Comparison of the structures of natural and re-established populations of Ascaris in humans in a rural community of Jiangxi, China.

Abstract:

:To compare the structures of natural and re-established populations of Ascaris in humans, universal (mass) chemotherapy was carried out at the beginning and the end of the study year using pyrantel pamoate. Worms expelled within 48 h of treatment were collected, their sex determined, and measurements made of length, width and weight. Length was used as the criterion for estimating the developmental stage of the worms. In comparison with the natural population, the reestablished population displayed similar sex ratio as well as distribution patterns among individuals and age groups of the host. However, the mean worm burden of the re-established population was significantly decreased, with a reduction of burdens in children aged 5-9 years. Also, the re-established population showed significant changes in population structure and worm measurements in that it comprised more immature and less fertile males, less fertile and more senile females, smaller and lighter males, larger (but not heavier) females than the natural population. The results suggested that the reestablished Ascaris population did not restore to its original status in relation to mean density, composition and fecundity. Therefore, universal treatment once a year should decrease the transmission of Ascaris in humans. Combined with previous results for the same study sites, the present findings also indicated that caution is warranted to avoid misleading conclusions when using prevalence and faecal egg counts as parameters for evaluating the success of control programmes.

journal_name

Parasitology

journal_title

Parasitology

authors

Peng W,Cui X,Zhou X

doi

10.1017/s0031182002001737

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

641-7

issue

Pt 6

eissn

0031-1820

issn

1469-8161

journal_volume

124

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Characterization of an atypical antigen from Sarcoptes scabiei containing an MADF domain.

    abstract::We have cloned a cDNA encoding a novel antigen from a Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari) cDNA library by immunoscreening with sera from S. scabiei-infected dogs. The antigen is encoded by a 2,157 bp mRNA with a predicted open reading frame of 719 amino acids (molecular weight 79 kDa). Our sequence analysis identified the prese...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182005008747

    authors: Ljunggren EL,Bergström K,Morrison DA,Mattsson JG

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Widespread infection of the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) by a new species of Amphibiocystidium, a genus of fungus-like mesomycetozoan parasites not previously reported in North America.

    abstract::Given the worldwide decline of amphibian populations due to emerging infectious diseases, it is imperative that we identify and address the causative agents. Many of the pathogens recently implicated in amphibian mortality and morbidity have been fungal or members of a poorly understood group of fungus-like protists, ...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182007003708

    authors: Raffel TR,Bommarito T,Barry DS,Witiak SM,Shackelton LA

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of vaccination against African trypanosomiasis.

    abstract::Anti-trypanosomiasis vaccination still remains the best theoretical option in the fight against a disease that is continuously hovering between its wildlife reservoir and its reservoir in man and livestock. While antigenic variation of the parasite surface coat has been considered the major obstacle in the development...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S0031182010000223

    authors: Magez S,Caljon G,Tran T,Stijlemans B,Radwanska M

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of surface proteins and glycoproteins on red blood cells from mice infected with haemosporidia: Plasmodium berghei infections of BALB/c mice.

    abstract::The surface proteins and glycoproteins of red cells from Plasmodium berghei-infected blood have been radio-isotope labelled and compared with those of normal mouse erythrocytes using the following protein labelling probes: lactoperoxidase-catalysed radio-iodination of tyrosyl residues, periodate oxidation and NaB3H4 r...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000056031

    authors: Howard RJ,Smith PM,Mitchell GF

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • High heterogeneity in the number of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in the bloodmeal of mosquitoes fed on the same host.

    abstract::To investigate the quantitative distribution of Plasmodiumfalciparum gametocytes into the vector bloodmeal, Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes were fed on 3 volunteers naturally infected with gametocytes. The content of each mosquito midgut was smeared on a microscope slide and Giemsa stained. The distribution of gametoc...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182099006277

    authors: Pichon G,Awono-Ambene HP,Robert V

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization and immunolocalization of a main proteinaceous component of the cell wall of the protozoan parasite Perkinsus atlanticus.

