Water activity, temperature, and pH effects on growth of Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum isolates from maize.

abstract：:Cultures of Bacillus subtilis lysogenic for the temperature bacteriophage SP beta release "betacin", a bacteriocinlike substance that inhibits B. subtilis strains which do not carry this phage. Production of betacin is blocked by mutations in the bet gene on the prophage and a second phage gene, tol, is apparently inv...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hemphill HE,Gage I,Zahler SA,Korman RZ

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine if direct cytotoxicity (DC) against herpes simplex virus infected cells, perhaps mediated by T cells, could be demonstrated in individuals subject to recurrent herpes labialis. The mononuclear cells from 7 out of 17 individuals with recurrent herpes expressed DC whereas no DC was...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Fujimiya Y,Babiuk LA,Rouse BT

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-four species of filamentous fungi from five flare pits in northern and western Canada were tested for their ability to degrade crude oil using gas chromatographic analysis of residual hydrocarbons following incubation. Nine isolates were tested further using radiorespirometry to determine the extent of mineraliz...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： April TM,Foght JM,Currah RS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulent strains of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida, which have surface S-layers (S+), efficiently adhere to, enter, and survive within macrophages. Here we report that S+ bacteria were 10- to 20-fold more adherent to non-phagocytic fish cell lines than S-layer-negative (S-) mutants. When reconstituted with ex...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Garduño RA,Moore AR,Olivier G,Lizama AL,Garduño E,Kay WW

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fecal coliforms (FC) counts were compared with Escherichia coli counts in differently contaminated freshwater samples (n = 166). FC were enumerated by plate count on triphenyl 2,3,5-tetrazolium chloride Tergitol medium. Escherichia coli were enumerated by the most probable number microplate method based on the detecti...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Garcia-Armisen T,Prats J,Servais P

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of microbial fertilizers can help to avoid the harmful effects of traditional agricultural fertilizers and pesticides; however, there are many constraints on the practical application of such fertilizers. In this study, microbial biochar formulations (MBFs) were obtained by loading biochar, created from agricu...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Tao S,Wu Z,Wei M,Liu X,He Y,Ye BC

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal cultures were grown by a new microslide method and by the traditional slide-culture method. Sporulation results were similar by both methods. The microslide method has the advantages of increased safety to the user and ease of storage. ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hofherr L

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, 16S rRNA gene primers were designed to complement the suite of already available PCR primers for the detection of different methanogens involved in biogas production through anaerobic digestion by SYBR Green real-time PCR. Primers designed for use in TaqMan real-time PCR for the organisms Methanosaeta, ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Franke-Whittle IH,Goberna M,Insam H

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Neurospora crassa, heat shock results in the induction of 9 to 11 heat shock proteins (HSP), of which HSP80 is the most abundant and the first to be synthesized. The induction of HSP80 was investigated during normal growth (2% sucrose) and under sucrose starvation. Transfer of mycelium to a medium supplemented with...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Roychowdhury HS,Kapoor M

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological differentiation has commanded attention for its putative impact on the pathogenesis of invasive fungal infections. We evaluated in vitro and in vivo the dimorphism from mycelial to yeast-phase of Sporothrix schenckii, Blastomyces dermatitidis and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis isolates, two strains for ea...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Lima RF,Santos Brito MM,Schäffer GM,Lima OC,Borba Cde M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies show that Paracoccus denitrificans can denitrify nitrogen sources under aerobic conditions. However, the lack of data on its genome sequence has restricted molecular studies and practical applications. In this study, the complete genome of P. denitrificans ATCC 19367 was sequenced and its nitrogen metabolism p...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Si YY,Xu KH,Yu XY,Wang MF,Chen XH

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treponema denticola and Treponema vincentii were cultured in a medium supplemented with either 0.2 or 0.4% (w/v) alpha globulin in place of serum. The active factor(s) in alpha globulin was stable at pH 7.0 to autoclaving and was nondialyzable. Extraction of lipids from alpha globulin showed that both protein and lipi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Van Horn KG,Smibert RM

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new United States Drinking Water Regulations state that water systems must analyze for Escherichia coli or fecal coliforms on any routine or repeat sample that is positive for total coliforms. The proposed methods for the detection of E. coli are based on beta-glucuronidase activity, using the fluorogenic substrat...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Shadix LC,Rice EW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study it was shown that the number of wood-inhabiting bacteria was drastically reduced after colonization of beech (Fagus sylvatica) wood blocks by the white-rot fungus Hypholoma fasciculare, or sulfur tuft (Folman et al. 2008). Here we report on the mechanisms of this fungal-induced antibacterial activi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： de Boer W,Folman LB,Gunnewiek PJ,Svensson T,Bastviken D,Oberg G,del Rio JC,Boddy L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considering the medical, biotechnological, and economical importance of actinobacteria, there is a continuous need to improve the tools for genetic engineering of a broad range of these microorganisms. Intergeneric conjugation has proven to be a valuable yet imperfect tool for this purpose. The natural resistance of m...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Allard N,Garneau D,Poulin-Laprade D,Burrus V,Brzezinski R,Roy S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of 36 isolates of Caryophanon latum and 3 isolates designated Caryophanon tenue, obtained from geographically diverse regions, has been examined for guanine plus cytosine (mol % G+C) base composition, genome size, and for relative reassociation levels. The isolates were found to be homo...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Adcock KA,Seidler RJ,Trentini WC

