Motional dynamics of a buried tryptophan reveals the presence of partially structured forms during denaturation of barstar.

Abstract:

:A double mutant of the single-domain protein barstar having a single tryptophan (W53) was made by mutating the remaining two tryptophans (W38 and W44) into phenylalanines. W53 is buried in the core of barstar. Time-resolved fluorescence of the mutant barstar (W38FW44F) showed that W53 has a single fluorescence lifetime in the native (N) state and has three lifetimes in the molten globule-like low-pH (A) form. Quenching of fluorescence by either KI or acrylamide showed that W53 is solvent inaccessible in the N-state and fairly accessible in the A-form. The denaturation of W38FW44F by guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCI) was monitored by several probes: near-UV and far-UV circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence intensity, and steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy. While the unfolding transitions observed through CD and fluorescence intensity coincided with each other (midpoint approximately 1.8 M GdnHCI), the transition observed through the steady-state fluorescence anisotropy was markedly different from others. Initially, the anisotropy increased with the increase in the concentration of GdnHCI and decreased subsequently. The midpoint of this titration was 2.2 M GdnHCI. Picosecond time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy showed that W38FW44F has a single rotational correlation time of 4.1 ns in the native (N) state and 1.5 as in the unfoled (U) state (6 M GdnHCI). These could be explained as being due to the absence of motional freedom of W53 in the N-state and the presence of rotational freedom in the U-state. In the intermediate concentration region (1.8-3.0 M GdnHCI), the anisotropy decays showed at least two coorrelation times, approximately 1 and 6-12 ns. These two correlation times are ascribed to partially structured forms leading to hindered rotation of W53. Thus, the usefulness of time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy in detecting partially folded structures is demonstrated.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Swaminathan R,Nath U,Udgaonkar JB,Periasamy N,Krishnamoorthy G

doi

10.1021/bi9603478

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-16 00:00:00

pages

9150-7

issue

28

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

pii

bi9603478

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Kinetics of the subtransition in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.

    abstract::The kinetics of the interconversions of the subgel and gel phases in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine have been studied by using differential dilatometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and neutral buoyancy centrifugation as a function of incubation temperature and deuteriation of the solvent. As seen by other...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00388a016

    authors: Tristram-Nagle S,Wiener MC,Yang CP,Nagle JF

    更新日期:1987-07-14 00:00:00

  • tRNA topography during translocation: steady-state and kinetic fluorescence energy-transfer studies.

    abstract::The distances between the anticodon loops of fluorescent tRNAPhe bound to the E site and to either the A or the P site of poly(U)-programmed Escherichia coli ribosomes were measured by fluorescence energy transfer. Donor and acceptor molecules were wybutine and proflavin, respectively, both located 3' to the anticodon...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00358a002

    authors: Paulsen H,Wintermeyer W

    更新日期:1986-05-20 00:00:00

  • Association of the polyadenylate segment of messenger RNA with other polynucleotide sequences in mouse sarcoma 180 polyribosomes.

    abstract::Limited digestion of polysomal RNA with pancreatic ribonuclease releases a structure consisting of poly(A) associated with other polyribonucleotide sequences. This complex can be purified by oligo(dT)-cellulose chromatography. Heating for formamide treatment causes the dissociation of fragments free of poly(A) from th...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00686a024

    authors: Jeffery WR,Brawerman G

    更新日期:1975-07-29 00:00:00

  • Identification of a novel archaebacterial thioredoxin: determination of function through structure.

    abstract::As part of a high-throughput, structural proteomic project we have used NMR spectroscopy to determine the solution structure and ascertain the function of a previously unknown, conserved protein (MtH895) from the thermophilic archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Our findings indicate that MtH895 contains a ce...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0115176

    authors: Bhattacharyya S,Habibi-Nazhad B,Amegbey G,Slupsky CM,Yee A,Arrowsmith C,Wishart DS

    更新日期:2002-04-16 00:00:00

  • Partial characterization of a tropoelastin precursor isolated from chick aorta.

    abstract::Evidence is presented that indicates tropoelastin is derived from a soluble elastin with a molecular weight of 95000. Tropoelastin and its proposed precursor were isolated from the aortas of copper-deficient chicks. Although it is doubtful that the proposed precursor is an initial product of elastin translation, i.e.,...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00585a004

    authors: Rucker RB,Heng-Khoo CS,Dubick M,Lefevre M,Cross CE

    更新日期:1979-09-04 00:00:00

  • Poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3Dpol): kinetic, thermodynamic, and structural analysis of ribonucleotide selection.

