Abstract:
:Given the worldwide decline of amphibian populations due to emerging infectious diseases, it is imperative that we identify and address the causative agents. Many of the pathogens recently implicated in amphibian mortality and morbidity have been fungal or members of a poorly understood group of fungus-like protists, the mesomycetozoans. One mesomycetozoan, Amphibiocystidium ranae, is known to infect several European amphibian species and was associated with a recent decline of frogs in Italy. Here we present the first report of an Amphibiocystidium sp. in a North American amphibian, the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens), and characterize it as the new species A. viridescens in the order Dermocystida based on morphological, geographical and phylogenetic evidence. We also describe the widespread and seasonal distribution of this parasite in red-spotted newt populations and provide evidence of mortality due to infection.
journal_name
Parasitologyjournal_title
Parasitologyauthors
Raffel TR,Bommarito T,Barry DS,Witiak SM,Shackelton LAdoi
10.1017/S0031182007003708subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
203-15issue
2eissn
0031-1820issn
1469-8161pii
S0031182007003708journal_volume
135pub_type
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