Abstract:
:The polycationic nature of biogenic polyamines such as spermine (SPM, 1) and spermidine (SPD, 2) plays an important role in selective binding to polyanionic nucleic acids. These interactions are mediated by electrostatic and hydrogen bonding forces which led to stabilization of DNA duplexes and triplexes. Transformation of primary amino groups in these molecules into corresponding guanidinium functions is expected to amplify the electrostatic component resulting in improved binding. An easy chemical transformation route as described here gives rise to bisguanidinated derivatives of spermine (SPMG, 3) and spermidine (SPDG, 4). Both enhances DNA duplex stability over the parent polyamines whereas SPMG is more selective for stabilization of DNA triplexes even at pH 7.0. The results have implication for designing of new DNA binding ligands.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Pallan PS,Ganesh KNdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1996.0759subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-15 00:00:00pages
416-20issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(96)90759-7journal_volume
222pub_type
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