Abstract:
:This chapter examines the quiescence period during different stages of fungal attack of postharvest pathogens: quiescence during spore germination and initial hyphal development, during and after appressorium formation, and quiescence of germinated appressorium and subcuticular hyphae. The different mechanisms for quiescence are reviewed: factors affecting quiescence of germinated spores, appressoria formation and germination, and fungal colonization. Special emphasis is given to mechanisms of quiescence involving fungal colonization: 1. the pathogen's nutritional requirements, 2. preformed antifungal compounds, 3. the elicitation of phytoalexins and preformed compounds, and 4. the activation of factors in fungal pathogenicity.
journal_name
Annu Rev Phytopatholjournal_title
Annual review of phytopathologyauthors
Prusky Ddoi
10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.413subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
413-34eissn
0066-4286issn
1545-2107journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A brief personal history illustrates how fortunate I was to have stumbled into a career in plant pathology, which turned out to be the ideal job for me. Several of the people who steered me or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned. Starting with my PhD research, I have had the good for...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172957
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yellow rust of barley is an invasive disease that was found in the past 10 years in North America. The causal agent, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, was introduced into Colombia, South America, from Europe in 1975. It spread to all major barley-producing areas in South America by 1982. In 1988 it was found in Mexi...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.367
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100101
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease detection represents a tremendous challenge for research and practical applications. Visual assessment by human raters is time-consuming, expensive, and error prone. Disease rating and plant protection need new and innovative techniques to address forthcoming challenges and trends in agricultural product...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050100
更新日期:2018-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter represents a travelog of my life and career and the philosophical points I acquired along the way. I was born on a sugar plantation on the island of Hawaii and early on had a stuttering problem. I attended the Kamehameha Schools and received my BS and MS degrees from the University of Hawaii and my Ph.D. ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120314
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081839
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172946
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between tomato and the leaf mold pathogen Cladosporium fulvum is controlled in a gene-for-gene manner. This interaction has provided useful insights to the molecular basis of recognition specificity in plant disease resistance (R) proteins, disease resistance (R) gene evolution, R-protein mediated sign...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140224
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Economic, environmental, and technological influences complicate the task of achieving disease-free products in the ornamentals industry. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a cornerstone of floriculture and nursery crop production: strategies include sanitation, clean stock, host resistance, and control through biolo...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role and functioning of the anterior chemosensory organs of plant parasitic nematodes is examined, with particular emphasis on the amphids. The morphology of the amphids is discussed primarily in the context of the changes in the ultrastructure associated with different life stages. The involvement of amphidial se...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.181
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094325
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge facing agricultural scientists today is the need to secure food for an increasing world population. This growth occurs predominantly in developing, mostly tropical countries, where the majority of hungry people live. Reducing yield losses caused by pathogens of tropical agricultural crops is one meas...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094438
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of patho...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095959
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The phenazines include upward of 50 pigmented, heterocyclic nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites synthesized by some strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and a few other bacterial genera. The antibiotic properties of these compounds have been known for over 150 years, but advances within the past two decades h...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.013106.145710
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration wi...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143350
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Luteoviridae are transmitted by aphids in a circulative, nonpropagative manner that requires the virus to be acquired through gut tissue into the aphid hemocoel and then exit through salivary tissues. This process is aphid species-specific and involves specific recognition of the virus by unidentified c...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.012203.105815
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoid...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.032602.130045
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease diagnosis is based on a number of factors, including laboratory tests for pathogen identification. Rapid development of genomic techniques for characterization of bacteria over the past decade has greatly simplified and improved pathogen detection and identification, but DNA-based methods have not yet entirely...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140329
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.145
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon (Si) plays a pivotal role in the nutritional status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or indirectly, counteract abiotic and/or biotic stresses. In general, plants with a high root or shoot Si concentration are less prone to pest attack and exhibit enhanced to...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035312
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Verticillium encompasses phytopathogenic species that cause vascular wilts of plants. In this review, we focus on Verticillium dahliae, placing emphasis on the controversy surrounding the elevation of a long-spored variant as a new species, recent advances in the analysis of compatible and incompatible inter...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081748
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095652
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.79
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the Cold War, coffee became a strategically important crop in the global contest between the United States and the Soviet Union. The economies of many US allies in Latin America depended upon coffee. In the Cold War context, then, the coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) became a geopolitical problem. Coffee e...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100109
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Barley yellow dwarf viruses represent one of the most economically important and ubiquitous groups of plant viruses. This review focuses primarily on four research areas in which progress has been most rapid. These include (a) evidence supporting reclassification of BYDVs into two genera; (b) elucidation of gene funct...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.167
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean hosts a wide variety of pathogens that cause significant yield losses. The importance of soybean as a major oilseed crop has led to research focused on its interactions with pathogens, such as Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heterodera glycines. Pionee...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-100156
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Farmers increasingly leave crop residues on the soil surface rather than incorporating them into the soil. This practice helps reduce soil erosion, conserve energy, increase soil moisture, and increase crop yields. However, many soilborne plant pathogens survive in the previous year's crop residue, making diseases mor...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.485
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00