Heptad-repeat sequences in the glycoprotein of rhabdoviruses.

abstract：:The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) escaped its natural enemies when it was introduced into North America in the 1930s from South America. US efforts have focused on discovery of natural enemies, like viruses, to provide sustainable control of the ant. Nine new virus genomes were sequenced from the invasive...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Valles SM,Rivers AR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five spring viremia of carp viruses (SVCV), Rhabdovirus carpio, were isolated in the United States (US) between 2002 and 2004. Single tube reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to generate overlapping cDNA fragments from the US isolates of SVCV. Multiple pairs of specific primers were desig...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Warg JV,Dikkeboom AL,Goodwin AE,Snekvik K,Whitney J

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four avian influenza viruses were collected from poultry farms in three different governorates in Egypt during the years 2006-2009 and genetically characterized. All the isolates were confirmed to be type A and subtype H5 influenza virus by chromatographic strip test and hemagglutination inhibition assay. The s...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eladl AE,El-Azm KI,Ismail AE,Ali A,Saif YM,Lee CW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the 3' terminal region of potato virus Y (PVY) was determined. Starting with a poly(A) tail of 18 residues a non-coding region of 335 nucleotides precedes the region encoding for the virus coat protein (cp) 801 nucleotides long ending with a TGA. This region was located by comparing the pred...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Rosner A,Raccah B

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several important biological processes are performed by distinct functional domains found on replication-associated protein (Rep) encoded by AC1 of geminiviruses. Two truncated forms of replicase (tAC1) gene, capable of expressing only the N-terminal 669 bp (5'AC1) and C-terminal 783 bp (3'AC1) nucleotides cloned unde...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hashmi JA,Zafar Y,Arshad M,Mansoor S,Asad S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid and phylogenetic analysis showed that PB1-F2 of H7N7 and H3N8 equine influenza virus (EIV) evolved into two and nine clades, respectively. The PB1-F2 gene of H7N7 EIV strains isolated after 1973 was identified as being replaced by that of H3N8 EIV circulating simultaneously. All H7N7 EIV strains before 1973...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lu G,Guo W,Qi T,Ma J,Zhao S,Tian Z,Pan J,Zhu C,Wang X,Xiang W

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunity of a combined DNA vaccine of HSV-2 glycoproteins B2 (gB2) and D2 (gD2) genes in comparison to individual vaccines was studied with regard to protecting against the HSV infection. Two recombinant DNA vaccines of the pHS2-gB2 or pHS2-gD2 were constructed and formulated. The neutralizing antibody titers appe...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lee HH,Cha SC,Jang DJ,Lee JK,Choo DW,Kim YS,Uh HS,Kim SY

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The envelope proteins of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are known to play crucial roles in viral infection and spread. Although the role of envelope proteins in viral infection has been studied, the cellular interactors of these proteins are still elusive. In the present study, the ectodomains of CHIKV envelope proteins (E...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Dudha N,Rana J,Rajasekharan S,Gabrani R,Gupta A,Chaudhary VK,Gupta S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the Pestivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family and has worldwide distribution, being one of the main causes of economic losses in cattle raising. The genome of pestiviruses is a single strand of positive-sense RNA with a length of 12.3 kb, which encodes one open reading f...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mirosław P,Polak MP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular characterization of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) isolates from Brazil using the env gene sequences revealed a high conservation of this gene. In most cases the substitutions corresponded to silent transitions. In addition, cystein residues, potential glycosylation sites, neutralization domains and other criti...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Camargos MF,Pereda A,Stancek D,Rocha MA,dos Reis JK,Greiser-Wilke I,Leite RC

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geminiviridae consists of a large group of single-stranded DNA viruses that cause tremendous losses worldwide. Frequent mixed infection and high rates of recombination and mutation allow them to adapt rapidly to new hosts and overcome hosts' resistances. Therefore, an effective strategy able to confer plants with resi...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Chen W,Qian Y,Wu X,Sun Y,Wu X,Cheng X

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:India is endemic for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and in recent years a unique group within serotype A, carrying a codon deletion at an antigenically critical site in capsid protein VP3 has emerged (VP3(59)-deletion group). This tempted us to analyze the noncoding region, which is an under represented area, though cri...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mohapatra JK,Sahu A,Barik SK,Sanyal A,Pattnaik B

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the prevalence of TT virus (TTV) and GB virus C/hepatitis G virus (GBV-C) infections among patients with liver disease and the general population in Shanghai, China, we studied 90 patients with liver diseases (acute hepatitis, 28; chronic hepatitis, 27; liver cirrhosis, 20; hepatocellular carcinoma, 15) a...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Ding X,Mizokami M,Kang LY,Cao K,Orito E,Tanaka Y,Ueda R,Sasaki M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here nucleotide sequence and characterization of gene 11 from two tissue culture-adapted ATCC rhesus (RRV) and human (Wa) strains of rotavirus. Gene 11 sequence encodes a nonstructural protein, NSP5 and also encodes NSP6, from an out of phase open reading frame. Sequence of RRV(ATCC) gene 11 represents the f...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mohan KV,Atreya CD

