Priming for enhanced defense.

Abstract:

:When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and stronger activation of defense, and this is often linked to immunity and abiotic stress tolerance. This review covers recent advances in disclosing molecular mechanisms of priming. These include elevated levels of pattern-recognition receptors and dormant signaling enzymes, transcription factor HsfB1 activity, and alterations in chromatin state. They also comprise the identification of aspartyl-tRNA synthetase as a receptor of the priming activator β-aminobutyric acid. The article also illustrates the inheritance of priming, exemplifies the role of recently identified priming activators azelaic and pipecolic acid, elaborates on the similarity to defense priming in mammals, and discusses the potential of defense priming in agriculture.

journal_name

Annu Rev Phytopathol

authors

Conrath U,Beckers GJ,Langenbach CJ,Jaskiewicz MR

doi

10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

97-119

eissn

0066-4286

issn

1545-2107

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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