    abstract::We have performed a kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of 3D(pol) derivatives containing substitutions in the ribose-binding pocket with ATP analogues containing correct and incorrect sugar configurations. We find that Asp-238, a residue in structural motif A that is conserved in all RNA-dependent RNA polymerases, is ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi035429s

    authors: Gohara DW,Arnold JJ,Cameron CE

    更新日期:2004-05-11 00:00:00

  • Specific stimulation of the T7 gene 6 exonuclease by the phage T7 coded deoxyribonucleic acid binding protein.

    abstract::Bacteriophage T7 codes for a single-stranded DNA binding protein. This protein is the product of gene 2.5 and has been found previously to stimulate specifically the activity of the phage-coded DNA polymerase. We report here that the T7 DNA binding protein also stimulates the activity of the phage-coded exonuclease. T...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00266a042

    authors: Roberts L,Sadowski P,Wong JT

    更新日期:1982-11-09 00:00:00

  • Insight into the mechanism of phosphoenolpyruvate mutase catalysis derived from site-directed mutagenesis studies of active site residues.

    abstract::PEP mutase catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to phosphonopyruvate in biosynthetic pathways leading to phosphonate secondary metabolites. A recent X-ray structure [Huang, K., Li, Z., Jia, Y., Dunaway-Mariano, D., and Herzberg, O. (1999) Structure (in press)] of the Mytilus edulis enzyme complexed wi...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi990771j

    authors: Jia Y,Lu Z,Huang K,Herzberg O,Dunaway-Mariano D

    更新日期:1999-10-26 00:00:00

  • Chemical modification of alpha-subunit tryptophan residues in Schizosaccharomyces pombe mitochondrial F1 adenosine 5'-triphosphatase: differential reactivity and role in activity.

    abstract::Chemical modification of mitochondrial F1-ATPase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe by the tryptophan-specific reagent N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) at pH 5.0 in the presence of 20% glycerol produced a characteristic lowering in both enzyme absorbance at 280 nm and intrinsic fluorescence at 332 nm that varied with NBS/F1 molar...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00055a004

    authors: Divita G,Jault JM,Gautheron DC,Di Pietro A

    更新日期:1993-02-02 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of membrane permeabilization by sticholysin I, a cytolysin isolated from the venom of the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus.

    abstract::Actinaria cytolysins are very potent basic toxins isolated from the venom of sea anemones, which are supposed to exert their toxic activity through formation of oligomeric pores in the host plasma membrane. To gain insight into their mechanism of action, the interaction of Stichodactyla helianthus sticholysin I (St-I)...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi960787z

    authors: Tejuca M,Serra MD,Ferreras M,Lanio ME,Menestrina G

    更新日期:1996-11-26 00:00:00

  • Quantitative characterization of the binding of plasminogen to intact fibrin clots, lysine-sepharose, and fibrin cleaved by plasmin.

    abstract::The binding of human Glu- and Lys-plasminogens to intact fibrin clots, to lysine-Sepharose, and to fibrin cleaved by plasmin was quantitatively characterized. On intact fibrin clots, there was one strong binding site for Glu-plasminogen with a dissociation constant, Kd, of 25 microM and one strong binding site for Lys...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00334a031

    authors: Bok RA,Mangel WF

    更新日期:1985-06-18 00:00:00

  • P-Bodies: Composition, Properties, and Functions.

    abstract::Processing bodies (P-bodies) are cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules primarily composed of translationally repressed mRNAs and proteins related to mRNA decay, suggesting roles in post-transcriptional regulation. P-bodies are conserved in eukaryotic cells and exhibit properties of liquid droplets. However, the...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01162

    authors: Luo Y,Na Z,Slavoff SA

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nested allosteric interaction in tarantula hemocyanin revealed through the binding of oxygen and carbon monoxide.

    abstract::We have examined the competitive binding of oxygen and carbon monoxide to the multisubunit hemocyanin of the tarantula Eurypelma californicum. Employment of high-precision thin-layer methods has enabled detailed characterization of the pure oxygen and pure carbon monoxide binding curves, as well as binding curves perf...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00418a036

    authors: Decker H,Connelly PR,Robert CH,Gill SJ

    更新日期:1988-09-06 00:00:00

  • Structures of enterococcal glycerol kinase in the absence and presence of glycerol: correlation of conformation to substrate binding and a mechanism of activation by phosphorylation.

    abstract::The first structure of a glycerol kinase from a Gram-positive organism, Enterococcus casseliflavus, has been determined to 2.8 A resolution in the presence of glycerol and to 2.5 A resolution in the absence of substrate. The substrate-induced closure of 7 degrees is significantly smaller than that reported for hexokin...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi034258o

    authors: Yeh JI,Charrier V,Paulo J,Hou L,Darbon E,Claiborne A,Hol WG,Deutscher J

    更新日期:2004-01-20 00:00:00

  • Use of pH and kinetic isotope effects to establish chemistry as rate-limiting in oxidation of a peptide substrate by LSD1.

