Abstract:
:The relationship between epidemiology and disease management is long-standing but sometimes tenuous. It may seem self-evident that improved understanding of epidemic processes will lead to more effective control practices but this remains a testable proposition rather than demonstrated reality. A wide range of models differing in mathematical sophistication and computational complexity has been proposed as a means of achieving a greater understanding of epidemiology and carrying this through to improved management. The potential exists to align these modeling approaches to evaluation of control practices and prediction of the consequent epidemic outcomes, but these have yet to make a major impact on practical disease management. For the immediate future simpler pragmatic approaches for analysis of disease progress, using nonlinear growth functions and/or integrated measures such as area under disease progress curves, will play a key role in informing tactical and strategic decisions on control treatments. These approaches have proved useful in describing control effectiveness and, in some cases, optimizing or changing control practices.
journal_name
Annu Rev Phytopatholjournal_title
Annual review of phytopathologyauthors
Jeger MJdoi
10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140427subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-82eissn
0066-4286issn
1545-2107journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Starting with the influences of having a father who was an agricultural plant pathologist, I sketch my career through university and research institute from field epidemiology, basic virus characterization to molecular biology. I note what I consider to be the highlights of my scientific career and the events that sha...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.46.110807.094143
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic transformation of host plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and related species represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer. Almost five decades of studying the molecular interactions between Agrobacterium and its host cells have yielded countless fundamental insights into bacterial and plant...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100101
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS) allows bacteria to assess their local population density and/or physical confinement via the secretion and detection of small, diffusible signal molecules. This review describes how phytopathogenic bacteria have incorporated QS mechanisms into complex regulatory cascades that control genes for path...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095652
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fundamental issue in biology is the question of how bacteria initiate and maintain pathogenic relationships with eukaryotic hosts. Despite billions of years of coexistence, far less is known about bacterial/fungal interactions than the equivalent associations formed by either of these types of microorganisms with hi...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081729
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease diagnosis is based on a number of factors, including laboratory tests for pathogen identification. Rapid development of genomic techniques for characterization of bacteria over the past decade has greatly simplified and improved pathogen detection and identification, but DNA-based methods have not yet entirely...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140329
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter examines the quiescence period during different stages of fungal attack of postharvest pathogens: quiescence during spore germination and initial hyphal development, during and after appressorium formation, and quiescence of germinated appressorium and subcuticular hyphae. The different mechanisms for qui...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.413
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the world's most valuable primary agricultural commodities. Exported fruit are key commodities in several producing countries yet make up less than 15% of the total annual output of 145 million metric tons (MMT). Transnational exporters market fruit of the Cavendish cultivars, which are us...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120305
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional genomics investigations are making an important impact on the current understanding and application of microbial agents used for plant disease control. Here, we review the case of Trichoderma spp., the most widely applied biocontrol fungi, which have been extensively studied using a variety o...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114314
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmers increasingly leave crop residues on the soil surface rather than incorporating them into the soil. This practice helps reduce soil erosion, conserve energy, increase soil moisture, and increase crop yields. However, many soilborne plant pathogens survive in the previous year's crop residue, making diseases mor...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.485
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broad spectrum biological control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia solani requires the introduction into or presence of edaphic sources of organic nutrients in soil for sustenance of biocontrol agents. The decomposition level of organic matter critically af...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.427
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of patho...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095959
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::I relate my becoming a phytopathologist and my very satisfying growth into and beyond IPM to holistic plant health, and puzzle over paradigms that have prevented our accepting the overwhelming logic of (a) seeking defensible disease-loss data to justify funding and guide research and management priorities, (b) managin...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most destructive group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. The recent completion of two root-knot nematode genomes opens the way for a comparative genomics approach to elucidate the success of these parasites. Sequencing revealed that Meloidogyne hap...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081839