    abstract::Described in the present study is a major component of the cell wall of 2 of the most pathogenic parasites of molluscs, Perkinsus atlanticus and P. marinus. The component is a high molecular weight protein (233 kDa), which we have named PWP-1 (for Perkinsus wall protein-1). Western blots, using a polyclonal serum gene...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182002001415

    authors: Montes JF,Durfort M,Lladó A,García-Valero J

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Advances and challenges in barcoding of microbes, parasites, and their vectors and reservoirs.

    abstract::DNA barcoding is now a common tool in parasitology and epidemiology, which require good methods for identification not only of parasites and pathogens but vectors and reservoirs. This special issue presents some advances and challenges in barcoding of microbes, parasites, and their vectors and reservoirs. DNA barcodin...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1017/S0031182018000884

    authors: Morand S

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Light and electron microscopic study of the myxosporean, Henneguya friderici n. sp. from the Amazonian teleostean fish, Leporinus friderici.

    abstract::A new histozoic species of myxosporean was found to infect the gill filaments, gut, kidney and liver of the freshwater teleost Leporinus friderici, collected from the estuarine region of the Amazon, near the city of Belém, Brazil. The plasmodia show asynchronous development, at any one time composed of mature spores a...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182003002944

    authors: Casal G,Matos E,Azevedo C

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Host-parasite relationship between congenital Toxoplasma infection and mouse brain: role of small vessels.

    abstract::Small vessels showing inflammatory cell infiltrates were invariably observed in the vicinity of intact Toxoplasma tissue cysts within the brains of mice congenitally infected with the protozoan. Lymphocytes were observed in intimate contact with the luminal aspect of the endothelium, penetrating into the thickened bas...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000063873

    authors: Sims TA,Hay J

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Female mice mate preferentially with non-parasitized males.

    abstract::If parasitic infection is a driving force in female mate choice, then females should preferentially select parasite-free males. The role of infection on female mate choice in mammals was assessed using a 3-chambered apparatus. A female CD-1 mouse was allowed to choose between 2 tethered male mice, 1 uninfected and 1 i...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s003118200200224x

    authors: Ehman KD,Scott ME

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Future trends in diagnosis using laboratory-on-a-chip technologies.

    abstract::There has been an enormous growth in the development of biotechnological applications, where advances in the techniques of microelectronic fabrication and the technologies of miniaturization and integration in semiconductor industries are being applied to the production of Laboratory-on-a-Chip devices. The aim of this...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s0031182099004126

    authors: Talary MS,Burt JP,Pethig R

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lethality of intestinal tissue extracts from Eimeria-infected chickens.

    abstract::Evidence exists that lethal activity is associated with extracts from Eimeria tenella-infected caecal tissues. We examined tissues of the small intestine infected with other species of Eimeria for a similar lethal activity. Extracts were prepared from intestinal tissues of chickens infected with either E. acervulina, ...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000055554

    authors: McKenzie ME,Johnson J,Long PL

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal structure of the trematode component community in Valvata macrostoma (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia).

    abstract::We conducted the first comprehensive study on the spatiotemporal structure of trematode communities in the large-mouthed valve snail, Valvata macrostoma. A total of 1103 snails were examined monthly between May and October 2007 from Lake Konnevesi, Central Finland, from a shallow (1-2 m deep) and an offshore site (5-6...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182008005027

    authors: Faltýnková A,Valtonen ET,Karvonen A

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of the proteasome S5a/Rpn10 multiubiquitin-binding protein and the 8 kDa calcium-binding protein of Schistosoma mansoni.

    abstract::A distinct 8 kDa calcium-binding protein (CaBP) is preferentially expressed at the cercarial stage during the life-cycle of the schistosome. Available data indicate that this CaBP may be associated with tissue/organ remodelling (involving protein degradation and synthesis of new proteins) during transformation of the ...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182003003858

    authors: Ram D,Ziv E,Lantner F,Schechter I

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Egg hatching in 3 species of monocotylid monogenean parasites from the shovelnose ray Rhinobatos typus at Heron Island, Australia.

