Effects of age and gender on the relationship between anxiety and coronary artery disease.

abstract：:The peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa (L-alphamethyl-dopa-hydrazine) allowed safe intravenous administration of L-DOPA in amounts sufficient to alter cortical average evoked response (AER) and learning function in 13 depressed patients. The apparently rapid conversion of L-DOPA to dopamine, as reported from...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Henry GM,Buchsbaum M,Murphy DL

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The interplay between depression and socioeconomic position (SEP) in predicting cardiovascular outcomes has rarely been examined. We investigated whether SEP modified the effect of antidepressant use on coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality. METHODS:The data consisted of an 11% random sample of the Finnish ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Konttinen H,Kilpi F,Moustgaard H,Martikainen P

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the sequence of psychosocial events and infections preceding the onset of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). This information was related to the temporal development of crucial symptoms in relation to the onset of, namely, fatigue, sadness, irritability, pain, and feelin...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Theorell T,Blomkvist V,Lindh G,Evengård B

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accurate perception of asthma episodes increases the likelihood that they will be managed effectively. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of feedback in a signal detection task on perception of increased airflow obstruction in children with persistent asthma. METHODS:The effect of feedback tr...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Harver A,Kotses H,Ersek J,Humphries CT,Ashe WS Jr,Black HR 2nd

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess whether socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with dysregulation of the cortisol diurnal rhythm and whether this association is independent of race and occurs equally in whites and blacks; and to determine if an association between SES and cortisol can be explai...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cohen S,Schwartz JE,Epel E,Kirschbaum C,Sidney S,Seeman T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns and predictors of work status and number of hours employed in a group of men with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS:A total of 141 participants had semiannual neuropsychiatric, psychosocial, and medical assessments over a period of 30 m...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Rabkin JG,McElhiney M,Ferrando SJ,Van Gorp W,Lin SH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The association between personality traits and mortality might differ as a function of socioeconomic status (SES). Our aim was to evaluate the all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality risk associated with neuroticism or extraversion and their interactions with SES in a representative samp...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Hagger-Johnson G,Roberts B,Boniface D,Sabia S,Batty GD,Elbaz A,Singh-Manoux A,Deary IJ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The proportion of overweight and obese people has grown rapidly, and obesity has now been widely recognized as an important public health problem. At the same time, stress has increased in working life. The 2 problems could be connected if work stress promotes unhealthy eating habits and sedentary behavior an...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kouvonen A,Kivimäki M,Cox SJ,Cox T,Vahtera J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of self-efficacy and depression as potential pathways from physical activity to fatigue in two study samples: breast cancer survivors (BCS) (n = 192) and individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) (n = 292). METHODS:We hypothesized that physical activity would be associated indirectly with ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： McAuley E,White SM,Rogers LQ,Motl RW,Courneya KS

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is implicated in the etiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Human neuroimaging techniques are increasingly used to characterize the neural circuitry mediating actions of inflammation on mood, motivation, and cognition and its relationship to MDD. In this issue of Psychosomatic Medicine, Byrne and co...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Krishnadas R,Harrison NA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This report evaluates the effects of a depression relapse prevention program on disability outcomes among patients treated for depression at high risk for relapse. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Primary care patients initiating antidepressant treatment for depression were assessed 6 to 8 weeks after the initial presc...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Von Korff M,Katon W,Rutter C,Ludman E,Simon G,Lin E,Bush T

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial sampling of peripheral blood from six healthy adult male volunteers was performed during daytime waking and nighttime sleeping. In addition, sleep physiology was assessed in all subjects (Ss) and sleep stages scored blind by standard criteria. Samples of plasma were analyzed for cortisol (Co) levels, functional...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Moldofsky H,Lue FA,Eisen J,Keystone E,Gorczynski RM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the association between major depressive disorder (MDD) and future cardiovascular disease (CVD) is established, less is known about the relationship between CVD risk factors and future depression, and no studies have examined MDD subtypes. Our objective was to determine whether hypertension, tobacco ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Patel JS,Berntson J,Polanka BM,Stewart JC

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Social support may benefit mental and physical well-being, but most research has focused on the receipt, rather than the provision, of social support. We explored the potentially beneficial effects of support giving by examining the neural substrates of giving support to a loved one. We focused on a priori re...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Inagaki TK,Eisenberger NI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that people with cognitive impairment have poor dental health. However, the direction of causality remains unknown. This prospective cohort study aimed to determine the association between four self-reported dental health variables and dementia onset in older Japanese people. METHODS:Anal...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Yamamoto T,Kondo K,Hirai H,Nakade M,Aida J,Hirata Y

