Abstract:
:The role and functioning of the anterior chemosensory organs of plant parasitic nematodes is examined, with particular emphasis on the amphids. The morphology of the amphids is discussed primarily in the context of the changes in the ultrastructure associated with different life stages. The involvement of amphidial secretions in chemoreception and the behavioral and electrophysiological analyses of nematode responses to semiochemicals are discussed with special reference to research on sex pheromones. These research techniques, combined with the use of lectins and antibodies, provide information on nematode sensilla that may lead to novel control strategies for economically important plant parasitic nematodes based on perturbing nematode sensory perception to prevent host or mate location.
journal_name
Annu Rev Phytopatholjournal_title
Annual review of phytopathologyauthors
Perry RNdoi
10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.181subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
181-99eissn
0066-4286issn
1545-2107journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Positive strand RNA viral genomes are unique in the viral world in serving a dual role as mRNA and replicon. Since the origin of the minus-strand RNA replication intermediate is at the 3'-end of the genome, the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) clearly plays a role in viral RNA replication. The messenger role of this same ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.151
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172946
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of plant disease epidemics at a landscape scale can be extended to allow for predictions about disease occurrence at this scale. Examined within the context of the disease triangle, systems developed to incorporate information primarily about the pathogen and conditions conducive to the infection process. Pa...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120406
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intercropping, the simultaneous cultivation of multiple crop species, has been used throughout history and remains common among farmers of small landholdings in the tropics. One benefit of this practice may be disease control. In phenomenological research comparing disease in monocrops and intercrops, primarily due to...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082712-102246
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All plant-microbe interactions are initiated at the level of the cell. Recently, the light microscope has increased in popularity as an investigative tool in plant cell biology, in part because of the parallel developments of confocal laser scanning and video microscopy, computerized image processing, and an ever-incr...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.443
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities. Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up less than 15% of the total annual output of 145 million metric tons (MMT). Transnational exporters market fruit of the Cavendish cultivars, which are us...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120305
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmers increasingly leave crop residues on the soil surface rather than incorporating them into the soil. This practice helps reduce soil erosion, conserve energy, increase soil moisture, and increase crop yields. However, many soilborne plant pathogens survive in the previous year's crop residue, making diseases mor...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.485
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broad spectrum biological control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia solani requires the introduction into or presence of edaphic sources of organic nutrients in soil for sustenance of biocontrol agents. The decomposition level of organic matter critically af...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.427
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114314
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Verticillium encompasses phytopathogenic species that cause vascular wilts of plants. In this review, we focus on Verticillium dahliae, placing emphasis on the controversy surrounding the elevation of a long-spored variant as a new species, recent advances in the analysis of compatible and incompatible inter...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081748
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmids are common residents of phytopathogenic bacteria and contribute significantly to host evolution in a multi-faceted manner. Plasmids tend to encode determinants of virulence and ecological fitness that can enhance adaptation to a specific niche or can influence niche expansion. Many of these determinants appea...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094317
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095652
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter represents a travelog of my life and career and the philosophical points I acquired along the way. I was born on a sugar plantation on the island of Hawaii and early on had a stuttering problem. I attended the Kamehameha Schools and received my BS and MS degrees from the University of Hawaii and my Ph.D. ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120314
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.145
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-011516-040249
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, plant virus capsids, the protein shells that form the surface of a typical plant virus particle, have emerged as useful biotemplates for material synthesis. All virus capsids are assembled from virus-coded protein subunits. Many plant viruses assemble capsids with precise 3D structures providing nanos...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.032508.131939
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of patho...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095959
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Disease diagnosis is based on a number of factors, including laboratory tests for pathogen identification. Rapid development of genomic techniques for characterization of bacteria over the past decade has greatly simplified and improved pathogen detection and identification, but DNA-based methods have not yet entirely...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140329
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phytohormone ethylene is a principal modulator in many aspects of plant life, including various mechanisms by which plants react to pathogen attack. Induced ethylene biosynthesis and subsequent intracellular signaling through a single conserved pathway have been well characterized. This leads to a cascade of trans...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143440
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetically engineered crops have been grown for more than 20 years, resulting in widespread albeit variable benefits for farmers and consumers. We review current, likely, and potential genetic engineering (GE) applications for the development of disease-resistant crop cultivars. Gene editing, gene drives, and synthet...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge facing agricultural scientists today is the need to secure food for an increasing world population. This growth occurs predominantly in developing, mostly tropical countries, where the majority of hungry people live. Reducing yield losses caused by pathogens of tropical agricultural crops is one meas...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094438
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many destructive diseases of plants and animals are caused by oomycetes, a group of eukaryotic pathogens important to agricultural, ornamental, and natural ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms underlying oomycete virulence and the genomic processes by which those mechanisms rapidly evolve is essential to developin...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172912
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starting with the influences of having a father who was an agricultural plant pathologist, I sketch my career through university and research institute from field epidemiology, basic virus characterization to molecular biology. I note what I consider to be the highlights of my scientific career and the events that sha...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.46.110807.094143
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between tomato and the leaf mold pathogen Cladosporium fulvum is controlled in a gene-for-gene manner. This interaction has provided useful insights to the molecular basis of recognition specificity in plant disease resistance (R) proteins, disease resistance (R) gene evolution, R-protein mediated sign...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140224
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114436
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land plants host a vast and diverse virome that is dominated by RNA viruses, with major additional contributions from reverse-transcribing and single-stranded (ss) DNA viruses. Here, we introduce the recently adopted comprehensive taxonomy of viruses based on phylogenomic analyses, as applied to the plant virome. We f...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-030320-041346
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094325
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00