    abstract::Eggs of Neoheterocotyle rhinobatidis, Troglocephalus rhinobatidis and Merizocotyle icopae (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) from the shovelnose ray Rhinobatos typus (Rhinobatidae) have a distinct hatching pattern linked to light periodicity. Larvae of these 3 monogenean species emerge only during daylight when exposed to nat...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s003118209900637x

    authors: Chisholm LA,Whittington ID

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Small RNAs in parasitic nematodes - forms and functions.

    abstract::Small RNAs are important regulators of gene expression. They were first identified in Caenorhabditis elegans, but it is now apparent that the main small RNA silencing pathways are functionally conserved across diverse organisms. Availability of genome data for an increasing number of parasitic nematodes has enabled bi...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182019001689

    authors: Britton C,Laing R,Devaney E

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and characterization of NcROP2Fam-1, a member of the ROP2 family of rhoptry proteins in Neospora caninum that is targeted by antibodies neutralizing host cell invasion in vitro.

    abstract::Recent publications demonstrated that a fragment of a Neospora caninum ROP2 family member antigen represents a promising vaccine candidate. We here report on the cloning of the cDNA encoding this protein, N. caninum ROP2 family member 1 (NcROP2Fam-1), its molecular characterization and localization. The protein posses...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182013000383

    authors: Alaeddine F,Hemphill A,Debache K,Guionaud C

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biological control of ticks.

    abstract::Ticks have numerous natural enemies, but only a few species have been evaluated as tick biocontrol agents (BCAs). Some laboratory results suggest that several bacteria are pathogenic to ticks, but their mode of action and their potential value as biocontrol agents remain to be determined. The most promising entomopath...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s0031182004005219

    authors: Samish M,Ginsberg H,Glazer I

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic structure of Trypanosoma cruzi populations from Argentina estimated from enzyme polymorphism.

    abstract::Isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi from human patients, domestic and sylvatic animals and vector insects were obtained in different areas of Argentina. Electrophoretic patterns of enzymes from extracts of 95 isolates were analysed. On the basis of zymograms providing information on 10 loci, 12 zymodemes are described accor...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000067755

    authors: de Luca D'oro GM,Gardenal CN,Perret B,Crisci JV,Montamat EE

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sialic acid analysis and tritium-labelling of sialoglycoproteins of mouse erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium berghei.

    abstract::Schizont-infected red blood cells (SI-RBC) from Plasmodium berghei-infected mice contain between 2 and 10 times as much sialic acid as uninfected RBC from the same blood (99-550 micrograms/10(10) RBC versus 33-65 micrograms/10(10) RBC). Total RBC samples from infected animals containing up to 63% ring- and trophozoite...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000065434

    authors: Howard RJ,Seeley DC Jr,Kao V,Wember M,Schauer R

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Protease inhibitors and haemagglutinins associated with resistance to the protozoan parasite, Perkinsus marinus, in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas.

    abstract::Perkinsus marinus is a protozoan responsible for dramatic mortality in the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, but not in the Pacific oyster, C. gigas. To understand the host-parasite relationship, we inoculated P. marinus trophozoites into the shell cavity of C. gigas and measured, over 2 months, (i) intensity of ...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182002002135

    authors: Romestand B,Corbier F,Roch P

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Leishmania infantum possesses a complex family of histone H2A genes: structural characterization and analysis of expression.

    abstract::We have studied the genomic organization and transcription of the histone H2A genes in the protozoan parasite Leishmania infantum. In the parasite genome 2 gene clusters exist, each containing 3 H2A gene copies. Sequence analyses showed the existence of significant sequence divergence among the H2A genes, mainly in th...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182003003445

    authors: Soto M,Quijada L,Larreta R,Iborra S,Alonso C,Requena JM

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of a saccharide-binding protein from penetration glands of Diplostomum pseudospathaceum--a bifunctional molecule with cysteine protease activity.

