Abstract:
:The association of apolipoprotein E (apoE) polymorphism with temperament and Type A behavior was studied in 1577 randomly selected healthy children, adolescents, and young adults during a follow-up period of 9 years. Temperament was correlated with apoE phenotypes. Motor activity, even hyperactivity, in childhood and mental vitality in adolescence and young adulthood increased significantly with the apoE phenotypes in the order of E2/2, E3/2, E4/2, E3/3, E4/3, and E4/4. However, global Type A behavior was not associated with the order of apoE phenotypes. The findings suggest the importance of additional studies on genetic factor and temperament.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Räikkönen K,Lehtimäki Tdoi
10.1097/00006842-199303000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
155-63issue
2eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this pilot study were: 1) to establish the reliability and validity of a new self-report instrument designed to index monitoring for sleep-related threat; 2) to determine the presence of ten monitoring types proposed in a recent cognitive model of insomnia and to examine the relationship between m...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000114870.50968.90
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accumulating evidence indicates the beneficial effects of positive emotion on health and general well-being in older age. Less evidence is available on whether positive emotion supports improvement in functional status after an acute medical event such as stroke. This study examined the association between po...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31816fd7d0
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty normal-weight female bulimics were followed up 2-5 years following hospital admission using semistructured interviews and psychometric measures. Inasmuch as bulimia was only recently designated a distinct disorder, questions have emerged with regard to its clinical course and diagnostic validity. Results of thi...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198701000-00004
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Asthma is a chronic condition affecting 300 million people worldwide. Management involves adherence to pharmacological treatments such as corticosteroids and β-agonists, but residual symptoms persist. As asthma symptoms are exacerbated by stress, one possible adjunct to pharmacological treatment is expressiv...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000166
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates psychological and psychobiological processes in patients with somatization syndrome. METHOD:We compared physiological measures (heart rate, finger pulse volume, electrodermal activity, electromyography), cortisol levels, and subjective well-being during rest and during a mental stress...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199803000-00016
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety have been inconsistently associated with diabetes. Sex differences in the biological and behavioral correlates of these forms of distress could partially explain these inconsistencies. We investigated sex-specific associations between depression/anxiety symptoms and diabetes in two sep...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000169
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with differences in task-evoked and resting-state functional brain connectivity (FC). However, no studies have compared obesity-related differences in FC evoked by high-calorie food cues from that observed at rest. Such a comparison could improve our understanding of the neural mechanism...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000769
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the modifying effects of two candidate genes (serotonin transporter gene linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphisms) on the associations between general somatic morbidity and incidence of depression in an East Asian population with high...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181990fff
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the relation of stressful life events with survival after breast cancer. METHODS:This study was based on women with histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed, localized or regional stage breast cancer first treated in 1 of 11 Quebec City (Canada) hospitals from 1982 through 1984. Among 76...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-200103000-00017
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sleep disturbances have been thought to augment pain. Sleep deprivation has been proven to produce hyperalgesic effects. It is still unclear whether these changes are truly specific to pain and not related to general changes in somatosensory functions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect o...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000145912.24553.c0
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent academic debate has centered on whether functional somatic syndromes should be defined as separate entities or as one syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there may be significant differences in the etiology or precipitating factors associated with two common functional syndromes...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221384.07521.05
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To document changes in Axis I psychiatric disorders after bariatric surgery and examine their relationship with postsurgery weight loss. METHODS:As part of a three-site substudy of the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery Research Consortium, 199 patients completed the Structured Clinical Interview ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000277
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that daily stress processes, including exposure and emotional reactivity to daily stressors, are associated with response time inconsistency (RTI), an indicator of processing efficiency and cognitive health. Furthermore, we considered daily stress-cognitive hea...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000643
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that patients with MI are distinguished from persons with a less serious illness, more by subjective interpretations of the emotional impact of life events than by exposure to a surfeit of life events that purportedly representative samples of the population have judged ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198001000-00001
