Deep Roots and Splendid Boughs of the Global Plant Virome.

abstract：:Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Lacroix B,Citovsky V

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hansen EM,Reeser PW,Sutton W

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Andrews JH,Harris RF

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Farmers increasingly leave crop residues on the soil surface rather than incorporating them into the soil. This practice helps reduce soil erosion, conserve energy, increase soil moisture, and increase crop yields. However, many soilborne plant pathogens survive in the previous year's crop residue, making diseases mor...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bockus WW,Shroyer JP

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoid...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Chitwood DJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many destructive diseases of plants and animals are caused by oomycetes, a group of eukaryotic pathogens important to agricultural, ornamental, and natural ecosystems. Understanding the mechanisms underlying oomycete virulence and the genomic processes by which those mechanisms rapidly evolve is essential to developin...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jiang RH,Tyler BM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known pr...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Charkowski A,Blanco C,Condemine G,Expert D,Franza T,Hayes C,Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N,López Solanilla E,Low D,Moleleki L,Pirhonen M,Pitman A,Perna N,Reverchon S,Rodríguez Palenzuela P,San Francisco M,Toth I,Tsuyumu S,

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yellow rust of barley is an invasive disease that was found in the past 10 years in North America. The causal agent, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei, was introduced into Colombia, South America, from Europe in 1975. It spread to all major barley-producing areas in South America by 1982. In 1988 it was found in Mexi...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Brown WM Jr,Hill JP,Velasco VR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Bird DM,Williamson VM,Abad P,McCarter J,Danchin EG,Castagnone-Sereno P,Opperman CH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterothallic ascomycete, Magnaporthe grisea, is the blast pathogen of rice and about 50 other grasses, and has potential for sexual and asexual reproduction. In most populations, data from mating type, fertility assays, and genotypic diversity strongly suggest that the pathogen is asexual. However, parasexual rec...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Zeigler RS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Beattie GA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Department of Plant Pathology at the University of California at Berkeley was destroyed as a consequence of a contentious reorganization. The circumstances that led to the reorganization provide some insight into the challenges facing the discipline of plant pathology. The underlying basis for plant pathology as a...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Weinhold AR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the Luteoviridae are transmitted by aphids in a circulative, nonpropagative manner that requires the virus to be acquired through gut tissue into the aphid hemocoel and then exit through salivary tissues. This process is aphid species-specific and involves specific recognition of the virus by unidentified c...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Gray S,Gildow FE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley yellow dwarf viruses represent one of the most economically important and ubiquitous groups of plant viruses. This review focuses primarily on four research areas in which progress has been most rapid. These include (a) evidence supporting reclassification of BYDVs into two genera; (b) elucidation of gene funct...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Miller WA,Rasochová L

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytohormone ethylene is a principal modulator in many aspects of plant life, including various mechanisms by which plants react to pathogen attack. Induced ethylene biosynthesis and subsequent intracellular signaling through a single conserved pathway have been well characterized. This leads to a cascade of trans...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Broekaert WF,Delauré SL,De Bolle MF,Cammue BP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Verticillium encompasses phytopathogenic species that cause vascular wilts of plants. In this review, we focus on Verticillium dahliae, placing emphasis on the controversy surrounding the elevation of a long-spored variant as a new species, recent advances in the analysis of compatible and incompatible inter...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Klosterman SJ,Atallah ZK,Vallad GE,Subbarao KV

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean hosts a wide variety of pathogens that cause significant yield losses. The importance of soybean as a major oilseed crop has led to research focused on its interactions with pathogens, such as Soybean mosaic virus, Pseudomonas syringae, Phytophthora sojae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Heterodera glycines. Pionee...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Whitham SA,Qi M,Innes RW,Ma W,Lopes-Caitar V,Hewezi T

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Von Bodman SB,Bauer WD,Coplin DL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting with the influences of having a father who was an agricultural plant pathologist, I sketch my career through university and research institute from field epidemiology, basic virus characterization to molecular biology. I note what I consider to be the highlights of my scientific career and the events that sha...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hull R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between epidemiology and disease management is long-standing but sometimes tenuous. It may seem self-evident that improved understanding of epidemic processes will lead to more effective control practices but this remains a testable proposition rather than demonstrated reality. A wide range of models ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Jeger MJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities. Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up less than 15% of the total annual output of 145 million metric tons (MMT). Transnational exporters market fruit of the Cavendish cultivars, which are us...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Ploetz RC,Kema GH,Ma LJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus diseases that have emerged in the past two decades limit the production of important vegetable crops in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide, and many of the causal viruses are transmitted by whiteflies (order Hemiptera, family Aleyrodidae). Most of these whitefly-transmitted viruses are begomo...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Navas-Castillo J,Fiallo-Olivé E,Sánchez-Campos S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive strand RNA viral genomes are unique in the viral world in serving a dual role as mRNA and replicon. Since the origin of the minus-strand RNA replication intermediate is at the 3'-end of the genome, the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) clearly plays a role in viral RNA replication. The messenger role of this same ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Dreher TW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This chapter represents a travelog of my life and career and the philosophical points I acquired along the way. I was born on a sugar plantation on the island of Hawaii and early on had a stuttering problem. I attended the Kamehameha Schools and received my BS and MS degrees from the University of Hawaii and my Ph.D. ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Gonsalves D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused ...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Gebhardt C,Valkonen JP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systems biology attempts to answer biological questions by integrating across diverse genomic data sets. With the increasing ability to conduct genomics experiments, this integrative approach is being rapidly applied across numerous biological research communities. One of these research communities investigates how pl...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Kliebenstein DJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant disease detection represents a tremendous challenge for research and practical applications. Visual assessment by human raters is time-consuming, expensive, and error prone. Disease rating and plant protection need new and innovative techniques to address forthcoming challenges and trends in agricultural product...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Mahlein AK,Kuska MT,Behmann J,Polder G,Walter A

更新日期：2018-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of plant disease epidemics at a landscape scale can be extended to allow for predictions about disease occurrence at this scale. Examined within the context of the disease triangle, systems developed to incorporate information primarily about the pathogen and conditions conducive to the infection process. Pa...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Yuen J,Mila A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad spectrum biological control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia solani requires the introduction into or presence of edaphic sources of organic nutrients in soil for sustenance of biocontrol agents. The decomposition level of organic matter critically af...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Hoitink H,Boehm M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered crops have been grown for more than 20 years, resulting in widespread albeit variable benefits for farmers and consumers. We review current, likely, and potential genetic engineering (GE) applications for the development of disease-resistant crop cultivars. Gene editing, gene drives, and synthet...

journal_title：Annual review of phytopathology

authors： Pixley KV,Falck-Zepeda JB,Giller KE,Glenna LL,Gould F,Mallory-Smith CA,Stelly DM,Stewart CN Jr

更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00