Activation of the p21(Waf1/Cip1) promoter by the ets oncogene family transcription factor E1AF.

Abstract:

:p21(Waf1/Cip1) is one of the key regulatory proteins in cell cycle, terminal differentiation, and apoptosis. Its promoter was shown to be transactivated by the wild-type p53 protein as well as in a p53-independent manner. In this report, we demonstrate that E1AF, an ets-related transcription factor, activates the human p21(Waf1/Cip1) promoter by interacting with the ets-binding sites located close to the two previously identified p53-responsive elements. Northern blot analysis revealed that p21(Waf1/Cip1) and E1AF were correlatively upregulated in response to cisplatin treatment in SiHa cells. Transient expression assays demonstrated that E1AF can activate the p21(Waf1/Cip1) promoter-driven luciferase reporter gene in SiHa cells. The p21(Waf1/Cip1) promoter activity was also increased in p53-null Saos2 osteosarcoma cells, but was markedly reduced when the ets-binding sites were deleted. These results indicate that E1AF positively regulates transcription from the p21(Waf1/Cip1) promoter in response to genotoxic stresses.

authors

Funaoka K,Shindoh M,Yoshida K,Hanzawa M,Hida K,Nishikata S,Totsuka Y,Fujinaga K

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1997.6909

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-09 00:00:00

pages

79-82

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(97)96909-6

journal_volume

236

pub_type

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