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis published in this issue of Psychosomatic Medicine provides convincing evidence that certain psychiatric populations have shorter telomeres than nonpsychiatric controls, in accord with the strong evidence linking psychiatric disorders with premature mortality. After addressing the clinical significance ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kiecolt-Glaser JK,Wilson SJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the association between depression and the incidence of coronary heart disease has been established in many studies, the impact of depression on the incidence of heart failure has not been previously investigated. METHODS:We examined the effect of depression (assessed by means of the Center for Epid...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Williams SA,Kasl SV,Heiat A,Abramson JL,Krumholz HM,Vaccarino V

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MMPI measures of neuroticism (N) and of cynicism (C) were obtained at the initial examination of 1871 employed, middle-aged men in Chicago. Neither N nor C was significantly associated cross-sectionally with systolic blood pressure or serum cholesterol, but both were positively associated with cigarette smoking and al...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Almada SJ,Zonderman AB,Shekelle RB,Dyer AR,Daviglus ML,Costa PT Jr,Stamler J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was associated with attentional bias toward symptom-related cues in IBS patients versus healthy controls, using a modified Stroop task to measure selective processing of gastrointestinal symptom-related cues. METHODS:Fifteen patients with a clini...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Afzal M,Potokar JP,Probert CS,Munafò MR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prior attempts to measure psychological responses to exercise are potentially limited by a failure to account for participants' expectations, the absence of a valid exercise placebo, and demand characteristics. The purpose of this study was to explore the main and interactive effects of a manipulation designe...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lindheimer JB,OʼConnor PJ,McCully KK,Dishman RK

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients' expectations have been shown to predict the course and treatment success of a variety of medical conditions. Therefore, expectation-focused psychological interventions (EFPIs) have been developed to use these expectation effects clinically. Importantly, EFPI differ with regard to the particular expe...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kube T,Glombiewski JA,Rief W

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite advances in HIV treatment, there continues to be great variability in the progression of this disease. This paper reviews the evidence that depression, stressful life events, and trauma account for some of the variation in HIV disease course. Longitudinal studies both before and after the advent of highly acti...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Leserman J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia is associated with excess medical mortality: patients have an average life expectancy one to two decades shorter than the general population. This study investigates the relationship between aberrant hippocampal resting-state functional connectivity in schizophrenia and cumulative subclinical ef...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Hare SM,Chiappelli J,Savransky A,Adhikari BM,Wisner K,Kvarta M,Goldwaser E,Du X,Chen S,Rowland LM,Kochunov P,Hong LE

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite a well-documented association between stress and depression with cardiac morbidity and mortality, there is no satisfactory explanation for the mechanisms linking affective and cardiac disorders. This study investigated cardiac electrophysiological properties in an animal model of depression. METHODS:...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Carnevali L,Trombini M,Rossi S,Graiani G,Manghi M,Koolhaas JM,Quaini F,Macchi E,Nalivaiko E,Sgoifo A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with differences in task-evoked and resting-state functional brain connectivity (FC). However, no studies have compared obesity-related differences in FC evoked by high-calorie food cues from that observed at rest. Such a comparison could improve our understanding of the neural mechanism...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Donofry SD,Jakicic JM,Rogers RJ,Watt JC,Roecklein KA,Erickson KI

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined whether high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in women is a biomarker for increased testosterone (T) and higher levels of sexual desire. METHODS:Participants were 99 healthy nonobese premenopausal women. Trait levels of mean bioavailable T were estimated from three saliva samples collected at 8:00 am, 9:...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： van Anders SM,Hampson E

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placebo effects relieve various somatic symptoms, but it is unclear how they can be enhanced to maximize positive treatment outcomes. Oxytocin administration may potentially enhance placebo effects, but few studies have been performed, and they have had conflicting findings. The study aim was to investigate t...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Skvortsova A,Veldhuijzen DS,Van Middendorp H,Van den Bergh O,Evers AWM

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if: 1) depressed patients with a recent acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have higher nighttime heart rate (HR) than nondepressed patients, and 2) elevated nighttime HR is associated with decreased survival post AMI. Depression is a risk factor for mortality post AMI. It is also associated with ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Carney RM,Steinmeyer B,Freedland KE,Blumenthal JA,Stein PK,Steinhoff WA,Howells WB,Berkman LF,Watkins LL,Czajkowski SM,Domitrovich PP,Burg MM,Hayano J,Jaffe AS

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Contextual factors can transform how we experience pain, particularly if pain is associated with other positive outcomes. Here, we test a novel meaning-based intervention. Participants were given the opportunity to choose to receive pain on behalf of their romantic partners, situating pain experience in a pos...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： López-Solà M,Koban L,Wager TD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biochemical host defenses at mucosal sites, such as the oral cavity, play a key role in the regulation of microbial ecology and the prevention of infectious disease. These biochemical factors have distinct features, some of which benefit the host and some that benefit bacteria. We investigated the effects of ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Bosch JA,de Geus EJ,Ligtenberg TJ,Nazmi K,Veerman EC,Hoogstraten J,Amerongen AV

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00