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive strand RNA viral genomes are unique in the viral world in serving a dual role as mRNA and replicon. Since the origin of the minus-strand RNA replication intermediate is at the 3'-end of the genome, the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) clearly plays a role in viral RNA replication. The messenger role of this same ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.151
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant cuticle and cell wall separate microbial pathogens from the products of plant metabolism. While microbial pathogens try to breach these barriers for colonization, plants respond to attempted penetration by a battery of wall-associated defense reactions. Successful pathogens circumvent or suppress plant nonse...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094325
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the many ways in which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants. As a limited resource in aerial plant tissues, water is subject to manipulation by both plants and pathogens. A model is emerging that suggests that plants actively promote localized desiccation at...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114436
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When plants recognize potential opponents, invading pathogens, wound signals, or abiotic stress, they often switch to a primed state of enhanced defense. However, defense priming can also be induced by some natural or synthetic chemicals. In the primed state, plants respond to biotic and abiotic stress with faster and...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast surface of the plant axis, stretching from root tips occasionally buried deeply in anoxic sediment, to apical meristems held far aloft, provides an extraordinarily diverse habitat for microorganisms. Each zone has to a greater or lesser extent its own cohort of microorganisms, in aggregate comprising represen...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.145
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heterothallic ascomycete, Magnaporthe grisea, is the blast pathogen of rice and about 50 other grasses, and has potential for sexual and asexual reproduction. In most populations, data from mating type, fertility assays, and genotypic diversity strongly suggest that the pathogen is asexual. However, parasexual rec...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.249
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about indigenous Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a diverse, trophically complex Phytophthora community is important in many forests. The number of described species has steadily increased, with a dramatic spike in recent years as new species have ...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172946
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, I recount my personal history. My drive to study host-pathogen interactions was to find alternatives for agrochemicals, which was triggered after reading the book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. I reflect on my research at the Laboratory of Phytopathology at Wageningen University, where I have worked...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-011516-040249
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Plant disease detection represents a tremendous challenge for research and practical applications. Visual assessment by human raters is time-consuming, expensive, and error prone. Disease rating and plant protection need new and innovative techniques to address forthcoming challenges and trends in agricultural product...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050100
更新日期:2018-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Luteoviridae are transmitted by aphids in a circulative, nonpropagative manner that requires the virus to be acquired through gut tissue into the aphid hemocoel and then exit through salivary tissues. This process is aphid species-specific and involves specific recognition of the virus by unidentified c...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.012203.105815
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, plant virus capsids, the protein shells that form the surface of a typical plant virus particle, have emerged as useful biotemplates for material synthesis. All virus capsids are assembled from virus-coded protein subunits. Many plant viruses assemble capsids with precise 3D structures providing nanos...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.032508.131939
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noel T. Keen (1940-2002) made pioneering contributions to molecular plant pathology during a period when the study of disease mechanisms was transformed by the new tools of molecular genetics. His primary contributions involved race-specific elicitors of plant defenses and bacterial pectic enzymes. In collaboration wi...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143350
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic nematodes that infect humans, animals, and plants cause serious diseases that are deleterious to human health and agricultural productivity. Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of these parasites. However, surviving environmental stages lead to persistent reinfection of host speci...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052102.104023
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoid...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.032602.130045
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge facing agricultural scientists today is the need to secure food for an increasing world population. This growth occurs predominantly in developing, mostly tropical countries, where the majority of hungry people live. Reducing yield losses caused by pathogens of tropical agricultural crops is one meas...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094438
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief personal history illustrates how fortunate I was to have stumbled into a career in plant pathology, which turned out to be the ideal job for me. Several of the people who steered me or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned. Starting with my PhD research, I have had the good for...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172957
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus diseases that have emerged in the past two decades limit the production of important vegetable crops in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions worldwide, and many of the causal viruses are transmitted by whiteflies (order Hemiptera, family Aleyrodidae). Most of these whitefly-transmitted viruses are begomo...
journal_title:Annual review of phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095235
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00