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described three mutant strains of Pseudorabies virus that contain mutations in the signal sequence coding region of a nonessential envelope glycoprotein, gIII. The alterations disrupt, truncate, or eliminate the hydrophobic core domain of the signal sequence. Each mutant was assayed for its ability to promote ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Ryan P,Robbins A,Whealy M,Enquist LW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Betasatellites are single-stranded circular DNAs associated with a number of monopartite begomoviruses. Betasatellites rely on the helper begomoviruses for replication and movement in plant tissues and plant-to-plant transmission by vectors. Their genomes are approximately half the size of the helper viruses and consi...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eini O,Behjatnia SA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acinetobacter pittii is an important pathogen causing nosocomial infection worldwide. In this study, a multidrug-resistant A. pittii ABC38 was used as host bacterium to isolate the lytic phage vB_ApiP_XC38. The biological characteristics of vB_ApiP_XC38 were studied and the genome was sequenced and analyzed. vB_ApiP_X...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cheng M,Luo M,Xi H,Zhao Y,Le S,Chen LK,Tan D,Guan Y,Wang T,Han W,Wu N,Zhu T,Gu J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reactivates from a small fraction of latently infected neurons in vivo and neuronally differentiated (ND), quiescently infected (QIF)-PC12 cells in vitro. This may be the result of reactivation initiating in only a few cells, or reactivation followed by premature termination of the ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Danaher RJ,Jacob RJ,Miller CS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are eight genotypes A-H of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Most genotypes are further divided into subgenotypes. Genotypes and subgenotypes influence the natural course of infection and therapy. We analysed nine sera from HBV carriers from Peru. Using the small hepatitis B surface protein HBs, all samples could be grou...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： von Meltzer M,Vásquez S,Sun J,Wendt UC,May A,Gerlich WH,Radtke M,Schaefer S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The varicella zoster virus (VZV) ORF4 protein, one of immediate-early genes protein, is associated with the tegument in purified virions. ORF4 protein functions at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, present during different phase of whole VZV life cycle. ORF4 protein acts as a nucleocytoplasm shuttl...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Huang Y,Zhang J,Halawa MA,Yao S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) gene I encodes a protein (P1) that has been implicated in the control of virus movement in infected plants. To assist in the characterization of the mechanism of action of P1, gene I has been expressed efficiently in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf) cells using recombinant baculovirus. Contro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Maule AJ,Usmany M,Wilson IG,Boudazin G,Vlak JM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the predicted biochemical properties of Gag proteins from a diverse group of feline immunodeficiency viruses (FIV) to determine how different evolutionary histories of virus and host have changed or constrained these important structural proteins. Our data are based on FIV sequences derived from domestic ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Burkala E,Poss M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California 99 (Cal99) variant of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) was first recovered in 1999 from vaccinated broiler chicken flocks in Central California. The S1 hypervariable region of Cal99 genome was most closely related to Arkansas (Ark) serotype viruses. In this study, the complete genome of Cal99 was seque...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mondal SP,Cardona CJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chinese equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) attenuated vaccine is the first lentiviral vaccine with a successful application. In order to understand the correlation of viral genomic mutations with viral attenuation and with induced immunoprotective properties, we analyzed the proviral genome sequences of the EIAV-at...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Qi X,Wang X,Wang S,Lin Y,Jiang C,Ma J,Zhao L,Lv X,Shen R,Wang F,Kong X,Su Z,Zhou J

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous retrovirus-like sequences that are homologous to the multigenic murine and Syrian hamster intracisternal type A particle (IAP) genes can be detected in very few copies in the Chinese hamster (CH) genome. They were cloned from a CHO gene library and two recombinants, harboring the major IAP-like DNA genes ch...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Servenay M,Kupiec JJ,Peries J,Emanoil-Ravier R

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of infants in their first year of life, children and elderly people with the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) endangers the life of the patient. An attempt to develop a formalin-inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) vaccine during the 1960s resulted in an aggravated infection in immunized children, leading to hospitaliz...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Becker Y

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new, widespread disease was recently observed in soybean in the United States. The disease, named Soybean vein necrosis, is manifested by intraveinal chlorosis and necrosis, and has been found in almost all of the 50 fields visited over a period of 3 years in the midwest and midsouth part of the United States. A vir...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhou J,Kantartzi SK,Wen RH,Newman M,Hajimorad MR,Rupe JC,Tzanetakis IE

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell mediated immunity (CMI) is crucial for the defense against viruses. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) play a major role in CMI. They recognize endogenous antigenic peptides presented by antigen presenting cells in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. The elucidation of the s...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hegde NR,Srikumaran S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has emerged as an important cause of epidemic and sporadic acute viral hepatitis worldwide, which is a major public health challenge. A better understanding of the interaction between the virus and the host cell would be very helpful for its therapy. Swine HEV (SHEV) open reading frame 3 (ORF3)...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cheng Y,Du L,Shi Q,Jiao H,Zhang X,Hao Y,Rong H,Zhang J,Jia X,Guo S,Kuang W,Zhang H,Chen C,Wang F

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study determined the complete nucleotide sequence of Beet cryptic virus 1 (BCV1). As expected by analogy to previously sequenced alphacryptoviruses, dsRNA1 (2008 bp) encodes a 72.5-kDa protein containing sequence motifs characteristic for RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp). In addition to the full-len...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Szego A,Enünlü N,Deshmukh SD,Veliceasa D,Hunyadi-Gulyás E,Kühne T,Ilyés P,Potyondi L,Medzihradszky K,Lukács N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00