Abstract:
:Farmers increasingly leave crop residues on the soil surface rather than incorporating them into the soil. This practice helps reduce soil erosion, conserve energy, increase soil moisture, and increase crop yields. However, many soilborne plant pathogens survive in the previous year's crop residue, making diseases more problematic under reduced-tillage conditions. Reduced tillage can favor pathogens by such mechanisms as protecting the pathogen's refuge in the residue from microbial degradation, lowering soil temperature, increasing soil moisture, and leaving soil undisturbed. In order for reduced tillage to become more popular, additional controls are needed for pathogens. The four major control tactics (disease-control chemicals, biological control, host resistance, and cultural controls) can be used to limit damage from diseases. It is highly recommended, however, that crop rotation be coupled with reduced tillage. This practice controls many diseases and yet allows as much of the crop residue as possible to be retained on the soil surface.
journal_name
Annu Rev Phytopatholjournal_title
Annual review of phytopathologyauthors
Bockus WW,Shroyer JPdoi
10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.485subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
485-500eissn
0066-4286issn
1545-2107journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114314
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic nematodes that infect humans, animals, and plants cause serious diseases that are deleterious to human health and agricultural productivity. Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of these parasites. However, surviving environmental stages lead to persistent reinfection of host speci...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052102.104023
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge facing agricultural scientists today is the need to secure food for an increasing world population. This growth occurs predominantly in developing, mostly tropical countries, where the majority of hungry people live. Reducing yield losses caused by pathogens of tropical agricultural crops is one meas...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094438
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114436
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barley yellow dwarf viruses represent one of the most economically important and ubiquitous groups of plant viruses. This review focuses primarily on four research areas in which progress has been most rapid. These include (a) evidence supporting reclassification of BYDVs into two genera; (b) elucidation of gene funct...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.35.1.167
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus diseases that have emerged in the past two decades limit the production of important vegetable crops in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide, and many of the causal viruses are transmitted by whiteflies (order Hemiptera, family Aleyrodidae). Most of these whitefly-transmitted viruses are begomo...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095235
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.79
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Luteoviridae are transmitted by aphids in a circulative, nonpropagative manner that requires the virus to be acquired through gut tissue into the aphid hemocoel and then exit through salivary tissues. This process is aphid species-specific and involves specific recognition of the virus by unidentified c...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.012203.105815
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100101
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::During the Cold War, coffee became a strategically important crop in the global contest between the United States and the Soviet Union. The economies of many US allies in Latin America depended upon coffee. In the Cold War context, then, the coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix) became a geopolitical problem. Coffee e...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100109
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Broad spectrum biological control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia solani requires the introduction into or presence of edaphic sources of organic nutrients in soil for sustenance of biocontrol agents. The decomposition level of organic matter critically af...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.427
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmids are common residents of phytopathogenic bacteria and contribute significantly to host evolution in a multi-faceted manner. Plasmids tend to encode determinants of virulence and ecological fitness that can enhance adaptation to a specific niche or can influence niche expansion. Many of these determinants appea...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094317
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoid...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.032602.130045
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095652
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172946
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon (Si) plays a pivotal role in the nutritional status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or indirectly, counteract abiotic and/or biotic stresses. In general, plants with a high root or shoot Si concentration are less prone to pest attack and exhibit enhanced to...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035312
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean hosts a wide variety of pathogens that cause significant yield losses. The importance of soybean as a major oilseed crop has led to research focused on its interactions with pathogens, such as Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heterodera glycines. Pionee...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-100156
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::A brief personal history illustrates how fortunate I was to have stumbled into a career in plant pathology, which turned out to be the ideal job for me. Several of the people who steered me or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned. Starting with my PhD research, I have had the good for...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172957
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive strand RNA viral genomes are unique in the viral world in serving a dual role as mRNA and replicon. Since the origin of the minus-strand RNA replication intermediate is at the 3'-end of the genome, the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) clearly plays a role in viral RNA replication. The messenger role of this same ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.151
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically engineered crops have been grown for more than 20 years, resulting in widespread albeit variable benefits for farmers and consumers. We review current, likely, and potential genetic engineering (GE) applications for the development of disease-resistant crop cultivars. Gene editing, gene drives, and synthet...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California at Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization. The circumstances that led to the reorganization provide some insight into the challenges facing the discipline of plant pathology. The underlying basis for plant pathology as a...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All plant-microbe interactions are initiated at the level of the cell. Recently, the light microscope has increased in popularity as an investigative tool in plant cell biology, in part because of the parallel developments of confocal laser scanning and video microscopy, computerized image processing, and an ever-incr...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.443
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenazines include upward of 50 pigmented, heterocyclic nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites synthesized by some strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and a few other bacterial genera. The antibiotic properties of these compounds have been known for over 150 years, but advances within the past two decades h...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.013106.145710
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.145
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-011516-040249
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria have many export and secretion systems that translocate cargo into and across biological membranes. Seven secretion systems contribute to pathogenicity by translocating proteinaceous cargos that can be released into the extracellular milieu or directly into recipient cells. In this review, we describe these s...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-011014-015624
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Verticillium encompasses phytopathogenic species that cause vascular wilts of plants. In this review, we focus on Verticillium dahliae, placing emphasis on the controversy surrounding the elevation of a long-spored variant as a new species, recent advances in the analysis of compatible and incompatible inter...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081748
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yellow rust of barley is an invasive disease that was found in the past 10 years in North America. The causal agent, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, was introduced into Colombia, South America, from Europe in 1975. It spread to all major barley-producing areas in South America by 1982. In 1988 it was found in Mexi...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.367
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00