Cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress in the Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Social support may benefit mental and physical well-being, but most research has focused on the receipt, rather than the provision, of social support. We explored the potentially beneficial effects of support giving by examining the neural substrates of giving support to a loved one. We focused on a priori re...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Inagaki TK,Eisenberger NI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study designed to identify the electrophysiologic characteristics of the Transcendental Meditation Program, 52 periods of spontaneous respiratory suspension (RS) were observed in 18 subjects during the practice of this program. These periods were correlated with some but not all the subjective experiences of pure...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Badawi K,Wallace RK,Orme-Johnson D,Rouzere AM

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The natural course of elevated depressive symptoms or subthreshold depression in patients with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is presented, as is the prognostic impact. Safe and effective psychological treatment options are desirable for subthreshold depression in patients with ACS, should they prove tolera...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Davidson KW,Rieckmann N,Lespérance F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social support is defined as information leading the subject to believe that he is cared for and loved, esteemed, and a member of a network of mutual obligations. The evidence that supportive interactions among people are protective against the health consequences of life stress is reviewed. It appears that social sup...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cobb S

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa (L-alphamethyl-dopa-hydrazine) allowed safe intravenous administration of L-DOPA in amounts sufficient to alter cortical average evoked response (AER) and learning function in 13 depressed patients. The apparently rapid conversion of L-DOPA to dopamine, as reported from...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Henry GM,Buchsbaum M,Murphy DL

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of apolipoprotein E (apoE) polymorphism with temperament and Type A behavior was studied in 1577 randomly selected healthy children, adolescents, and young adults during a follow-up period of 9 years. Temperament was correlated with apoE phenotypes. Motor activity, even hyperactivity, in childhood and ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Räikkönen K,Lehtimäki T

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Somatic symptom ratings covary with neuroticism. Yet, people vary from one another in their ability to report their own emotions and differentiate them from bodily sensations. We hypothesized that stressed individuals with greater emotional awareness would experience somatic symptoms in a more differentiated...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lane RD,Carmichael C,Reis HT

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship between anxiety and coronary artery disease (CAD). State (S-ANX) and trait (T-ANX) anxiety were assessed with the State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI), which was administered to 373 patients (230 males, 143 females) 12 to 18 hr prior to their undergoing coronary arteriograp...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Schocken DD,Greene AF,Worden TJ,Harrison EE,Spielberger CD

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantics and history of psychosomatic medicine are not popular topics nowadays, if they ever were; yet both of them constitute indispensable facets of any discipline that lays claim to a separate identity, as psychosomatics does. The latter, being an inchoate and inherently complex field of study, is especially in ne...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lipowski ZJ

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress or emotional traumas are considered risk factors for unexplained fatiguing illnesses. From July to December 2001, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducted a multigeographical pilot study to test the feasibility of a survey to estimate the prevalence of fatiguing illnesses in the United ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Heim C,Bierl C,Nisenbaum R,Wagner D,Reeves WC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychological traits such as optimism and hostility affect coronary heart disease (CHD) risk, but mechanisms for this association are unclear. We hypothesized that optimism and hostility may affect CHD risk via changes in heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS:We conducted a longitudinal analysis using data f...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Salmoirago-Blotcher E,Hovey KM,Andrews CA,Allison M,Brunner RL,Denburg NL,Eaton C,Garcia L,Sealy-Jefferson SM,Zaslavsky O,Kang J,López L,Post SG,Tindle H,Wassertheil-Smoller S

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Somatoform disorders (SDs) are characterized by chronic multiple functional somatic (FS) symptoms. It has been suggested that infections may be triggers for FS symptoms to occur, pointing to the immune system as a pathogenic factor in their development. The current study aimed to compare the prevalence of inf...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lacourt TE,Houtveen JH,Smeets HM,Lipovsky MM,van Doornen LJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the evidence for an association between cesarean section and postpartum depression. METHODS:Medline and PsychInfo databases were searched. All studies on cesarean section that evaluated maternal mood between 10 days and 1 year after delivery were reviewed. Nine meth...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Carter FA,Frampton CM,Mulder RT

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether increased sleep during viral or bacterial infections supports host defense mechanisms. METHODS:To test this assumption in humans, healthy male subjects were assigned either to sleep from 2300 to 0700 hours (n = 10) or to stay awake through the night (n = 10). In the sleeping subjects Salmo...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Haack M,Schuld A,Kraus T,Pollmächer T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies suggest that cardiovascular responses in the laboratory and in the field are likely to be related when the laboratory tasks involve active coping, when the field measure is taken continuously, and when there is allowance for the effects of autocorrelation and physical activity on the ambulant cardiovas...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Johnston DW,Schmidt TF,Albus C,Vagt S,McSorley K,Klingmann I,Bethge H

