Widespread infection of the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) by a new species of Amphibiocystidium, a genus of fungus-like mesomycetozoan parasites not previously reported in North America.

Abstract:

:Given the worldwide decline of amphibian populations due to emerging infectious diseases, it is imperative that we identify and address the causative agents. Many of the pathogens recently implicated in amphibian mortality and morbidity have been fungal or members of a poorly understood group of fungus-like protists, the mesomycetozoans. One mesomycetozoan, Amphibiocystidium ranae, is known to infect several European amphibian species and was associated with a recent decline of frogs in Italy. Here we present the first report of an Amphibiocystidium sp. in a North American amphibian, the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens), and characterize it as the new species A. viridescens in the order Dermocystida based on morphological, geographical and phylogenetic evidence. We also describe the widespread and seasonal distribution of this parasite in red-spotted newt populations and provide evidence of mortality due to infection.

journal_name

Parasitology

journal_title

Parasitology

authors

Raffel TR,Bommarito T,Barry DS,Witiak SM,Shackelton LA

doi

10.1017/S0031182007003708

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

203-15

issue

2

eissn

0031-1820

issn

1469-8161

pii

S0031182007003708

journal_volume

135

pub_type

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