Abstract:
:Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration with Brian J. Staskawicz and Frances Jurnak, respectively, Noel cloned the first avirulence gene and determined that pectate lyase C possessed a novel structural motif, known as the parallel beta-helix. Noel received his B.S. and M.S. from Iowa State University in Ames and his Ph.D. from the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of Wisconsin in Madison in 1968. He joined the faculty of the Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California at Riverside the same year and remained there his entire career. He served as Chair of the department from 1983 to 1989 and in 1997 assumed the William and Sue Johnson Endowed Chair in Molecular Plant Pathology. He became a Fellow of the American Phytopathological Society in 1991, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1996, a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology in 1997, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1997. He was serving as President of the American Phytopathological Society (2001-2002) at the time of his death.
journal_name
Annu Rev Phytopatholjournal_title
Annual review of phytopathologyauthors
Collmer A,Gold Sdoi
10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143350subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
25-42eissn
0066-4286issn
1545-2107journal_volume
45pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.145
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094325
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yellow rust of barley is an invasive disease that was found in the past 10 years in North America. The causal agent, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, was introduced into Colombia, South America, from Europe in 1975. It spread to all major barley-producing areas in South America by 1982. In 1988 it was found in Mexi...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.367
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of patho...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095959
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The phenazines include upward of 50 pigmented, heterocyclic nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites synthesized by some strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and a few other bacterial genera. The antibiotic properties of these compounds have been known for over 150 years, but advances within the past two decades h...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.013106.145710
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starting with the influences of having a father who was an agricultural plant pathologist, I sketch my career through university and research institute from field epidemiology, basic virus characterization to molecular biology. I note what I consider to be the highlights of my scientific career and the events that sha...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.46.110807.094143
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon (Si) plays a pivotal role in the nutritional status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or indirectly, counteract abiotic and/or biotic stresses. In general, plants with a high root or shoot Si concentration are less prone to pest attack and exhibit enhanced to...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035312
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities. Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up less than 15% of the total annual output of 145 million metric tons (MMT). Transnational exporters market fruit of the Cavendish cultivars, which are us...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120305
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the Cold War, coffee became a strategically important crop in the global contest between the United States and the Soviet Union. The economies of many US allies in Latin America depended upon coffee. In the Cold War context, then, the coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) became a geopolitical problem. Coffee e...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100109
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Luteoviridae are transmitted by aphids in a circulative, nonpropagative manner that requires the virus to be acquired through gut tissue into the aphid hemocoel and then exit through salivary tissues. This process is aphid species-specific and involves specific recognition of the virus by unidentified c...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.012203.105815
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease detection represents a tremendous challenge for research and practical applications. Visual assessment by human raters is time-consuming, expensive, and error prone. Disease rating and plant protection need new and innovative techniques to address forthcoming challenges and trends in agricultural product...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050100
更新日期:2018-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter examines the quiescence period during different stages of fungal attack of postharvest pathogens: quiescence during spore germination and initial hyphal development, during and after appressorium formation, and quiescence of germinated appressorium and subcuticular hyphae. The different mechanisms for qui...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.413
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between tomato and the leaf mold pathogen Cladosporium fulvum is controlled in a gene-for-gene manner. This interaction has provided useful insights to the molecular basis of recognition specificity in plant disease resistance (R) proteins, disease resistance (R) gene evolution, R-protein mediated sign...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140224
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phytohormone ethylene is a principal modulator in many aspects of plant life, including various mechanisms by which plants react to pathogen attack. Induced ethylene biosynthesis and subsequent intracellular signaling through a single conserved pathway have been well characterized. This leads to a cascade of trans...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143440
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus diseases that have emerged in the past two decades limit the production of important vegetable crops in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide, and many of the causal viruses are transmitted by whiteflies (order Hemiptera, family Aleyrodidae). Most of these whitefly-transmitted viruses are begomo...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095235
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-011516-040249
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria have many export and secretion systems that translocate cargo into and across biological membranes. Seven secretion systems contribute to pathogenicity by translocating proteinaceous cargos that can be released into the extracellular milieu or directly into recipient cells. In this review, we describe these s...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-011014-015624
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically engineered crops have been grown for more than 20 years, resulting in widespread albeit variable benefits for farmers and consumers. We review current, likely, and potential genetic engineering (GE) applications for the development of disease-resistant crop cultivars. Gene editing, gene drives, and synthet...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.79
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, plant virus capsids, the protein shells that form the surface of a typical plant virus particle, have emerged as useful biotemplates for material synthesis. All virus capsids are assembled from virus-coded protein subunits. Many plant viruses assemble capsids with precise 3D structures providing nanos...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.032508.131939
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic nematodes that infect humans, animals, and plants cause serious diseases that are deleterious to human health and agricultural productivity. Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of these parasites. However, surviving environmental stages lead to persistent reinfection of host speci...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052102.104023
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broad spectrum biological control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia solani requires the introduction into or presence of edaphic sources of organic nutrients in soil for sustenance of biocontrol agents. The decomposition level of organic matter critically af...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.427
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of plant disease epidemics at a landscape scale can be extended to allow for predictions about disease occurrence at this scale. Examined within the context of the disease triangle, systems developed to incorporate information primarily about the pathogen and conditions conducive to the infection process. Pa...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120406
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heterothallic ascomycete, Magnaporthe grisea, is the blast pathogen of rice and about 50 other grasses, and has potential for sexual and asexual reproduction. In most populations, data from mating type, fertility assays, and genotypic diversity strongly suggest that the pathogen is asexual. However, parasexual rec...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.249
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Economic, environmental, and technological influences complicate the task of achieving disease-free products in the ornamentals industry. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a cornerstone of floriculture and nursery crop production: strategies include sanitation, clean stock, host resistance, and control through biolo...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief personal history illustrates how fortunate I was to have stumbled into a career in plant pathology, which turned out to be the ideal job for me. Several of the people who steered me or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned. Starting with my PhD research, I have had the good for...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172957
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive strand RNA viral genomes are unique in the viral world in serving a dual role as mRNA and replicon. Since the origin of the minus-strand RNA replication intermediate is at the 3'-end of the genome, the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) clearly plays a role in viral RNA replication. The messenger role of this same ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.151
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00