs predominantly in developing, mostly tropical countries, where the majority of hungry people live. Reducing yield losses caused by pathogens of tropical agricultural crops is one meas...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： De Waele D,Elsen A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Beattie GA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disease diagnosis is based on a number of factors, including laboratory tests for pathogen identification. Rapid development of genomic techniques for characterization of bacteria over the past decade has greatly simplified and improved pathogen detection and identification, but DNA-based methods have not yet entirely...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Alvarez AM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Gebhardt C,Valkonen JP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hückelhoven R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bird DM,Williamson VM,Abad P,McCarter J,Danchin EG,Castagnone-Sereno P,Opperman CH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hansen EM,Reeser PW,Sutton W

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon (Si) plays a pivotal role in the nutritional status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or indirectly, counteract abiotic and/or biotic stresses. In general, plants with a high root or shoot Si concentration are less prone to pest attack and exhibit enhanced to...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Debona D,Rodrigues FA,Datnoff LE

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental issue in biology is the question of how bacteria initiate and maintain pathogenic relationships with eukaryotic hosts. Despite billions of years of coexistence, far less is known about bacterial/fungal interactions than the equivalent associations formed by either of these types of microorganisms with hi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Kobayashi DY,Crouch JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00