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects with reported sleep-onset disturbance were given progressive relaxation training, placebo, or no-treatment. All three conditions showed significant improvement in daily reported sleep onset over the duration of the study. Between-condition effects were limited to relaxation superiority over no-treatment on St...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197605000-00003
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the effects of participation in a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood disturbance and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients. METHODS:A randomized, wait-list controlled design was used. A convenience sample of eligible cancer patients enro...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00004
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe perceived and polysomnograhic (PSG) sleep patterns and determine whether stress exposure, psychological distress, and physiological stress activation differed among midlife women with psychophysiologic-type (PP-type) or subjective only-type (SO-type) insomnia or no ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000024235.11538.9a
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of seven esophageal atresia infants is described. These children differed in the quality of maternal care received and the amount of oral experience permitted during the first year of life. Observation of these infants suggest differences between effects of maternal depression and effects of abnormal o...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198001001-00010
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rumination has been linked to self-reported sleep quality. However, whether rumination is related to an objective sleep parameter has not been tested. This study examined whether rumination predicts sleep onset latency (SOL) on the night after an acute psychosocial stressor. We hypothesized that those who ru...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ae58e8
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of a range of temporally prior physical conditions with the subsequent first onset of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in large, general population, cross-national sample. The associations between physical conditions and suicidal behavior remain unclear due to sparse data ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e3333d
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether globus is associated with psychopathology in men. Globus-a persistent sensation of having a lump in the throat with no detectable physical cause-has long been thought a predominantly female disorder. Several small studies, based wholly or largely on women, suggested that globus is associated...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181bc7739
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Adolescent Structured Interview (ASI), adapted from the interview that assesses Type A behavior of adults, was administered to 204 adolescents. These adolescents also completed a battery of self-report questionnaires that measured the three major components of Pattern A: competitive achievement-striving, speed and...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198108000-00004
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study designed to identify the electrophysiologic characteristics of the Transcendental Meditation Program, 52 periods of spontaneous respiratory suspension (RS) were observed in 18 subjects during the practice of this program. These periods were correlated with some but not all the subjective experiences of pure...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198405000-00008
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that the ways in which parents respond to children's health complaints (reinforcement) and the ways in which they cope with their own illnesses (modeling) influence the frequency of symptoms, disability days, and health care visits made by these children when they grow up. However, previous st...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199411000-00010
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite a well-documented association between stress and depression with cardiac morbidity and mortality, there is no satisfactory explanation for the mechanisms linking affective and cardiac disorders. This study investigated cardiac electrophysiological properties in an animal model of depression. METHODS:...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318276cb0d
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To focus on the relationship between pregnancy-related anxiety and spontaneous preterm birth. Psychosocial factors have been the subject of inquiries about the etiology of preterm birth; a factor of recent interest is maternal prenatal pregnancy-related anxiety (worries and concerns related to the pregnancy)....
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180cac25d
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lactation has been associated with attenuated hormonal responses to exercise stress in humans. This study was designed to determine the effect of lactation on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and anxiety responses to psychological stress. METHOD:The Trier Social Stress Test was ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-200109000-00015
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this article, we evaluated the prospective association between measures of trait anger, hostility, and anxiety and indices of carotid atherosclerosis in 200 healthy middle-aged postmenopausal women. METHODS:Starting in 1983, 541 premenopausal women were evaluated for their levels of standard cardiovascula...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199809000-00021
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether perception of subjective asthma symptoms can be brought under control of biomedically irrelevant cues in the environment, i.e., whether subjective asthma symptoms can be learned in response to harmless stimuli. METHODS:Twenty patients with asthma and 20 healthy participants were prese...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000160470.43167.e2
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examine associations between the perception of ongoing psychological demands by ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and 6-year changes in carotid artery atherosclerosis by ultrasonography. METHODS:A total of 270 initially healthy participants collected ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and recorded their ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182572599
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00