    abstract::A beta-1,3-glucan-binding lectin from the penetration glands of Diplostomum pseudospathaceum cercariae was isolated by affinity chromatography using yeast glucan and curdlan as affinity matrices. Further purification to homogeneity was performed by cation-exchange chromatography. The protein migrated as a double band ...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182003003305

    authors: Mikes L,Man P

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bartonella species in bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from western Africa.

    abstract::Bat flies are obligate ectoparasites of bats and it has been hypothesized that they may be involved in the transmission of Bartonella species between bats. A survey was conducted to identify whether Cyclopodia greefi greefi (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) collected from Ghana and 2 islands in the Gulf of Guinea harbour Barto...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182011002113

    authors: Billeter SA,Hayman DT,Peel AJ,Baker K,Wood JL,Cunningham A,Suu-Ire R,Dittmar K,Kosoy MY

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of parasitic infections.

    abstract::Parasites can have a wide range of pathophysiological effects on the host. This review describes those associated with some parasites of major importance in man and animals. Haemoprotozoan diseases such as trypanosomiasis and malaria are primarily associated with anaemia. Such anaemias have a complex aetiology involvi...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000085814

    authors: Holmes PH

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of quinfamide against natural infections of Entamoeba criceti in hamsters: a new potent agent for intestinal amoebiasis.

    abstract::A novel tetrahydroquinolinyl ester, quinfamide, administered orally in multiple doses for 3 days had an ED50 of 0.25 mg/kg/day (total dose 0.75 mg/kg) for eradicating Entamoeba criceti in hamsters in several tests. It was significantly more active by direct comparison than 3 commercially available amoebicides and at l...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000055128

    authors: Slighter RG,Yarinsky A,Drobeck HP,Bailey DM

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotactic behaviour of Strongyloides stercoralis infective larvae on a sodium chloride gradient.

    abstract::Chemotactic responses of Strongyloides stercoralis infective larvae (L3) to sodium chloride (NaCl) were investigated by recording larval tracks on a saline gradient in agarose. On agarose, larvae migrated randomly, whereas when placed at 0.01 m NaCl larvae moved to approximately 1.1 m NaCl where they turned, headed do...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182003003433

    authors: Forbes WM,Ashton FT,Boston R,Schad GA

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions between the plasma proteins of Biomphalaria glabrata (Gastropoda) and the sporocyst tegument of Schistosoma mansoni (Trematoda).

    abstract::The tegumental surface of Schistosoma mansoni sporocysts is the site of both nutritive and immunological interactions with haemolymph cells and plasma of Biomphalaria glabrata, the schistosome intermediate host. Within minutes of being placed in host plasma, sporocysts acquire plasma antigens, and within 3 h host plas...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0031182000065513

    authors: Bayne CJ,Loker ES,Yui MA

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Species or local environment, what determines the infection of rodents by Toxoplasma gondii?

    abstract::Toxoplasmosis is largely present in rural areas but its spatial distribution in this environment remains poorly known. In particular, it is unclear if areas of high density of cats, the only hosts excreting Toxoplasma gondii, constitute foci of high prevalence. To improve our understanding of the spatial distribution ...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0031182013001522

    authors: Gotteland C,Chaval Y,Villena I,Galan M,Geers R,Aubert D,Poulle ML,Charbonnel N,Gilot-Fromont E

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • An ultrastructural study on the role of Kupffer cells in the process of infection by Plasmodium berghei sporozoites in rats.

    abstract::The interactions in vivo between Plasmodium berghei sporozoites and Kupffer cells in rat livers were studied by transmission electron microscopy. By 10 and 15 min after inoculation, sporozoites were both free in the liver sinusoids and inside endocytotic vacuoles of the Kupffer cells. The latter cells were very active...

    journal_title:Parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s003118200005040x

    authors: Meis JF,Verhave JP,Jap PH,Meuwissen JH

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00