    abstract::The mechanism of oxidation of a peptide substrate by the flavoprotein lysine-specific demethylase (LSD1) has been examined using the effects of pH and isotopic substitution on steady-state and rapid-reaction kinetic parameters. The substrate contained the 21 N-terminal residues of histone H3, with a dimethylated lysyl...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi900499w

    authors: Gaweska H,Henderson Pozzi M,Schmidt DM,McCafferty DG,Fitzpatrick PF

    更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00

  • Using saturation-recovery EPR to measure distances in proteins: applications to photosystem II.

    abstract::The stable tyrosine radical YD. (tyrosine 160 in the D2 polypeptide) in photosystem II (PSII) exhibits nonexponential electron spin-lattice relaxation transients at low temperature. As previously reported, the tetranuclear Mn complex in PSII significantly enhances the spin-lattice relaxation of YD.. However, in Mn-dep...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00117a033

    authors: Hirsh DJ,Beck WF,Innes JB,Brudvig GW

    更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00

  • Variable-temperature spectroelectrochemical study of horseradish peroxidase.

    abstract::The reduction potentials of the compound II/ferric and compound I/compound II couples have been studied, using potassium hexachloroiridate as a mediator titrant, by thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry. Compound I, which is 2 equiv more oxidized than the ferric (i.e., resting) form of the enzyme, was reversibly formed v...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00009a017

    authors: Farhangrazi ZS,Fossett ME,Powers LS,Ellis WR Jr

    更新日期:1995-03-07 00:00:00

  • In vitro reconstitution of calf brain microtubules: effects of solution variables.

    abstract::The effects of solution variables on the in vitro reconstitution of calf brain tubulin, purified by the method of Weisenberg et al. (Weisenberg, R. C., Borisy, G. G., and Taylor, E. W. (1968), Biochemistry 7, 4466-4479; Weisenberg, R. C., and Timasheff, S. N. (1970), Biochemistry 9, 4110-4116), as modified by Lee et a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00627a037

    authors: Lee JC,Timasheff SN

    更新日期:1977-04-19 00:00:00

  • Internal dynamics of the tryptophan repressor (TrpR) and two functionally distinct TrpR variants, L75F-TrpR and A77V-TrpR, in their l-Trp-bound forms.

    abstract::Backbone amide dynamics of the Escherichia coli tryptophan repressor protein (WT-TrpR) and two functionally distinct variants, L75F-TrpR and A77V-TrpR, in their holo (l-tryptophan corepressor-bound) form have been characterized using (15)N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation. The three proteins possess very si...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi200389k

    authors: Tripet BP,Goel A,Copie V

    更新日期:2011-06-14 00:00:00

  • A single amino acid substitution in the human and a bacterial hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase modulates specificity for the binding of guanine.

    abstract::Early studies involving purine salvage in Salmonella typhimurium resulted in the isolation and identification of a mutant strain possessing a genetically modified hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase (HPRT) with enhanced substrate specificity for guanine [Benson, C. E., and Gots, J. S. (1975) J. Bacteriol. 121, 77-...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9720179

    authors: Lee CC,Craig SP 3rd,Eakin AE

    更新日期:1998-03-10 00:00:00

  • Thermodynamic characterization of nucleoplasmin unfolding: interplay between function and stability.

    abstract::The unfolding equilibrium of recombinant (rNP) and natural variants of nucleoplasmin (NP) from Xenopus laevis has been analyzed using biochemical and spectroscopic techniques. In the presence of denaturing concentrations of guanidinium salts (GuHCl and GuSCN), both domains, core and tail, of the rNP pentamer unfold as...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi8002555

    authors: Franco G,Bañuelos S,Falces J,Muga A,Urbaneja MA

    更新日期:2008-07-29 00:00:00

  • Energetics of coiled coil folding: the nature of the transition states.

    abstract::Coiled coils are simple models for studying the association of two polypeptide chains to form a folded protein. Previous work has shown that the folding of a coiled coil can be described by a two-state transition between two unfolded monomeric peptide chains and a folded coiled coil dimer. Here we report the thermodyn...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi002161l

    authors: Bosshard HR,Dürr E,Hitz T,Jelesarov I

    更新日期:2001-03-27 00:00:00

  • Resonance Raman interrogation of the consequences of heme rotational disorder in myoglobin and its ligated derivatives.

