Distinct mechanisms of action of the Lozenge locus in Drosophila eye and antennal development are suggested by the analysis of dominant enhancers.

abstract：:Based on unbeatable genetic accessibility and relative simplicity, the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction has become a widely used model system for studying functional and structural aspects of excitatory glutamatergic synapses. Membrane-associated guanylate kinase-like proteins (MAGUKs) are first-order scaffold...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Thomas U,Kobler O,Gundelfinger ED

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbances in sleep are encountered in the majority of patients with depressive disorder. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind this relationship, we examined gene expression changes in a rodent model for disturbed sleep and depression. The animals were treated with daily injections of clomipramine to affect ...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Lagus M,Gass N,Saharinen J,Savelyev S,Porkka-Heiskanen T,Paunio T

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) resulting in accumulating neurological disability. The disorder is more prevalent at higher latitudes. To investigate VDR gene variation using three intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms (Apa I, T...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Tajouri L,Ovcaric M,Curtain R,Johnson MP,Griffiths LR,Csurhes P,Pender MP,Lea RA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:otal (ota=olfactory trap abnormal), an X-linked mutation of Drosophila isolated by virtue of abnormal olfactory behavior, is shown to be an allele of rdgB (retinal degeneration B), a gene required for normal visual system physiology. rdgB function is shown to be necessary for olfactory response of both adult files and...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Woodard C,Alcorta E,Carlson J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract: This essay is dedicated to Obaid on the occasion of his 80th birthday. We both worked on the behavior of Drosophila and on what underlies behavior in the fly brain. Is that the fly's mind? The essay is about some limitations of brain science. It is just a little piece of writing. It is meant to honor Obaid f...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Heisenberg M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the hippocampal slice to examine extracellular electrophysiological responses to nicotine and the difference in sensitivity to nicotine-induced electrophysiological effects between the DBA and C3H mouse strains. Nicotine enhanced CA1 population spikes (PS) evoked by Schaffer collateral stimulation in a concent...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Freund RK,Wehner JM

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trembler-J, TrJ, is a peripheral hypomyelinating murine mutant. In intercrosses (TrJ/ + X TrJ/ +) there are severely affected (behaviorally and pathologically), mildly affected, and normal offspring, while backcrosses (TrJ/ + X + / +) produce only mildly affected and normal offspring. We used the closely linked marker...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Henry EW,Sidman RL

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some cases of Alzheimer's disease are inherited as a dominant trait in humans. To date, mutations in three genes account for some of them: the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilins 1 and 2 (PS-1 and PS-2, respectively). The function of the presenilins is still unclear, although they belong to a transmembrane...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Marfany G,Del-Favero J,Valero R,De Jonghe C,Woodrow S,Hendriks L,Van Broeckhoven C,Gonzàlez-Duarte R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract: Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) is a calcium-responsive transcription factor. We describe here an NFAT-based neural tracing method-CaLexA (calcium-dependent nuclear import of LexA)-for labeling active neurons in behaving animals. In this system, sustained neural activity induces nuclear import of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Masuyama K,Zhang Y,Rao Y,Wang JW

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered synaptic strength underlies information storage in neural circuits. Neuromodulatory transmitters such as norepinephrine (NE) facilitate long-lasting synaptic plasticity by recruiting and modifying multiple molecular elements of synaptic signaling, including specific transmitter receptors, intracellular protein...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Nguyen PV,Gelinas JN

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SPG3A/atlastin-1 gene mutations cause an autosomal dominant form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG3A-HSP). We used positron emission tomography with [(11)C]DTBZ to assess nigrostriatal dopaminergic integrity in two unrelated adults with SPG3A-HSP due to the common SPG3A/atlastin-1 mutation, R239C. Nigrostriatal do...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Albin RL,Koeppe RA,Rainier S,Fink JK

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-gene mutants of Drosophila have not only increased our understanding of the biochemical processes underlying learning and memory processes, but also established structure-function relationships. The first relevant mutants were identified by Martin Heisenberg nearly 30 years ago in a screen for altered adult bra...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Hovhanyan A,Raabe T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myoclonic status in nonprogressive encephalopathy (MSNE) is an early-onset, drug-resistant epileptic syndrome characterized by occurrence of continuous diffuse epileptiform abnormalities, associated with positive and/or negative phenomena and accompanied by transient and recurring motor, cognitive, and behavioral impa...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Nicita F,Garone G,Papetti L,Consoli F,Magliozzi M,De Luca A,Spalice A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell-surface-signaling protein Notch, is required for numerous developmental processes and typically specifies which of two adjacent cells will adopt a non-neuronal developmental fate. It has recently been implicated in long-term memory formation in mammals and Drosophila. Here, we investigated whether activity-de...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： de Bivort BL,Guo HF,Zhong Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified helmsman (hlm), which is expressed in the fruit fly photoreceptor cells during neural network development. Hlm is also expressed in the elongating cells of the embryonic trachea. Both photoreceptor neurons and embryonic trachea cells elongate in precise, targeted growth for cell-to-cell specific rec...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： McKay JP,Nightingale B,Pollock JA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemosensory glomus cells of the carotid bodies release transmitters, including ATP and dopamine mainly via the exocytosis of small dense core granules (SDCGs, vesicular diameter of ∼100 nm). Using carbon-fiber amperometry, we showed previously that with a modest uniform elevation in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Tse A,Lee AK,Takahashi N,Gong A,Kasai H,Tse FW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of leucine was studied in cultured human fibroblasts derived from patients with defects in each of the major steps in the catabolism of the amino acid. Intact fibroblasts were incubated with [U-14C]leucine and the organic acid products were isolated by liquid partition chromatography. In control fibrobl...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Yoshida I,Søvik O,Sweetman L,Nyhan WL