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotic-resistant and antimetabolite-resistant mutants of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Frankia were isolated to provide strains with genetic backgrounds amenable to genetic analysis. The lethal and mutagenic effects of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and UV light on four Frankia strains were investigated. U...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Myers AK,Tisa LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial mats that develop in shallow brackish and hyposaline ponds in the rims of two French polynesian atolls (Rangiroa and Tetiaroa) were intensively investigated during the past three years. Comparative assessment of these mats (called kopara in polynesian language) showed remarkable similarities in their composi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Che LM,Andréfouët S,Bothorel V,Guezennec M,Rougeaux H,Guezennec J,Deslandes E,Trichet J,Matheron R,Le Campion T,Payri C,Caumette P

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two molecular forms of alpha-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) synthesized constitutively by Bacillus stearothermophilus, strain AT-7, have been purified. alpha-Galactosidase I (with the substrate p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside (PNPG)) has a pH optimum of 6 and half-life at 65 degrees C of > 2 h at low protein conc...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Pederson DM,Goodman RE

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We continued our study of high-molecular-mass proteases (HMMPs) using several strains of the genus Trichoderma, and other filamentous fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium culmorum, and Penicillium purpurogenum). We found that five Trichoderma strains secreted HMMPs into the media after induction with b...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Mat'at'a M,Galádová H,Varečka L,Šimkovič M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional (2-D) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to detect proteins induced in Frankia sp. strain ACN14a-tsr by root exudates of its symbiotic host, Alnus glutinosa. The 5 most prominent proteins were purified from 2-D gels and characterized by N-terminal sequencing. All of these proteins had a high p...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hammad Y,Maréchal J,Cournoyer B,Normand P,Domenach AM

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Citrobacter freundii from an environmental source displayed resistance to a wide variety of antibacterials. Some of these resistances could be transferred by conjugation with frequencies as high as 10(-2). The complexity of plasmid involvement in the antibacterial resistance of this species was demonstrated by isolati...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Austen RA,Trust TJ

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth rates and cell yields of Mycobacterium convolutum strain R22 grown on a wide range of both odd- and even-numbered carbon solid n-alkanes decreased as the substrate carbon number increased. Cellular lipid was 2.5 times higher following growth on the hydrocarbon substrates. The amount of polar lipid was found to ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hallas LE,Vestal JR

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA-degrading activity from anaerobic samples of bovine ruminal fluid, primary anaerobic digestor wastewater, freshwater sediments, and marine sediments was observed in the presence of 5 mM EDTA. Nuclease activity experiments involved exposing salmon chromosomal DNA to the environmental samples in 50 mM pH 7.2 buffer,...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Ruiz TR,Andrews S,Smith GB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To facilitate the recognition of plant viruses with similar characteristics a dendrogram of characterized viruses was constructed. The sequence of criteria included: type of nucleic acid; single or double stranded; presence or absence of lipid envelope; helical or nonhelical symmetry; and divided or single genome. Non...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Tremaine JH

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were examined by scanning scanning electron microscopy before and after extraction of the mannans of the cell wall. The surfaces of control cells were smooth; after mannan extraction they were rough and showed erosions which were particularly striking within the area...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Koch Y,Rademacher KH

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is a necessary constituent of the culture media employed to foster the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigote forms. In different laboratories, the serum is used at final concentrations of 5 or 10%. We have normally supplemented the complex medium with 10% FBS. Under this condition we have d...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Racagni G,de Lema MG,Hernández G,Machado-Domenech EE

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural practices such as manure applications could contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) within the environment. Our objective was to assess the impact of certain fertilization methods (mineral or manure) and tillage practices (reduced or conventional) on the presence of ARGs and bacteri...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Larouche É,Généreux M,Tremblay MÈ,Rhouma M,Gasser MO,Quessy S,Côté C

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility of congenitally immunodeficient mice to a nonencapsulated strain of Cryptococcus neoformans (strain M7) was evaluated. Gnotobiotic mice with defined congenital defects in innate immunity (beige) or cell-mediated immunity (athymic) or with combined defects in innate and cellular immunity (beige athym...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Salkowski CA,Balish E

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probiotics are usually isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. The search of probiotics in human milk is a recent field of research, as the existence of the human milk microbiome was discovered only about a decade ago. To our knowledge, no reports regarding the potential probiotic effect of bac...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Quilodrán-Vega SR,Villena J,Valdebenito J,Salas MJ,Parra C,Ruiz A,Kitazawa H,García A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00