    abstract::Resonance Raman spectroscopy is employed to characterize heme site structural changes arising from conformational heterogeneity in deoxyMb and ligated derivatives, i.e., the ferrous CO (MbCO) and ferric cyanide (MbCN) complexes. The spectra for the reversed forms of these derivatives have been extracted from the spect...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi801779d

    authors: Rwere F,Mak PJ,Kincaid JR

    更新日期:2008-12-02 00:00:00

  • Cavities in proteins: structure of a metmyoglobin-xenon complex solved to 1.9 A.

    abstract::X-ray crystallographic data to 1.9-A resolution were collected on sperm whale metmyoglobin equilibrated with 7 atm of xenon gas. The results indicate four xenon sites of occupancy from 0.45 to 1.0. These sites are located in interior spaces or packing defects of the myoglobin molecule. The effects of the bound xenon o...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00308a002

    authors: Tilton RF Jr,Kuntz ID Jr,Petsko GA

    更新日期:1984-06-19 00:00:00

  • Effects of pH on the S(3) state of the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II probed by EPR split signal induction.

    abstract::The electrons extracted from the CaMn(4) cluster during water oxidation in photosystem II are transferred to P(680)(+) via the redox-active tyrosine D1-Tyr161 (Y(Z)). Upon Y(Z) oxidation a proton moves in a hydrogen bond toward D1-His190 (His(Z)). The deprotonation and reprotonation mechanism of Y(Z)-OH/Y(Z)-O is of k...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi101364t

    authors: Sjöholm J,Havelius KG,Mamedov F,Styring S

    更新日期:2010-11-16 00:00:00

  • Stopped-flow analyses on the reaction of ascorbate with cytochrome b561 purified from bovine chromaffin vesicle membranes.

    abstract::Cytochrome b(561) in adrenal chromaffin vesicle membranes conveys electron equivalents from extravesicular ascorbate to the intravesicular monodehydroascorbate radical. We conducted a stopped-flow study on the reaction of ascorbate with purified cytochrome b(561) in the detergent-solubilized state for the first time. ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0267588

    authors: Takigami T,Takeuchi F,Nakagawa M,Hase T,Tsubaki M

    更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00

  • Chromatin condensing functions of the linker histone C-terminal domain are mediated by specific amino acid composition and intrinsic protein disorder.

    abstract::Linker histones bind to the nucleosomes and linker DNA of chromatin fibers, causing changes in linker DNA structure and stabilization of higher order folded and oligomeric chromatin structures. Linker histones affect chromatin structure acting primarily through their approximately 100-residue C-terminal domain (CTD). ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi801636y

    authors: Lu X,Hamkalo B,Parseghian MH,Hansen JC

    更新日期:2009-01-13 00:00:00

  • Minor groove orientation for the (1S,2R,3S,4R)-N2- [1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3,4-trihydroxybenz[a]anthracenyl)]-2'-deoxyguanosyl adduct in the N-ras codon 12 sequence.

    abstract::The conformation of the trans-anti-(1S,2R,3S,4R)-N(2)-[1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3,4-trihydroxybenz[a]anthracenyl)]-2'-deoxyguanosyl adduct in d(G(1)G(2)C(3)A(4)G(5)X(6)T(7)G(8)G(9)T(10)G(11)).d(C(12)A(13)C(14)C(15)A(16)C(17)C(18)T(19)G(20)C(21)C(22)), bearing codon 12 of the human N-ras protooncogene (underlined), was ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi020462k

    authors: Kim HY,Wilkinson AS,Harris CM,Harris TM,Stone MP

    更新日期:2003-03-04 00:00:00

  • Ligand binding properties of bacterial hemoglobins and flavohemoglobins.

    abstract::Bacterial hemoglobins and flavohemoglobins share a common globin fold but differ otherwise in structural and functional aspects. The bases of these differences were investigated through kinetic studies on oxygen, carbon monoxide, and nitric oxide binding. The novel bacterial hemoglobins from Clostridium perfringens an...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi047389d

    authors: Farrés J,Rechsteiner MP,Herold S,Frey AD,Kallio PT

    更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00

  • An endogenous sulfated inhibitor of neuronal inositol trisphosphate receptors.

    abstract::In cerebellum, inositol trisphosphate- (InsP(3)-) gated Ca channels play a key role in learning, though they exhibit a low sensitivity to InsP(3) compared to peripheral tissues. In the present study, the cerebellar InsP(3) receptor is shown to be associated with a novel inhibitor of InsP(3) binding. (3)H-InsP(3) bindi...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi992175v

    authors: Watras J,Orlando R,Moraru II

    更新日期:2000-03-28 00:00:00