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse types of neurons must be specified in the developing brain to form the functional neural circuits that are necessary for the execution of daily tasks. Here, we describe the participation of Forkhead box class O (FOXO) in cell fate specification of a small subset of Drosophila ventral olfactory projection neuro...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Wei JY,Chung PC,Chu SY,Yu HH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter is an important regulator of serotonergic signaling. In order to analyze where the Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of the mammalian serotonin transporter (dSERT) is expressed in the nervous system, a dSERT antibody serum was used. Ectopic expression studies and loss of function analysis reve...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Giang T,Ritze Y,Rauchfuss S,Ogueta M,Scholz H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immature D. melanogaster males, like virgin females, often elicit vigorous courtship from mature males. Since males perform the same behaviors in response to attractive males and females, the question arises as to whether the foci--cells in the courting male's nervous system that must be haplo-X for the fly to perform...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Napolitano LM,Tompkins L

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most fascinating questions in evolutionary biology is how traits unique to humans, such as their high cognitive abilities, erect bipedalism, and hairless skin, are encoded in the genome. Recent advances in genomics have begun to reveal differences between the genomes of the great apes. It has become evident...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Sassa T

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When individuals are exposed to stressful environmental challenges, the response varies widely in one or more of three components: psychology, behavior and physiology. This variability among individuals can be defined as temperament. In recent years, an increasing large body of evidence suggests that the dimensions of...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Qiu X,Martin GB,Blache D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shape of a neuron, its morphological signature, dictates the neuron's function by establishing its synaptic partnerships. Here, we review various anatomical methods used to reveal neuron shape and the contributions these have made to our current understanding of neural function in the Drosophila brain, especially ...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Meinertzhagen IA,Takemura SY,Lu Z,Huang S,Gao S,Ting CY,Lee CH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the homozygous staggerer (sg/sg) mutant mouse, most of the Purkinje cells (the primary targets for olivocerebellar climbing fibers) are missing or ectopic. In this study, the organization and cell number of the inferior olivary complex in sg/sg were determined and compared to the inferior olive of the wildtype (+/+...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Blatt GJ,Eisenman LM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, less than 10 pedigrees have been reported with ZNF335 mutations since it was discovered in 2012 and little is known about ZNF335-related clinical spectrum. We describe a 12 years old male patient who is only child of nonconsanguineous Turkish parents. Trio whole genome sequencing identified previously unrepor...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Caglayan AO,Yaghouti K,Kockaya T,Kemer D,Cankaya T,Ameziane N,Cogulu O,Coker M,Yalcinkaya C

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane fusion is essential for the communication of membrane-defined compartments, development of multicellular organisms and tissue homeostasis. Although membrane fusion has been studied extensively, still little is known about the molecular mechanisms. Especially the intercellular fusion of cells during developmen...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Önel SF,Rust MB,Jacob R,Renkawitz-Pohl R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C. elegans animals mutant for the unc-119 gene exhibit movement, sensory and behavioral abnormalities. Consistent with a nervous system role, unc-119 reporter genes are expressed throughout the C. elegans nervous system. The UNC-119 protein has strong sequence similarity to the predicted protein from a human gene, HRG...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Maduro MF,Gordon M,Jacobs R,Pilgrim DB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the very first chemosensory mutants in Drosophila were generated in screens done in the 1970s at Obaid Siddiqi's lab in Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai. This is a personal account of some of the early work with these mutants, which led to their physiological and molecular characterization...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Hasan G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caenorhabditis elegans has a simple nervous system of 302 neurons. It however senses environmental cues incredibly precisely and produces various behaviors by processing information in the neural circuit. In addition to classical genetic analysis, fluorescent proteins and calcium indicators enable in vivo monitoring o...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Takeishi A,Takagaki N,Kuhara A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular analysis of the Notch locus of Drosophila melanogaster demonstrated that it codes for a protein which shows homology to the epidermal growth factor as well as to the products of certain yeast genes involved in the control of the cell cycle (Wharton et al., 1985a; Breeden and Nasmyth, 1987). The structure...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Markopoulou K,Artavanis-Tsakonas S

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00