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression and coronary heart disease (CHD) are comorbid conditions, and it is thought that depression may increase the risk of CHD. However, the evidence for the latter relationship is sparse and difficult to collect. Cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) have been used effectively as animal models of CHD...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Shively CA,Williams JK,Laber-Laird K,Anton RF

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with recurrent chest pain but no evidence of coronary artery disease often meet diagnostic criteria for panic disorder (PD). However, it can be argued that the phenomenological diagnosis of PD may not be valid in these normal coronary chest pain (NCCP) patients. The purpose of this study is to additi...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Maddock RJ,Carter CS,Tavano-Hall L,Amsterdam EA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This review examines the relationship between depression and smoking in coronary heart disease (CHD). It summarizes relevant findings from general population and smoking cessation studies and discusses the few studies that have investigated whether smoking confounds, mediates, or moderates the effect of depre...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Freedland KE,Carney RM,Skala JA

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:Self-report studies have shown an association between music performance anxiety (MPA) and hyperventilation complaints. However, hyperventilation was never assessed physiologically in MPA. This study investigated the self-reported affective experience, self-reported physiological symptoms, and car...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Studer RK,Danuser B,Hildebrandt H,Arial M,Wild P,Gomez P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The interplay between depression and socioeconomic position (SEP) in predicting cardiovascular outcomes has rarely been examined. We investigated whether SEP modified the effect of antidepressant use on coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality. METHODS:The data consisted of an 11% random sample of the Finnish ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Konttinen H,Kilpi F,Moustgaard H,Martikainen P

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Trauma is associated with increased risk for anxiety disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). To further understand biologic mechanisms of PTSD, we examined the dark-enhanced startle response, a psychophysiological correlate of anxiety, and heart rate variability (HRV) in traumatized individual...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kamkwalala A,Norrholm SD,Poole JM,Brown A,Donley S,Duncan E,Bradley B,Ressler KJ,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a prospective design, this study examined the hypothesis that a predisposition to focus on internal aspects of the self serves as a stress resistance resource. One hundred and twenty subjects filled out the Private Self-Consciousness inventory, a schedule of recent life events and a symptom checklist. Two months...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Suls J,Fletcher B

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined pituitary-adrenocortical responses to dietary doses of caffeine (3.3 mg/kg, equivalent to 2 to 3 cups of coffee), alone and combined with behavioral stress, in men at high risk versus low risk for hypertension. A randomized, double-blind, caffeine-placebo crossover design was used. METHOD...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： al'Absi M,Lovallo WR,McKey B,Sung BH,Whitsett TL,Wilson MF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of chronic life stress (homelessness), coping style, and hypertension on beta-adrenergic receptors in a sample of homeless men. Sixteen healthy normotensive subjects and nine untreated hypertensive subjects were studied. Life stress was measured with the Brown and Harris categorization; co...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Dimsdale JE,Mills P,Patterson T,Ziegler M,Dillon E

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) with hostility, a component of Type A behavior, has not been investigated. Previous studies have found an association between coronary arterial disease and hostility. We used Doppler tests to define PAD as consisting of a resting index less than 0.9, absence of post...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Joesoef MR,Wetterhall SF,DeStefano F,Stroup NE,Fronek A

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate whether individuals with somatic symptom disorder (SSD) display increased resting-state functional connectivity (FC) within and between the sensorimotor network (SMN), default mode network (DMN), salience network, and dorsal attention network (DAN). METHODS:Eighteen patie...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kim SM,Hong JS,Min KJ,Han DH

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Denial may be adaptive during hospitalization for acute coronary disease. We studied the impact of denial in 48 patients referred to a tertiary care center for treatment of unstable angina. Using the Hackett-Cassem Denial Scale, we divided the group into 25 high deniers and 23 low deniers. The two groups were comparab...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Levenson JL,Mishra A,Hamer RM,Hastillo A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Influenza and pneumonia account for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in older individuals. Previous studies have shown that spousal caregivers of patients with dementia have poorer antibody and virus specific T cell responses to an influenza virus vaccine relative to noncaregiving control sub...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Glaser R,Sheridan J,Malarkey WB,MacCallum RC,Kiecolt-Glaser JK

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if depression contributes to incident heart disease after accounting for genetic, behavioral, and medical factors associated with both conditions. METHODS:We used a prospective twin study with a 12-year follow-up. In 1992, lifetime diagnosis of depression was assessed in 1159 male-male twins and...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Xian H,Scherrer JF,Franz CE,McCaffery J,Stein PK,Lyons MJ,Jacobsen K,Eisen SA,Kremen WS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve subjects with specific phobias were exposed to slides with a phobic or a neutral content while cortisol excretion, electrodermal activity, and distress-ratings were studied. Six subjects fearful of blood and mutilation, and six of snakes or spiders, were presented with two sets of ten different slides (phobic o...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Fredrikson M,Sundin O,Frankenhaeuser M

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00